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JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI

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ISSN : 25276751 EISSN : - DOI : -

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Pada tahun 2016 secara resmi berganti nama menjadi Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi dengan p-ISSN 2527 6751, terbit pada bulan Agustus dan Maret oleh Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi diterbitkan secara on-line dan cetak.

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Articles 159 Documents

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Hubungan antara Jarak Tanam dari Kawah Sikidang Dieng dengan Ukuran Sel Penutup dan Jumlah Stomata Daun Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L) Fitriani, Vicka; Haryanti, Sri; Darmanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 14, No 2 (2006): Vol. XIV, No. 2, Oktober 2006
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

The aims of this experiment was to know corelation of distance from Sikidang Dieng with the size cover cell of stomata and distribution of leaf stomata potato. Randimized Complete Design with 9 replicates were used to experiment. The treatment was distance 100 m from cauldron, 300 m, 500 m and 700 m. Parameter was size of cover cell and sum of stomata. The result of this experiment indicated that the more far from cauldron that size of cover cell the more long, while sum of stomata the more little.

Endotelium Arteria Coronaria Tikus Putih Sprague Dawley Hiperlipidemia setelah diberi Chitosan Cangkang Udang Laut (Penaeus monodon F.) Isdadiyanto, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of chitosan on arteria coronaria endothelium of Sprague Dawley rats induced by high fat ration. The animals for this study were twenty adult male rats divided into four groups, i.e. group I as the control was fed with basal ration containing normal fat for 3 months, group II was fed ration containing high fat for 3 months, group III was fed ration containing high fat and given chitosan 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 ml aquadest for 3 months, group IV was fed ration containing high fat for 3 months and after 1 month given chitosan 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 ml aquadest for 2 months. Each group consisted of five animals. After 90 days, the rats were necropsied and the heart were collected to histopathological. CRP expression on coronary artery of rats that given normal diet were negative, whereas rats that given high fat diet and no treatment were positive. CRP expression of coronary artery for rats that given high fat diet and given chitosan were negative, but rats that given chitosan after one month were positive. Based on the result of this study, it was concluded that high fat ration was a major factor induced inflammation in coronary artery and chitosan was able to prevent disfunction of arteria coronaria endothelium cel. Â Keywords: Atherosclerosis, arteria coronaria endothelium, chitosan, high fat ration.

Produksi dan Konsumsi Oksigen serta Pertumbuhan Ceratophyllum demersum L. pada Kerapatan yang Berbeda dalam Mendukung Potensinya sebagai Bioaerator Hidayat, Muhammad Khusni; Izzati, Munifatul; Setiari, Nintya
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 2 (2011): Volume XIX, Nomor 2, Oktober 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Aquaculture is one of important economic activity in Indonesia. The main problem in aquaculture is the low water quality such lower oxygen level . Ceratophyllum demersum is one of aquatic plants that is hypothesized capable in increasing oxygen level through photosynthesis. However the growth of C. demersum it self will consume oxygen from the waterÂ through respiration. The aim of this study is to measure oxygen production and consumption by C. demersum at different density level. From this data, we will understand the potency ofÂ C.demersum as bioaerator to supplay oxygen in the water. This experiment was designed using Completed Randomized Designed (CRD). Three density level of C. demersum was apllied as treatment. They were 100g/100L, 200g/100L dan 300g/100L. Each treatment was replicated by 4 times. Results indicated that in density of 300g/100L produced the highest oxygen level ( 1,65 ppm). The highest growth rate of C. demersum was resulted by density level of 200g/100L.

Manajemen Budidaya dan Pengolahan Pasca Panen Gracilaria verrucosa(Hudson) Papenfus. Study Kasus : Tambak Desa Mororejo, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Kendal Sugiyatno, Sugiyatno; Izzati, Munifatul; Prihastanti, Erma
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 2 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 2, Oktober 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga kuantitas dan kualitas produk hasil panen Gracilaria verrucosa agar tetap baik diantaranya dengan memberlakukan manajemen budidaya dan pengolahan pascapanen yang baik. Salah satu daerah yang berpotensi dan sudah mulai dikembangkan usaha budidaya Gracilaria verrucosa yaitu lahan tambak desa Mororejo, kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Kendal.Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji manajemen budidaya dan pasca panen serta kualitas Gracilaria verrucosa secara polikultur di Mororejo, Kaliwungu, Kendal.Penelitian ini bersifat observasi, aspek yang dikaji adalah faktor biotik, abiotik dan pengelolaan pascapanen serta kualitas Gracilaria verrucosa. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran secara kuantitatifÂ yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara kepada petani. Hasil pengamatan di lapangan menunjukkan manajemen budidaya dan pascapanen Gracilaria verrucosa secara polikultur di Mororejo Kendal sudah cukup baik dari aspek biotik, abiotik dan pascapanennya. Kualitas Gracilaria verrucosa dari Mororejo Kendal untuk kandungan agar (0,054 % - 0,064% dari berat kering total), protein (9,28 % - 11,93 %), lemak (0,12 % - 0,15 %) dan serat (11,44 % â€“ 12, 78 %). Kualitas yang demikian termasuk belum memenuhi standar jika dibandingkan dengan jenis Gracilaria yang ada di lokasi lain.

INDEKS KUNING TELUR (IKT) DAN Haugh Unit (HU) TELUR ITIK LOKAL DARI BEBERAPA TEMPAT BUDIDAYA ITIK DI JAWA Alfiyah, Yeni; Praseno, Koen; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

One of the effort to increase the duck support to egg production was necessary to consideration some factors. One of the factor was feed. Parameter to determined egg qualityÂ namely : yolk index, and haught unit (HU). IKT (Yolk Index) was a comparison between yolk and yolk diameter. Whereas HU was a quality parameter of egg freshness which was numbered based on the high of albumen and egg weight. The aim of this research was toÂ know the yolk index and Haugh Unit. The local egg duck from some culture place in Java and to know the management from each place as knowledge to duck farmer to optimalizedÂ the management duck culture. The sample was got from four place culturing in Java, namely Kroya Cirebon Village (A), Pasar Bawang Brebes Village (B), Kalijoso Magelang Village (C), dan Modopuro Mojokerto Village (D), each of them 20 eggs. The Methode which used in this research was with egg measurement the parameter, such as measurement the weight duck, egg weight, albumen high, yolk hight, yolk diameter. The measurement of IKT and HU was done in structure and function of animal biology laboratory. The research design that be used was Completely Randomozed Design with SAS programme. The product of IKT and HU from four culturing duck place in Java were different, IKT has range rata (A) 0.419, (B) 0.463, (C) 0.482, and (D) 0.492. whereas the range ofÂ HU value were A) 86.93, (B) 97.53, (C) 100.33, (D) 99.45. this was caused by the difference of management from kind of feed offering, the management that can choosed to applied for other duck farmer, such as from the duck farmer from Modopuro Mojokerto Village and Kalijoso Magelang Village. Â Keywords: The Duck, Yolk Index, Haugh Unit

Pengaruh Perasan Sargassum crassifolium dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merill) Kusumaningrum, Indri; Hastuti, Rini Budi; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 15, No 2 (2007): Volume XV, Nomor 2, Oktober 2007
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Soybean is one important vegetable in Indonesia, soybean consist of 35 gram of protein for every 100 gram. Even more upon consist of the superior variety. Contains soybean protein could reach 40 â€“ 43% to interest the growth of soybean plants. We can complete various methods, one of them is the use of see weed, because it consist of high phytohormone. Sargassum crassifolium is one see weed of phaephy Cese Class that is potential to accelerate growth of plants from other species. Compounds consisted inside are auxin, giberelin, cytolaninand other mineral etc. The purpose of the research is to acknowledge the effect of Sargassum crassifolium extract with different concentration toward the growth of soybean plants and acknowledge the extract concentration that effect to the growth of soybean plants. This research was executed in October â€“ November 2001 in Green House and the Laboratory of Structure and Plant function Biology F.MIPA UNDIP. The research lay out used was the extract of Sargassum crassifolium with concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and without extract ( 0% ). Each treatment was repeated for 5 time. The gained data was analyzed with variety investigation analyzed were real difference level of 5%. The research result shows that the extract of Sargassum crassifolium effects to plant heigh, but it does not effect to number of leaf, wet weight and dry weight soybean plant. The plant height in creases upon the extrct concentration of Sargassum crassifolium of 50%.

Kuantitas Produksi Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L) Setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik Utami, Yuli Tri; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Light is one of the most important environmental aspects in poultry production. The intensity, duration, and light color are used to improve the behavior, activity, production performance, and reproduction of poultry. This study aims to determine the effect of monochromatic light used as an artificial light source in quail cultivation management. Fifty-six DOQ quails used in this study and were divided into four treatment groups. Provision of treatment in the form of lighting using monochromatic light 12 hours per day was carried out from the age of four weeks for 3 weeks. The treatment group were P0: control quails exposured with 5 W incandescent light; P1: quails exposured with 5 W red color monochromatic light; P2: quails exposured with 5 W green color monochromatic light; P3: quails exposured with 5 W blue color monochromatic light. This study was an experimental research using a completely randomized design and Duncan further test at 95% significance level. The observed parameters, namely the average of egg weight, weight of the first egg, the number of eggs (hen day egg production), sex ripe age, feed intake, and quail body weight at first laying. These results indicated that administration of monochromatic light did not affect the sex ripe age, weight of the first egg, number of eggs (hen day egg production) and water intake, but increased the egg weight, body weight, and feed intake in quail. The conclusion of this study is the provision of monochromatic light at sex ripe age doesnâ€™t increase the number of eggs (hen day egg production). Â Keywords: monochromatic light, quail eggs (Cortunix cortunix japonica L), the production of eggs.

Efektifitas Sargassum Plagyophullum dan Gracilaria Verrucosa dalam Menurunkan Kandungan Amonia, Nitrit dan Nitrat dalam Air Tambak Izzati, Munifatul
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 18, No 2 (2010): Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Oktober 2010
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Ammonia, nitrite and nitrate accumulation in shrimp pond is a big problem for shrimp survival, since these compunds are toxic. We propose to solve the problem by addition of seaweeds, Sargsasum plagyophyllum and Gracilaria verrucosa to reduce ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectivity of Sargassum and Gracilaria in reducing ammonia, nitrite and nitrate content in the water. This research was conducted in brackish water shrimp pond, using 1m x 1m x 1.2m plastic enclosures as models. Plastic enclosures without seaweeds were served as controls. All treatments were repeated 4 times. We observed the reduction of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate content weekly. Results indicated that both sargassum and Gracilaria were capable in reducing this inorganic nitrogen content. However, Gracilaria was more effective in the role of ammonia, nitrite and nitrat reduction compared to Sargassum.

Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin A, B12, C dan Kombinasi Ketiganya Melalui Drinking Water Terhadap Panjang dan Bobot Tulang Femur, Tibia dan Tarsometatarsus Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Setiawan, Erik; Praseno, Koen; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Produktivitas puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) yang meningkat merupakan pencapaian utama dari kegiatan beternak. Hal tersebut didukung oleh proses metabolisme yang baik, sehingga untuk menjaga proses tersebut agar berjalan dengan baik maka dibutuhkan vitamin pada ransum. Vitamin adalah zat yang dibutuhkan dalam jumlah sedikit oleh tubuh yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan tubuh serta dalam proses pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif optimalisasi perkembangan dengan manajemen pemberian suplemen pada puyuh yaitu vitamin A, B12, C dan kombinasi ketiganya melalui drinking water. Perlakuan dimulai pada saat puyuh berumur 29 hari sampai umur 63 hari. Paramater dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang dan bobot tulang femur, tibia dan tarsometatarsus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), seluruh data dianalisis dengan Analysis of Varian (ANOVA). Hasil analisis yang berbeda nyata diuji dengan uji lanjut Jarak Berganda Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian larutan vitamin A, B12, C dan kombinasi ketiganya memberikan perbedaan tidak nyata terhadap panjang dan bobot tulang femur, tibia dan tarsometatarsus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian larutan vitamin tersebut tidak berpotensi untuk memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tulang puyuh. Â Â Kata kunci : puyuh, vitamin, panjang dan bobot tulang

Morfoanatomi, Berat Basah Kotiledon dan Ketebalan Daun Kecambah Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pada Naungan yang Berbeda Haryanti, Sri; Budihastuti, Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 1 (2015): VOLUME XXIII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

The Â functions of cotyledons are to do photosynthesis during the epigeal growth Â to absorb, and to transport nutrients from endosperm to the growing sprouts. The morphology and the anatomy changes of cotyledons prior to the blooming of the first leaf showed that physiologis changes occured inside them. The aims of this research are to find out the morpho anatomy of cotyledons and the growth of the leaves during sprouting phase of green peanut sprouts applied in three different environments. This research was conducted in the structural and functional Biology Laboratory in FSM undip dated May 2014-july 2014. The research design was CRD (CompletelyRandomisedDesign) and the data were analyzed using ANOVA which has 95% validity. This research applied three different treatments were Dark (D), Medium (M), Bright (B) three times. The parameters observed were the morpho anatomy, the wet weight of cotyledons, and the leaf thickness of green peanut sprouts in three different environments. The research showed that the morphology and the anatomy of cotyledons were descriptively different on day 4 and day 8, not only in parekim cells of each group but also in the chlorophyl level and the amylum inside them. The wet weight of cotyledons and the leaf thickness were extremely different too when the sprouts aged 8 days. Â Keywords : morphoanatomy, wet weight, cotyledon, environments

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