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BERKALA FISIKA
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BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
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Articles 346 Documents
GENERATOR PEMBANGKIT PLASMA DENGAN KONFIGURASI ELEKTRODA BATANG TIPIS DAN JARUM Wardaya, Asep Yoyo; Nur, Muhammad
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 2 Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The application of plasma generator has been developed for everyday live because it can generate high electric field and induced current, even by only 12 volt of potential difference. The advantages of the plasma generator are mainly caused by configuration form of its electrodes which is usually very sharp and asymmetric form. In this paper, plasma generator has been discussed using electrodes configuration of the thin rod and needle in two dimensional planes. The result shows that the plasma generator can produce various high electric fields, which highest field at the tip of needle electrode. In case of configuration of needle electrode, it will be produced saturated current due to their asymmetric electrodes, while in case of thin rod electrode; it will be no saturated current due to symmetric electrode. Keywords: plasma generator, thin rod and needle configuration electrodes, electric field, saturated current.
Cover April 2011 April 2011, Cover
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 2 (2011): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Cover Berkala Fisika, Vol. 14, No. 2, April 2011
RANCANG BANGUN PERANGKAT LUNAK UNTUK PERHITUNGAN SEL DARAH MERAH NORMAL DAN TERINFEKSI MALARIA Setyowati, Setyowati; Adi, Kusworo; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
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Abstract

Malaria is a serious global health problem. Calculation of normal and malaria-infected red blood cells is manually calculated on image of the blood taken by the light microscope. The calculation of the normal and the malaria-infected red blood cells is to know the percentage of parasites and their growth. In addition, it was used to determine the percentage of inhibition parasite growth. The aim of this study is to automatically calculate a total, normal and malariainfected red blood cells. The steps for the calculation of the total of red blood cells: normalization, thresholding, separation and calculation of the red blood cells by labeling. The steps of calculation of malaria-infected red blood cells: converting RGB image to grayscale and to binary image, sweeping, and the calculation of malaria-infected red blood cells. The normal red blood cells can be determined by subtracting the total of the red blood cells with the malaria-infected red blood cells. This software is able to automatically calculate the total, normal and malaria-infected red blood cells. The results of automated calculation with the developed software are not different from a manual calculation. The calculation error of the program compared to the manual calculation is only one or two of the red blood cells for eachimage.Keywords: malaria, calculation of blood cell, infected blood cell.
Identifikasi Penyebaran Dan Ketebalan Batubara Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Tony Yulianto; Sugeng Widodo
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 11, No 2 (2008): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

A Geoelectricity survey using Schlumberger configuration has been conducted in area X of Muara Muntai district, Kutai Kertanegara dictric East Borneo using Schlumberger configuration to probe the existence of coal. Modeling using matching curve to describe subsurface in X area base on 11 points sounding from field data acquisition The result indicates that the coal is within the depth of 60m-70m with a thickness of 1m-2m. Whereas the value of coal resistivity is in the reach 90 Ώm-120 Ώm. It can be then concluded that area X is not prospecting to exploitation.   Keyword: Schlumberger configuration, coal, resistivity
KAJIAN RADIOGRAFI DIGITAL TULANG TANGAN Susilo, Susilo; Setiabudi, Wahyu; Kusminarto, Kusminarto; Suparta, G. B.
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Teknologi diagnostik medis yang digunakan pada unit radiologi di rumah sakit sudahcenderung bergeser dari teknologi analog berbasis film menjadi teknologi digital (filmless). Salahsatu cara membuat system radiografi tanpa film adalah dengan cara konversi digital menggunakantabung kedap cahaya (light tight tube). Dalam penelitian ini, kami telah mengkaji kemungkinanpemanfaatan sistem pencitraan radiografi digital sinar-x berbasis X-Ray Intensifying Screen(XRIS) dihubungkan dengan perangkat frame-grabber. Hasil eksperimen tahap awal untukmemperoleh radiograf tulang tangan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini cukup dioperasikan padategangan anode-katode 50 kV, arus waktu filamen 50 mAs dan waktu paparan 0,1 detik untukmenghasilkan citra yang cukup dapat dilihat. Untuk sekali paparan, dimungkinkan memperolehbeberapa citra untuk obyek yang sama pada posisi tetap, tipa-tiap citra mengandung informasiradiografi berbeda ditunjukkan oleh distribusi tiap citra yang bervariasi. Hasil ini menunjukkanbahwa sistem ini diharapkan lebih efisien dan lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metodekonvensional berbasis film, dan dapat dikembangkan untuk diagnose mineral tulang.Kata kunci: radiografi digital; filmless; sinar-x; tulang tangan
Model Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Ipa-Asesmen Dan Pembelajaran Tematik Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Siahaan, Parsaoran; Liliasari, Liliasari
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika, Edisi Khusus
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This research is part of a series of research and development to improve the mastery learning model of prospective elementary school teachers in science and pembelajarannya.Model learning concepts developed in this research is the learning model that integrates two different courses are semester courses the concept of science and science education. Scenario learning is done in four phases, namely: (1). Modeling phase, (2) phase of discussion, (3). Enrichment phase, and (4) peer learning phase. The study was conducted on students of teacher candidates in two PGSD who take shelter in the Indonesian Education University of PGSD X sekota with the University and PGSD Y berdomosili in other cities within the same province.Subjects consisted of 25 students in PGSD X prospective teachers and 26 student teacher candidates at PGSD Y. The material consists of three pairs of research topics Magnet-Process Skills Science, Electrical-assessment in learning science and food-Thematic Learning. The research instrument used in the form of multiple choice tests and Description. Analysis of data using <g> dinormalisir gain from Hake. Research shows <g> PGSD X student teacher candidates related to science process skills and assessment including the classification was 0.57 ± 0.10 and high classification in thematic learning that is equal to 0.70 ± 0.14, whereas <g> student-teacher candidates PGSD Y including the classification is to Skills Assessment Process science and is equal to 0.68 ± 0.07, and medium for learning thematic classification that is equal to 0.53 ± 0.20. From <g> acquisition can be concluded that student teacher candidates PGSD PGSD Y better than X in Science Process Skills - Assessment, but lower in the Thematic learning.   Key words: learning model, prospective teachers, science process skills, assessment, thematic.
Perancangan Model Pengukuran Jarak Menggunakan Computer-Aided pada Kontrol Kualitas Ultrasonografi Fallo, Frida; Adi, Kusworo; Suryono, Suryono
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 1 Tahun 2014
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This research purposes are to do some quality tests through a distance measuring calculation using computer-aided system in a USG image projection and to analyze the distance measuring. In concerning with the design and its implementation, this research used digital tabulation method of image projection to compute and to analyze the distance measuring. The image value was established by variation of attenuation, TGC, and depth. Image tabulation was processed with ROI establishing and the cropping method. In depth variation, the average real distance of USG image resolution is 1 cm, the average value of vertical distance accuration of the image is 0.9747, thus the error value of the vertical distance accuration is 0.0253 cm or 0.253 mm or 0.253 % from the real distance and  the average value of the horizontal distance accuration of the image is 0.998 cm thus the error value of the horizontal distance accuration is 2x10-3 cm or 0.02 mm or 0.02 % from the real distance. For the variation of attenuation, the average value of vertical distance accuration of the image is 0.967 thus the error value of the vertical distance is 0.033 cm 0.33 mm or 0.33 %, and  the average value of the horizontal distance accuration of the image is 0.986 cm thus the error value of the horizontal distance is 0.014 cm 0r 0.14 mm or 0.14 %. Thus the error value for the vertical distance accuration is 0.031 cm or 0.31 mm or 0.31 % from the real distance. The result of the all tested components showed that the tested USG machine fullfiled the qualification of The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) criteria. Keywords : USG, Quality Control, Distance Accuration, Computer-Aided
Arus Terobosan Pada Transistor Dwikutub Struktur Hetero Si/Si1-xGex/Si Anisotropik Melewati Basis Tergradasi (Graded Base) Hasanah, Lilik; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Tunneling current in bipolar transistors Si/Si1-xGex/Si anisotropic hetero structure for germanium conditions on a constant basis is not analyzed here. The concentration of germanium in the base which is not constant will result in the potential profile at the base is not flat, but will be graded according to the germanium concentration. Tunneling current calculation is performed semi-analytically and numerically. The calculation result obtained then matched with experimental data. The results show that the results of analytical calculations with results of semi-numerical calculations. While analytical calculations with experimental data only flows from the VBE 0.3 to 0.6 V.   Keywords: Tunneling current, germanium concentration, anisotropic material, transfer matrix method, hetero structure bipolar transistor
Estimasi Arah Strike menggunakan Metode Resistivitas Konfigurasi Persegi Cahyono, Agung; Yulianto, Gatot
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2007): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

The sounding square array resistivity method had been used to estimate strike orientation in a sub surface anomaly model. The advantage of square array are more sensitif in an anisotropic medium such as strike than inline array. Strike is an important factor to placed an array configuration in resistivity method. The array commonly lay down paralel or perpendicular with a strike depend on anomaly structure. The mapping square array was used to detect the model anomaly.The sounding square array were measured by rotating array with azimuth ,,, and . The sounding square array had an electrode spacing 1 m, 1,4 m, 2 m and 2,8 m. Azimuthal apparent resistivity was  obtained by calculation and then was plotted into Rossete diagram. The estimation of strike orientation was determined perpendicularly from maximum azimuthal apparent resistivity. The mapping square array used 10 m array spacing with 1 m electrode spacing. The Wenner array used 5 m with 0,5 m electrode spacing.Strike orientation was estimated on N 90 E. This estimation was based on result each electrode spacing on the sounding square array. The existing model anomaly were detected on 5 m until 7 m on mapping square array. The result of Wenner array modeling showed that anomaly model was detected on 2,5 m until 3,5 m on N 40 W. This result showed that the sounding square array can be applied to determine strike orientation which usually exist on geological structure Keywords: square array resistivity, strike,azimuth
DETERMINATION ROCK DENSITIES OF ULUBELU GEOTHERMAL LAMPUNG BY USING GRAVITY METHOD COMBINED WITH BOREHOLE METHOD Suharno, Suharno; Danusaputro, Hernowo
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2006): Berkala Fisika
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The Ulubelu geothermal system is located within Tanggamus volcanism. Rock densities were measured from wells Rendingan (Rd), Kukusan I (Kk1), Kukusan II (Kk2), Ulubelu II (UBL2) and Ulubelu III (UBL3). A terrain density estimate was made across line GG’ using the Nettleton method. The measured densities results, show values ranging between 2.60 x 103 kg m-3 and 2.70 x 103 kg m-3.  The density estimated profile is presented in Figure 2 shows the density of about 2.70 x 103 kg m-3. Combined with the results from the laboratory measurements of borehole samples and density estimated, those suggest as  the mean density of upper continental crust commonly used for the reduction of Bouguer anomalies (2.67 x 103 kg m-3).

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