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Contact Name
Nurjazuli
Contact Email
nurjazulifkmundip@gmail.com
Phone
+6282133023107
Journal Mail Official
jkli@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
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Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Articles 358 Documents
Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Pertiwi, Siti Maisyaroh Bakti; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.13.2.51 - 57

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine or environment is contaminated with this bacteria. Since 2010 Leptospirosis have increased, in Pati Regency, Central Java. In 2014 from January until Febuary the number of cases increased significantly compared to the previous year as 30 cases with 6 death. The purpose of the research is to identify risk faktors of phisical and biological  environment that influence the incidence of leptospirosis at Pati regency. Methods: This research was an explanatory research with observational method using case control approach in 30 cases and 30 controls taken with inclusion criteria. The data of cases and controls obtained from medical records Pati Health District Agency. Diagnosis of control was taken based on clinical diagnosis and examination of blood supply using rapid test the type of Leptotek Lateral Flow with negative results.Results: The results of analysis showed there was  relationship between the stagnant water of the ditch pools ((OR = 5,8; CI 1,03 – 32,84) and bad sewer condition with leptospirosis (OR = ( 7,1; 95% CI 2,01 – 25,11)  . Test of water sample had been done at 8 location ans soil at 6 location. No one of them showed positif contain Leptospira sp.Conclusion: Stagnant water of ditch pools and bad sewer condition are influence of incidence of leptospirosis in Pati regency. There is one positive serum of mice that contained the bacteria Leptospira serovar bataviae with bacteria leptospira serovar bataviae.leptospirosis patients tend to spread in flood prone areas.Keywords : Leptospirosis, environmental risk factors
Hubungan Riwayat Paparan Merkuri Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Tubuh Pada Penambang Emas Tradisional Di Desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Dewi, Novia Rina; Setiani, Onny; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.1.70 - 74

Abstract

Background : Gold mining in Jendi Village Selogiri Subdistrict Wonogiri District is artisanal gold mining without a permit using amalgamation process (process of extracting gold ore by mixing gold with mercury). Mercury is a neurotoxic of the central nervous system including cerebellum. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the history of mercury exposure and body imbalance on traditional gold miner in Jendi Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, Wonogiri District. Methods : The kind of this research is observational analytic study and the research design used was cross sectional. The population in this study are all workers in traditional gold mining region, then the sample are taken is determined based on the formula and the obtained sample size of 42 people. The research were taken through the interview, laboratory test (mercury level in the blood), and clinical examination (Romberg test). Data woukd be analyzed using Chi Square and Logistic Regression. Results : The results showed that from the four independent variables, there are two independent variables that had p values > 0,05 are the type of occupation (p value = 1,000) and duration of work per day (p value = 0,119), whereas the other two independent variables had p values ​​< 0,05 are period of work (p value = 0,004) and mercury level in the blood (p value = 0,005) so that Ho is rejected for two independent variables that had p values ​​< 0,05, which means that there is a significant correlation between period of work and mercury level in the blood with body imbalance on traditional gold miner in the Jendi Village Selogiri Subdistrict Wonogiri District. Conclusions : From this research can be concluded that as many as 88,1% of the respondents had a positive result of Romberg test and as many as 97,62% of the respondents had blood mercury level exceeding the EPA threshold value. Suggested should pay more attention to health and safety aspects of working in the gold mining process as an effort to reduce the health effects due to mercury exposure.   Keywords: mercury, traditional gold miner, body imbalance
Hubungan Intensitas Paparan Bising Dan Masa Kerja Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Karyawan PT. X Marisdayana, Rara; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.15.1.22-27

Abstract

Noise exposure can cause hearing loss types of conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss or deafness mix. Noise exposure in  the long term and exceeds the NAB may cause damage to the cochlea which will result in sensorineural deafness. Conductive hearing loss caused by exposure to noise intensity that occur within a short time can cause trauma to the outer ear to the eardrum and middle ear. This was an observational cross sectional design. The sample in this study were employees of PT. X with inclusion criteria. Collecting data using tools such as questionnaires and for hearing loss was measured using a audiometer. The results by Chi-Square test showed significant relation between noise exposure with hearing loss (p = 0.001; PR 2.7 (95%CI : 1.3-5.2) Have a significant relationship between the period of work with hearing loss (p = 0.000; PR 3.3 (95%CI : 1.9-5.9). The stratification analyze can be conclude variables ear disease history, period of work, family history, age it’s not counfounding, whereas length of employment it’s counfounding to the noise exposure and hearing loss as well as increase the risk of hearing loss. Noise exposure and period of work is risk factor for the hearing loss in PT.  X
Hubungan Antara Pajanan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Dislipidemi pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Budiono, Slamet; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.160 - 166

Abstract

Background: One of the impact of pesticide exposure to women of childbearing age is dislipidemia. Dislipidemiaon women can cause reproductive disorder such as infertility, spontaneous abostion, fetal growth disordere andpremature birth. This research aimed is to prove that pesticide exposure is the risk factor for dislipidemi on WCA.Method: It was a cross-sectional study on 38 subjects Pesticide exposure was measured by asking WCA’s involvementin agricultural activities using structured questionnaire and by checking their level of cholinesterase. Incidenceof dislipidemi measured using blood lipid profile parameters (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides).Confounding variables included in this research were age, level of education, nutritional status, hormonalparticipation KB, cigarette smoke exposure history.Result: The prevalence of dislipidemi on WCA was 44.7%. Subjects with cholinesterase levels below the averagewere 20 people (52.6%) with a mean ± SD was 8.9395+1.37556. Pesticide exposure is a risk factor dislipidemi (p= 0.024, 95% CI = 1.167 to 6.094).Conclusion: The higher the degree of exposure to pesticides, the greater the risk of dislipidemia. Based on dataand theory study, the pathogenesis of dislipidemi allegedly through the barriers of lipase function, thyroid hormoneresistance and the accumulation of pollutants in fatty tissue.Keywords: Exposure to Pesticides, lipid profile, dislipidemi.
Pengaruh Teknik Aplikasi Pestisida terhadap Derajat Keparahan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) pada Petani Mahawati, Eni; Husodo, Adi Heru; Astuti, Indwiani; Sarto, Sarto
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.16.2.37-45

Abstract

Judul: Pengaruh Teknik Aplikasi Pestisida Terhadap Derajat Keparahan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Pada PetaniLatar Belakang: Kabupaten Grobogan  sebagai sentra utama pertanian di Jawa Tengah yang banyak menggunakan pestisida mengalami peningkatan kasus PPOK sejak tahun 2010, dimana  etiologi PPOK berasal dari gene-enviroment interaction dan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja utama terkait paparan zat toksik di tempat kerja. Persentase terbesar (71%) penderita PPOK berdasarkan data rekam medis 2009-2012 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan adalah petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis  pengaruh teknik aplikasi pestisida terhadap derajat keparahan PPOK pada petani.Materi dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di  Kabupaten Grobogan dengan 100 petani sebagai responden yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan klinis dan spirometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dan  regresi logistik ordinal.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 23% responden termasuk PPOK Sedang, 17% PPOK sangat berat, 7% PPOK ringan dan 3% PPOK berat. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan lama penyemprotan pestisida lebih dari 5 jam per hari (69%), seminggu lebih dari 1 kali (72%), waktu penyemprotan pada pagi/sore hari (95%). Sebagian besar responden (85%) sering melakukan penyemprotan pestisida tanpa memperhatikan arah angin dan melakukan penyemprotan pestisida melawan arah angin (42%),  saat angin kencang (36%) dan menggunakan baju/kain yang sudah terpapar pestisida untuk menyeka keringat (42%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antata derajat keparahan PPOK dengan lama paparan pestisida per hari (p value=0,003) dan kesesuaian arah penyemprotan pestisida (0,000). Ada pengaruh signifikan lama paparan pestisida per hari (p value=0,004) dan kesesuaian arah penyemprotan pestisida (p value=0,000) terhadap derajat keparahan PPOK.Simpulan: Temuan baru dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik aplikasi pestisida yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap derajat PPOK adalah lama paparan per hari dan kesesuaian arah penyemprotan pestisida. Implikasi hal tersebut terhadap kesehatan masyarakat yaitu diperlukannya sosialisasi prosedur kerja aman petani dalam menggunakan pestisida dengan menyempurnakan teknik aplikasi pestisida secara baik dan benar dalam pencegahan  PPOK. Disarankan lama paparan pestisida disarankan tidak melebihi 5 jam per hari dan dihindarkan penyemprotan pestisida melawan arah angin. AbstractTitle: Effect of Pesticide Application Technical to The Severity Degree of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on FarmersBackground: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease whose etiology derives from gene-enviroment interaction and has been one of the major occupational diseases associated with exposure to toxic substances in the workplace. Result of analysis of medical record data 2009-2012 in PKU Muhammadiyah Gubug Sub-Province of Grobogan Regency, it is known that the biggest percentage of COPD patients (71%) are farmers. This research aimed to analyze the effect of technical pesticide application on the severity degree of COPD to farmers.Methods: This research is a case-control study which was conducted in Grobogan District with 100 farmers repondents, had been selected by purposive method sampling. Data was collected by interviews, observation, clinical examination and spirometry. Data was analysed by rank spearman correlation and ordinal logistic regression.Results: The results showed that were 23% respondents in moderate COPD, 17% very severe COPD, 7% mild COPD and 3% severe COPD. Most respondents had spraying time pesticide  more than 5 hours daily (69%), more than 1 time weekly (72%), mostly in morning/afternoon (95%). Most of respondents (85%) frequently sprayed pesticides regardless of wind direction, sprayed pesticides against wind direction (42%), sprayed pesticides when high speed winds (36%) and used “pesticide-exposed clothes” to wipe sweat ( 42%). The result of statistical test showed significant correlation of the severity degree of COPD with pesticide exposure daily (p value = 0,003) and suitability of pesticide spraying direction (0,000). There were significant effect of pesticide exposure daily (p value = 0,004) and suitability of pesticide spraying direction (0,000) to the severity degree of COPD.Conclusion: The new findings in this study are the technical application of pesticide that has been shown to affect the severity degree of COPD is the length of exposure daily and the suitability of the pesticides spraying direction. The implications of this to public health is the need for socialization of safe work procedures of farmers in using pesticides by perfecting technical aspects of pesticide applications properly and correctly in the prevention of COPD. It was recommended not to exceed 5 hours daily and avoid spraying pesticides against the wind direction. 
Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Pada Wilayah Penambangan Timah Di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Sujari, Sujari; Setiani, Onny; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.47 - 53

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Indonesia is a tropical country which is appropriate of the mosquito vector, particularly  Anopheles. In  Java and Bali Islands malaria is still an endemic disease. Malaria in Central Bangka Regency in 2007 was reported with an Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) of  38,07 ‰. Especially in Koba (Sub-District) , the cases were still high, and Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) was measured at  48,1 ‰. and Annual Parasite Incidence (API) was 30,52 ‰. Hence, Central Bangka Regency was still above the National Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) which was measured less than  30 ‰. Method : An observational retrospective research by Case Control Study Design method was done to measure the risk factor of independent variable of indoor, out door and its effect  effect on malaria incidence. The case group was people with blood specimen positive malaria while the control group was negative blood specimen. The number of patients and control groups were both 76. Data were  analyzed by using Chi-square analysis for bivariate analysis and logistic regression analysis for multivariate analysis. Result : Anopheles identification showed, that malaria vector was consisted of   Anopheles sundaicus, Anopheles letifer and Anopheles nigerrimus. The dominant species was Anopheles letifer because the population vector was more than the others. The analysis result of bivariate was demonstrated that sex was a  risk factor for malaria incidence. Six  factors were analyzed by multivariate house wall-density (OR=2,357;95% CI=1,019 – 5,452), the gauze wiring on ventilation (OR = 5,063; 95% CI = 1,925 – 13,312), the existence of water pond (OR = 4,407; 95% CI=1,542-12,591), the brush wood existence(OR = 2,693; 95% CI = 1,466 – 5,985), the usage of mosquito potion (lubricated, roasted, or sprayed) (OR = 7,169; 95% CI = 2,912 – 17,650). Conclusion : Variable that is most dominant to malaria case is the   usage of mosquito net has value p = 0,0001 with Confidence Interval ( CI) 95 % = 6,835-91,281  in tin mine region in sub district Koba Central Bangka Regency. Habit applies mosquito net at group of lower case that is 57,9 %, while at group of konrol habit applies higher mosquito net that is 90,8 %. Keywords: Endemic Area, Malaria, Risk Factor, Tin Mining Area.
Gejala Heat Strain pada Pekerja Pembuat Tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang Zulhanda, Dicky; Lestari, Mona; Andarini, Desheila; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Windusari, Yuanita; Fujianti, Poppy
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.120-127

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pabrik tahu merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan iklim kerja panas. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan api sebagai media produksi yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami heat strain. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu dan faktor apa yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain tersebut.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang yang berasal dari enam pabrik tahu. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk analisis multivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja sebesar 64,8% dan diketahui bahwa adanya hubungan antara iklim kerja panas (p-value = 0,008), usia (p-value = 0,014), dan konsumsi air minum (p-value = 0,002) dengan gejala heat strain, dan tidak adanya hubungan antara lama kerja (p-value = 0,077) dengan gejala heat strain. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara iklim kerja panas dengan gejala heat strain (p-value = 0,004) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa iklim kerja panas merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang. Pemilik pabrik tahu dapat melakukan perbaikan ventilasi dan memasang plafon di pabrik, serta menyediakan fasilitas air minum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air 2,8 liter/hari bagi pekerja. Title: Heat Strain Symptoms in Tofu Production Workers in Kamboja Area of Palembang CityBackground: Tofu industry is one of workplaces which has potential in creating hot working climate. This industry cannot be separated from the use of fire as one of production element where exposure to fire may cause workers to experience heat strain. This study aimed to determine the proportion of heat strain symptoms in tofu workers and what factors most influence the symptoms of heat strain.Method: This study used cross sectional study design and samples were determined by using total sampling technique.  Samples in this study amounted to 54 workers from six tofu making businesses. Analysis for study data was using chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression test for multivariate analysis.Result: The study showed that the proportion for workers with heat strain symptoms was 64.8%. It was found that there was a correlation between hot work climate (p-value = 0.008), age (p-value = 0.014), and water consumption (p-value = 0.002) with heat strain symptoms. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between work length (p-value = 0.077) with heat strain symptoms. The result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between hot working climate and heat strain symptoms (p-value = 0.004) after control applied from confounding variables.Conclusion: The result showed that the hot working climate was the most influencing factor for the symptoms of heat strain on tofu workers. Tofu factory owners can repair ventilation and install ceilings in the factory. Besides, provide drinking water facilities to meet 2.8 liters/day for workers’ water needs.
Efektivitas Ekstraksi Tanaman Lidah Mertua dan Sereh Dalam Mereduksi Kadar Co Dalam Ruangan Wicaksono, Rizky Rahadian; Sulistiono, Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.128-136

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) dan sereh (Cymbopogon citrates)  merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Banyak orang telah memanfaatkan tanaman ini sebagai tanaman hias di rumah. Disisi lain, tanaman ini memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa dalam mengurangi kadar polusi udara. Zat beracun karbondioksida, benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, mampu di serap oleh tanaman ini. Lingkungan perkotaan kaya sekali akan zat pencemar, sehingga penelitian ini dilakuan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan tanaman lidah mertua dan sereh dalam menyerap kadar CO asap rokok ruangan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan true eksperimental dengan desain pretest dan postest. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan prosedur pengeringan tanaman mengunakan oven pengering selama 24 jam dan 48 jam dengan suhu 60 oC. Dilakukan dengan dua kali pengulangan 2,5 dan 5 gram. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil: Ekstrak tanaman lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) dan sereh (Cymbopogon citrates) dengan pengovenan 48 jam lebih baik dalam penyerapan CO ruangan yang disebabkan oleh asap rokok dibandingkan dengan pengovenan selama 24 jamSimpulan: Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa ekstraksi lidah mertua dan sereh dapat menyerap kadar CO ruangan secara maksimal pada pengeringan 48 jam. ABSTRACT Tittle: The efectifity extraction of Sansevieria trifasciata and Cymbopogon citrates to reduce in door CO levelIntroduction: Snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) and lemon grass (Cymbopogon citrates have many benefits. Many people have used this plant as an ornamental plant inside home. On the other hand, this plant provides tremendous benefits in reducing air pollution levels. Toxic substances carbon dioxide, benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, can be absorbed by this plant. The urban environment is very rich in pollutants, so this research was carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the in-laws and lemongrass tongue plants to absorb CO levels in indoor cigarette smoke.Methods: The method used in this research was the experimental research with pre-test and post-test designs. This research was conducted by drying the plants using a drying oven for 24 hours and 48 hours with a temperature of 60 oC. Performed in two repetitions of 2.5 and 5 grams.Results: The results of the extraction were exposed in a room treated with cigarette smoke with repetitions of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes. Room CO levels were measured using a CO meter.Conclusion: This study shows that the snake plants and lemon grass extract can absorb room CO levels maximally at 48 hours of drying.
Residu Antibiotik Serta Keberadaan Escherichia Coli Penghasil ESBL pada Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Kota Purwokerto Widhi, Anriani Puspita Karunia Ning; Saputra, Imam Nafi Yana
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.137-142

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan asal ternak yang berasal dari unggas memiliki angka konsumsi yang cukup tinggi salah satunya yaitu ayam broiler. Untuk memenuhi tingginya permintaan terhadap ayam broiler pada pakandiberifeed additiveserta antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) dalam bentuk antibiotik untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan dan daya tahan tubuh. Pemanfaatan antibiotik yang tidak bijak akan menimbulkan residu antibiotik serta resistensi Escherichia coli penghasil Extended Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL).Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil screeningtest. Data ditunjukkan dalam tabel dangambar yang dibahas secara deskriptif. Variabel yang diamati residu antibiotik tetrasiklin serta E. coli penghasil ESBL pada daging ayam broiler.Hasil: Temuan terhadap residu antibiotik tetrasiklin pada daging ayam broiler yaitu sebesar 7,14% dengan rerata zona hambat 12,13 mm, sedangkan hasil identifikasi E. coli penghasil ESBL pada daging ayam broiler diperoleh hasil sebesar 71,4%.Simpulan:Residu antibiotik tetrasiklin dalam daging ayam broiler masih tergolong aman dapat dikonsumsi namun, temuanE. coli penghasil ESBL pada daging ayam broiler menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, baik bagi kesehatan hewan maupun manusia, serta dapat menimbulkan resistensi terhadap antibiotik. ABSTRACT Title: Broiler Chicken Meat Sold at Purwokerto's Market Has Antibiotic Residues and Escherichia Coli That Produces EsblBackground: Poultry, of which broiler chickens are one example, is a food source with a relatively high consumption rate.Feed additives and antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in the form of antibiotics in the ration are given to increase broilers’ growth and endurance to meet the high demand for them. It is important to note that unwise antibiotic use results in the buildup of antibiotic residues and resistance to the Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase(ESBL)produced by Escherichia coli bacterium.Method: To collect primary data for this descriptive study, the screening test results were employed as a starting point. Next, the information was presented in the form of tables and figures.Result: According to this study, broiler chickens had a tetracycline residue of 7.14 percent, with an inhibitory zone mean of 12.13 mm, and 71.4 percent of ESBL-producing E. coli.Conclusion:According to the study, broiler chicken meat with tetracycline residue is still safe to consume. E. coli, which is known to develop an antibiotic-resistant strain of E. coli ESBL) can cause serious health problems in both humans and animals.
Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Tempurung Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) untuk Mengikat Kromium (Cr) (Study Pada Limbah Cair Batik) A`yunina, Ulva; Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ellyke, Ellyke
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.1.93-98

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Logam berat kromium (Cr) dapat menurunkan kualitas lingkungan yang berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Sumber Cr sering berasal dari proses pewarnaan industri batik yang keluar melalui lingkungan.  Limbah tempurung kelapa dapat dijadikan arang aktif  yang berpotensi mengikat cemaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penurunan kromium pada air dengan pemanfaatan limbah  arang aktif tempurung kelapa.Metode: Sampel adalah  air yang mengandung Cr dikontakkan dengan arang tempurung kelapa selama 60 menit, dimana terdiri dari kelompok kontrol (K) 0g/0,5L dan kelompok perlakuan 35g/0,5L (P1), 40g/0,5L (P2), dan 45g/0,5L(P3). Metode penelitian menggunakan true experiment dengan desain penelitian post-only control group design dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan enam kali pengulangan setiap kelompok. Data dianalisa menggunakan SPSS 20 dengan uji homogenitas Saphiro wilk dilanjutkan dengan one-way ANOVA. Kandungan kromium pada air di ukur dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophometry (AAS).Hasil: Rerata kadar kromium pada kelompok kontrol (K) sebesar 0,04117 mg/L; kelompok 0,03069 mg/L (P1); 0,02061 mg/L (P2), dan 0,01090 mg/L (P3). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kelompok kontrol (K) dengan kelompok perlakuan.Simpulan: Arang aktif tempurung kelapa  dapat menurunkan kadar kromium pada air. Semakin banyak arang aktif tempurung kelapa yang dikontakkan maka semakin menurun kadar kromium dalam air. ABSTRACT Title: The Utilitation of Coconut Shell Activated Charcoal (Cocos nucifera)  to Binding  the Chromium (Cr) In the Water (Study in Batik Wastewater). Background: Chromium (Cr) can effect the environment and effected on human health. Chromium can emit from batik industries because of colouring proceses. The coconut shell activated charcoal may binding the pollution. This aims of the study is analyze the the coconut shell activated charcoal to binding chromium levels in batik wastewater.Method: Samples consisted of the control group (K) is 0g / 0.5L, the first treatment group (T1) was 35g / 0.5L; 40g / 0.5L (T2), and 45g / 0.5L (T3) which contacted 60 minute. The method in this research is true experiment with post-only control group design and a completely randomized design with six times of repetitions. Data were analyzes with SPPS 20, analysis with saphiro wilk and one-way ANOVA. The Atomic Absorption Spectrophometry (AAS) method using to identified the chromium in the water.Result: The average chromium in control group (K) was 0.04117 mg / L, treatment 1 (P1) was 0.03069 mg / L, treatment2  (P2) was 0.02061 mg / L, and treatment3 (P3) was 0.01090 mg / L. There were sig correlation (p<0,05) between control group (K) and treatment groups.  Conclution: Coconut Shell Activated Charcoal (Cocos nucifera) can binding the chromium in the water.