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Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26209810     DOI : 10.14710
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism (JADU) aims to provide a forum for scientific publications in the field of architectural and urban design, published by the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering UNDIP. Scientific articles are published based on the results of studies, research and architectural design projects or urban design.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 51 Documents
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Thermal Comfort Study of Outdoor Space for Face-to-Face Learning System Maria Rosita Maharani; Eddy Prianto
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4 No 2, 2022
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v4i2.13721

Abstract

The transmission covid-19 virus is through droplets  are splashed by people who have the virus. Therefore, activities that make crowding especially in closed rooms with poor air circulation are very avoided, because the rate of transmission in the inner room with poor air circulation has a higher presentation compared to transmission in the outside room. With new protocol to use maximum room capacity limit of 50%, using outdoor space can be good alternative solution to increase space for face to face learning system. But there is needed a study of thermal comfort for outdoor space. The object taken as a sample in this study was sitting area of the Undip Architect campus. This paper present measurements of dry temperature, humidity, and air movement with quntitative method. From the examine of effective temperture show that the object research have cozy thermal comfort according by Mom dan Wiesebron standards. So using this outdoor sitting area to teaching and learning activities should be a good solution to increase the capacity of face-to-face learning system.
Implementation of Equitable Use and Flexibility of Use in the Design of Public Housings in Jakarta, Indonesia Satwiko Aryesti Maulana; Maria Immaculata Ririk Winandari; Julindiani Iskandar
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Vol 5 No 1, 2022
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i1.15618

Abstract

Population growth happens quickly in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta. With reduced land due to infrastructure development, population growth does not go parallel with the need for housing, which should be a basic need for every human being. This makes the construction of residential houses arranged vertically called public housing. It can reduce land use and create urban open spaces. Public housing should be based on an inclusive design approach that considers human diversity. The design of public housing in Indonesia has not met the needs of all humans, especially in the aspect of all ages and disabilities. The design of the building is still not based on the togetherness of user activities. In the design, it is expected that the use is carried out fairly, which is fair for users and flexibility in space. Aspects of equitable use by pedestrian access and facilities, along with space flexibility based on expandability, convertibility, and versatility. The method used is a qualitative method with the exploration of three cases of public housings. The variables used are inclusive design aspects related to equitable use and flexibility in use. The results reveal that public housing is recommended according to equitable use aspects, inclusive design factors with pedestrian access that is easy to understand and accessible to elderly users and wheelchairs, and affordable facilities. Spaces can be built in the long term with space flexibility, such as multifunctional communal spaces, expansion of spaces near public spaces for unexpected uses, as well as shared use for all users.
Study of Public Open Space Circulation Patterns in Mall Building Putri Meka Mutya Fhadilla; Satriya Wahyu Firmandhani
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Vol 5 No 1, 2022
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i1.14455

Abstract

The lack of open space due to land competition in the area which ultimately causes a lack of gathering activities for the community, so that with the movement of people who originally gathered in open spaces are now starting to move or turn into modern malls. This certainly encourages the development of malls that can be integrated with public open spaces as a gathering place for the community. There are several malls that have been tried to be integrated into malls with the concept of public open space, including The Park Mall Solo, Kelapa Gading Mall in Jakarta and Cihampelas Walk in Bandung. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of circulation patterns that can affect or form open spaces for malls. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The analysis was carried out by analyzing and comparing the circulation patterns of the three malls in combining malls with open spaces. The results of this study indicate that the circulation pattern uses covert retail which is arranged in a linear manner, so that visitors can pass through a retail space that has a semi-open circulation form.  
Four Aspects of Architectural Tectonics Through Exploration of the Meaning of Tectonics with a Systematic Literature Review Method Yashinta Irma Pratami Hematang; Ikaputra Ikaputra
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Vol 5 No 1, 2022
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i1.15470

Abstract

Architectural tectonics which has a meaningful relationship with aesthetic and construction aspects in buildings is still sometimes understood separately from one another. In addition to the need for architectural practice and education, in this context, this article seeks to enrich the meaning of architectural tectonics by exploring and synthesizing meaning from leading online and architectural dictionaries as well as various libraries of journals, proceedings, reports, and architectural books. Tectonics in architectural research and design still needs to be explored where this concept can be useful in the design process because it does not separate structure and aesthetics in architecture. In this study, it is known that there have been various theories from architectural experts about the architectural tectonic theory from 1781 to 2022. This research is a literature review method with a systematic review method with synthesis results through narrative (qualitative) techniques from analogy processes and meaning synthesis. The results of this study, among others, produce the meaning of tectonic in synthesis 1, namely architectural tectonics in aspects of the appearance on the surface, aspects of tectonics processes, and aspects of internal factors. Meanwhile, in synthesis 2, other aspects were produced outside of the three aspects in synthesis 1.
Comparison of The Application of Islamic Values in Kauman Village Semarang and Arab Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan Fahmi Syarif Hidayat; Suzanna Ratih Sari
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Vol 5 No 1, 2022
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i1.16054

Abstract

Islam entered Indonesia through trade and acculturated with local culture. This cultural acculturation causes differences in the characteristics of each region. The ethnic differences between the two villages attracted researchers to take a deeper look at the Islamic values in the Kauman Village Semarang and Arab Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan. This study aims to find the application of Islamic values with different ethnic backgrounds. The research method used is qualitative-comparative by comparing the Kauman Village Semarang with Arab Village Sugihwaras Pekalongan. The results of the analysis show that both the Kauman Village Semerang and the Arab Village Sugihwras are areas that apply Islamic values. The first application of Islamic values, Hablumminallah, is establishing a mosque at the beginning of settlement construction with the intention of spreading Islamic teachings, the second is the application of Hablumminannas values, namely the concept of hijab in residential and the environment, the last is the application of Hablumminalalamin values, namely the implementation of the concept of sustainable settlements. The novelty in this study is the finding of greater tolerance and acceptance of the Arabs towards Chinese and Javanese ethnicities in Arab Village Sugihwaras compared to Kampung Kauman Semarang.
Design Study Co-Working Space Building Based On Bioclimatic Architectural Principles Jovianti Maya Ayuni; Mohammad Pranoto Soedjarwo
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Vol 5 No 1, 2022
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i1.15024

Abstract

Bioclimatic principles that provide solutions based on environmental conditions around the site can be applied in building design. This design study focuses on the suitability of bioclimatic principles applied to environmental conditions in providing thermal comfort. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The analysis technique in data collection is visual assessment. The object of the building under study has building criteria with the Indonesian tropical concept. The results of the study concluded that the two objects had applied the principles of bioclimatic architecture, but the first object was still not maximized while the second object was quite optimal in responding to environmental conditions
Cultural Acculturation Study of Visual Form of Facades and Spatial Organization of Glodok’s Shophouses, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia Tiffany Tiffany; Nurhayatu Nufut Alimin
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5 no 2, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i2.16338

Abstract

Ethnic Chinese is ethnic that can preserve their culture from foreign influence from time to time. China has undergone several diasporas, leading to many ethnic Chinese that we can see in various countries today, including Indonesia. The Chinese immigrants then lived together in an area called ‘Chinese town’ or, in Indonesian, called ‘pecinan,’ whose shophouse (Rumah Toko) is the town’s landmark. It asks how the architecture and interior of the shophouse in Chinatown in Indonesia (one of the Dutch colonies) were shaped and how the cultural acculturation happened in this historic building. This research is trying to study the cultural acculturation of the shophouse in one of the famous Chinatowns in Indonesia, Pecinan Glodok, in the visual form of facades and spatial organization. This research uses a historical approach by analyzing the reconstruction of events in the past based on historical facts. The study’s results reveal the cultural acculturation in the visual form of the facade and the organization of the Pecinan Glodok shophouse from Dutch, Chinese, and Betawi cultures on each building element.
Temporary Space: A Reflection upon ‘Good City Form’ Rahma Hamidah; Evawani Ellisa
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5 no 2, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i2.17699

Abstract

Temporary space is part of public space, which could be powerful enough to give the city its character and uniqueness. This study aims to investigate how “sense” and activities of temporary space created at Jalan Menpor Palsigunung, Depok, potent to distinguish the street's character. Analyses were done based on Kevin Lynch's theory in his book the Good City Form (1981). This qualitative study was conducted using empirical data through observation of the physical form and activities along both sidewalks of the street. This study's findings conclude that semi-permanent retailing features can create opportunities for placemaking. It is derived from how these features give meaning to places through repetitive and colourful physical forms and face-to-face trading activities that attract many people to participate.
Toward Utilizing IoT Open Data Set to Identify the Room Thermal Comfort Ratih Widiastuti
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5 no 2, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i2.17924

Abstract

Building sectors are responsible for 33% of global energy consumption and a one-third of CO2 emission as buildings are expected to experience high performance in order to mee occupnt requirments such as lightng, coling, heting, and ventiltion systm. Internet of Things (IoT) as one of the leading developments in digital technologies led to the establishment of devices for improving the living style of the occupants. To date, stdies on intgrating the mechnisms of IoT to identify room thrmal cmfort are very sarce. Therefore, this study discussed the room thermal comfort with respect to room temperature and relative humidity. Three activities i.e. read, write, and sit were adopted. The value of air sped, metablic rate, and clohing inslation was assumed constant. The anlysis was condcted according to Fanger method and ASHRAE standard 55. Center for the Built Environment (CBE) Thermal Comfort Tool was usd to calculate the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) vales. Results showed the average PMV values of each activity were -2.3 (read), -2.0 (write), and -1.4 (sit). Compared to the room climate data set, sitting performed the closest thermal comfort scale to the neutral. It means light activities with lower metabolic rate should be conducted in the room with higher room temperature and relative humidity.
Material-Based Learning in Architecture Design Studio: From ‘Beaux-Arts’ to ‘Bauhaus’ into Current Educational Era Resza Riskiyanto
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5 no 2, 2023
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v5i2.18448

Abstract

 This paper presents the development of ways of learning based on material and materiality in architectural education. Some basic principles were founded in a material-based studio learning process when previously developed by Ecole des Beaux-Arts and Bauhaus, two architecture schools established along with the rise of new materials and technology introduced in the industrialization era. Since both schools implemented material thinking as part of their learning process, it has undergone a transformation following the development of new technologies. But there may still be some principles that exert a strong influence on some schools around the world. The critical question is what makes material-based learning still important to develop in architecture education?The qualitative research in this article was conducted in a third-year architectural design studio that applies material-based design through a case study of two different types of materials. This study aims to see the relevance of material-based learning principles that were previously applied to the current methods and practices of architectural education. The analysis is carried out by investigating the development of the learning method in accordance with material issues that are resolved with a different approach. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of materiality is a fundamental thing that needs to be maintained in architecture education to develop critical thinking through material-based learning.

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