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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

jpki
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 277 Documents

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Faktor-Faktor Ibu Balita Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Follow Up Penderita Pnemonia Balita Di Puskesmas Cisaga, Ciamis, Jawa Barat Mulyana, Agus; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: One of the important procedures in pneumonia treatment is to conduct a followup care. The follow-up care of pneumonia disease should be done at least two days after treatment or sometimes earlier when the patients have bad physical conditions. The cases of pneumonia children in Cisaga health centre have been increasing recently, and even have a higher percentage compare to the average national cases. However, the percentage of the follow-up care cases has only about 13.5% from the total cases. The objective of this study is to identify some factors associated with motherâ€™s compliance to conduct a follow-up care oftheir children who suffered pneumonia at Cisaga health centre.Method : A cross sectional survey with 50 sample, which consists of 40 patients have done a follow-up care and 10 patients have never done a follow-up care, has been employed in this study. Chi-square test has been used to examine the associations between factors and motherâ€™scompliance.Results : Chi-square test shows that there is an association between knowledge and motherâ€™s compliance behaviour since p<0.05. However, motherâ€™s education level, occupation, and family supports and income have no association with the motherâ€™s compliance. The studysuggests that information, education and communication programs in terms of preventing and treating pneumonia disease in children under five including the causes, the treatment procedures, and the effects of the disease, have to be conducted intensively, particularly to mothers who have children suffering pneumonia.Keyword: Pneumonia, compliance behaviour, mother, follow-up care

Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Praktik Seks Pranikah pada Remaja di SMA Dekat Lokalisasi di Wilayah Kabupaten Malang Triningsih, Reni Wahyu; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Istiarti, VG Tinuk
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTThe Influence of Personal and Environmental Factors towards Premarital Sex Activities of Teenagers in High Schools Near Red-Light-Districts at Malang Regency; Increased levels of towards Premarital Sex Activities in the districts of Malang, From 404 students in Malang Regency, 116 students (29%) have had premarital sex, and 21 % of them involved in affairs without having sexual intercourse. The teenagers who live near the district were exposed to prostitution environment. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of personal and environmental factors towards premarital sex activities of teenagers in high schools near red-light-districts. This study used quantitative method to the design of explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Data collection using questionnaires on242 respondents (from 10th and 11th Graders) who were interviewed using structured questioner. The data analysis used univariate, bivariate technique, tested by chi-square test, and multivariate technique tested by logistic regression test. The findings of the research showed about 24 % of the teenagers have had premarital sex. variable towards teenagersâ€™ attitudes towards premarital sex was self-esteem with the (OR= 3.695)Keywords: personal and environmental factors, premarital sex

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemauan Masyarakat Menjadi Peserta JPKM Mandiri di Wilayah Kota Salatiga S, Suhardi; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Patriajati, Sutopo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) dimana seluruh masyarakat harus tercover oleh jaminan kesehatan (total coverage). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kemauan masyarakat menjadi peserta Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Masyarakat (JPKM) Mandiri di Wilayah Kota Salatiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel 600 Kepala Keluarga non asuransi kesehatan yang berada di Wilayah Kota Salatiga. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sistim Proportional Cluster Random Sampling. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (X2), dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 69,3% responden mau menjadi peserta JPKM Mandiri dengan premi Rp 7000.org/bln sebagaimana premi Jamkesda, 90% responden mau dan mampu membayar premi JPKM Mandiri jika premi Rp 7000.org/bln. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kemauan menjadi peserta JPKM Mandiri yaitu : Willingness To Pay (WTP), Ability To Pay (ATP), pengetahuan tentang JPKM, sikap JPKM Mandiri, keyakinan tentang keuntungan JPKM Mandiri, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat/tokoh agama. Hasil uji regresi logistik diperoleh, variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kemauan menjadi peserta JPKM Mandiri adalah dukungan tokoh masyarakat/tokoh agama dengan nilai Odd ratio (OR)=9,227.Kata kunci : JPKM Mandiri, total coverage, kemauan menjadi pesertaABSTRACTThe analyze of influencing factors toward willingness of society to participate on local managed health care in salatiga municipality. Law No 40/ 2004 about National Social Guarantee System (SJSN) where all of society must be covered by health care (universal coverage). The purpose of this study is to examine influencing factors toward willingness of society to participate on local managed health care in Salatiga Municipality. A cross-sectional study design was employed in this study. Study population consisted of 600 non health insurance household chosen by using a proportional cluster random sampling. Data on demography of the subjects, knowledge about health insurance, Willingness To Pay (WTP), Ability To Pay (ATP), perception about risk of sickness, attitude toward health insurance, familiy and society leaders support to participate in managed health care were collected by interview using questionnaire. The data were analyzed with univariate, bivariate used chi square (X2), and multivariat used logistic regression. The findings show that 69,3% respondentÂ want to participate on local managed health care like premium of Jamkesda Rp 7000/person/month and 90% respondents have willingness and ability to pay premium Rp 7000/person/months. Based on chi square analyze, there are any correlation between Willingenss To Pay (WTP), Ability To Pay (ATP), knowledge about health insurance, attitude for managed health care), belief about the benefit of managed health care, familiy and society leaders support with willingness of society to participate on local managed health care in Salatiga Municipality. While based on logistic regression analyze, the majority factor was influenced toward willingness of society to participate on local managed health care is society leaders support (OR=9,227).Keywords : managed health care, universal coverage, willingness to participate

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga di Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes Apriyanti, Laeli; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Laksono, Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Based on Basic of Health Research in 2013, as many as 39-40 million people still defecated carelessly, including those who dumped their waste into the river. In Brebes Regency in 2017, the District Budget Fund has built 1298 latrines for poor families. But from the evaluation and preliminary studies reported that there are still many families that have not utilized the latrine to the fullest. This study aims to analyze the factors influence the utilization of family latrines in Jatibarang Subdistrict, Brebes Regency.Method: This study is an analytic observational design using a cross sectional approach to analyze the factors influence the use of family latrines. The sample of this study was selected purposively as many as 103 heads of households involved who met the inclusion criteria, namely families who received latrine program through the district budget funds from 3 villages in Jatibarang Subdistrict.Results: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, defecation habits, and family support with the use of family latrines. There is no significant relationship between education level, family income, health worker support, community leaders support, availability of clean water, distance a place to defecate in addition to latrines on the use of family latrines. It is recommended that increasing knowledge and attitudes to respondents as well as supports from family were also needed in improving utilizing latrines.Â

Pengetahuan Ibu HIV Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS dari Ibu ke Bayi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Isni, Khoiriyah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: PMTCT was government program to suppres HIV/AIDS and child. The point of PMTCT activities was a strategy to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from mothers living with HIV/AIDS to their child. However, there were mothers living with HIV/AIDS who have been too late knowing their status HIV status so that they did not join PMTCT.Method: This study aims to learn about HIV-positive mothers behavior in preventing of HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The data was collected from 32 mothers living with HIV/AIDS who had toddler babies in Central Java Province. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and fisher exact, and multivariate with logistic regression.Results: The result showed that the variable which correlated towards behavior of HIV-positive mothers in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child were age of child, HIV status reveal time, time of joining ARV, joining PMTCT, time of joining PMTCT, and knowledge. While, knowledge was the main variable that has considerable influence on the behavior of HIV-positive mothers. From this research, can be conclude that knowledge can affect HIV-positive motherâ€™s behavior.Â

Perilaku Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan K3 Pada Perajin Batik Hasanah, Maryam Uswatun; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Worker in the informal batik sector provide potential health risk in their work, such as exposure by synthetic chemicals that used in the production process of batik and un ergonomic working posture. The purpose of this study was determine the difference in knowledge, attitude and practice of prevention of workplace accidents before and after safety induction. It was use pre - experiment research method with pre and post test design. The population of this studied was to batik craftsman with totally numbers 14 people and the sample was taken as many as total of the population. The data were processed by bivariate Wilcoxon test analysed with the significance p<0,05. From the Wilcoxon statistical test found difference of knowledge (p = 0.002), difference of attitude (p = 0.003), and difference of accident in prevention practice before and after safety induction (p = 0.002). The result of this study showed difference of knowledge, attitude, and practice in prevention workplace accident before and after safety induction the batik craftsman in Kampung Batik Semarang.

Analisa Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Semarang 2003 Sriatmi, Ayun; Karyono, Karyono; Kunsianah, Kunsianah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Exploiting of service of health can be caused by need factor, factor of predisposing, situation of culture demography factor and enabling factor that are reachability, expense and price, time and distance, and also perception to quality of service. This research aim to know factors that having an effect on to exploiting of service of Laboratory Hall Health of Semarang.Method : The type of this research is Explanatory Research that is explaining relation between independent variable and dependent variable through examination of hypothesizing using cross sectional study method. Research population is patien visitor of Laboratory Hall Health counted 1.032 with 90 people of sample. Independent variable are age, work, level of education, and perception of dimention quality containing : directevidence, understanding, reability, wmphathy, and service. Dpeendent Variable is exploiting of service. Data analyse with Chi Square statistical test and logistics regression.Result : The result of research show there is no significant relation between age and exploiting of service. There is a relation between level of educatin and exploiting of service (p=0,009), work and exploiting of service (p=0,015), income and axploiting of service (p=0,012), perception and exploiting of service (p=0,002). Using Backward Conditional Method the result can be obtained that all independent variable is tested together using logistics regression method yielding three variables show the influence to exploiting of service : perception (p=0,002), level of education (p=0,016). The most dominant variable in giving influence to exploiting of service is perception. Third of the variable with goodperception category (1), education more than 9 years (1), and income more or equal to UMK (1), ence possibility exploit service obtained equal to 86,6%.Keywodrs: exploiting of service, laboratory hall health, perception.

Pengaruh Behavior Based Safety terhadap Medical Waste Management Pandega, Arif; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTInfluence of Behavior Based Safety toward Medical Waste Management As health care institutions, hospitals not only produce regular garbage, but also produces a wide range of waste in the form of liquid, solid and gas. Most of the hospital's medical waste including hazardous waste into categories and some of them belong to the category of infectious very important to be properly managed. This type of research is a quasi experimental study and the experimental desain was non equivalent control group design. Sampling method by insidential sampling, without attention between inclusion and exclusion criteria which obtained a sample of 30 experimental and 30 control samples. The data obtained by using a paired t test and Npar test. Based on the test results of Paired t-test and Npar test obtained between pretest and posttest control group, for the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.326), attitude (p-value = 0.157) and practice (p-value = 0.317) states no significant differences. Between pretest and posttest experimental group, for the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.000) and practice (p-value = 0.001) states a significant difference.The influence behavior-based safety program on knowledge, attitudes and practices of medical waste management to nurse at ken saras hospital.Key Words : Behavior based safety, huns card, medical waste managementÂ

Non Disclosure Of HIV Positive Status Of Women To Their Partner : Implication For PMTCT Anindita, Mita; Shaluhiyah, zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

The prevalence of HIV virus from mother to baby or Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT) is the largest cause of infant and children infected with HIV / AIDS, which is 90%. This is the result of mother to infant transmission during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. Without intervention, there is a 20-45% chance that the baby will be born infected with HIV from a mother with HIV. Although many efforts have been carried out over the past few years, PMTCT coverage is still low in Indonesia. Objective of this researvh is to explore non disclosure of HIV positive status of women and the implication for PMTCT program in Semarang City. The method of this research is qualitative study with case study design by purposive sampling for choosing the subject. Interviews were carried out with 3 participants. These were transcribed verbatim and manually analysed using the thematic content analysis.The reasons of nondisclosure HIV status among respondent that was respondent felt that her partner might leave them after know about HIV positive status, the partner might be afraid of HIV from them, their husband might think that their unfaithful because their husband might think that HIV from person with sexual multipartner. The stigma related to HIV/AIDS and the behaviors associated with HIV risk have resulted in significant barriers to nondisclosure HIV status among respondent. All of the respondents didnâ€™t take ARV during pregnant, labour with pervaginam delivery, and they gave formula feeding. Conclusion : Need designing the explicit rules in Central Java to the people who living with HIV/ AIDS who nondisclosure with their partner, health provider and deliberate to transmission her virus to the other. Counselling when VCT also explained about PMTCT focus on dealing with social factors, and behavioural beliefs that impact on disclosure of HIV status. Management should address health system factors that result in non-disclosure of HIV status. Keywords : nondisclosure HIV status, PMTCT, partner

Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pemetik Teh di Perkebunan Teh Ciater Kabupaten Subang Syuhada, Ambar Dani; Suwondo, Ari; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrence of pain. This pain feels lumbar or lumbo-sacral. Tea pickers are at risk of low back pain due to their activities such as the position of bending, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This research aim to factors that risk against the incident of low back pain.Method: Total sample of 132 respondents: 66 cases and 66 controls were selected randomly from the tea pickers workers. Data analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression to know the mostdominant factor.Results: There was relationship of employment, back posture, heavy weights with low back pain (P <0.05). There was not relationship age, sex, smoking, body mass index and physical activity with low back pain (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed the most dominant working period affecting low back pain. The study found that low back pain was a relevant health problem among tea picker workers. The policy of arranging breaks and lifting techniques is required to prevent low back pain.Keywords: Low back pain, risk factors, the tea pickers

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