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Jurnal ULTIMA Computing
ISSN : 23553286     EISSN : 25494007     DOI : -
urnal ULTIMA Computing merupakan Jurnal Program Studi Sistem Komputer Universitas Multimedia Nusantara yang menyajikan artikel-artikel penelitian ilmiah dalam bidang Sistem Komputer serta isu-isu teoritis dan praktis yang terkini, mencakup komputasi, organisasi dan arsitektur komputer, programming, embedded system, sistem operasi, jaringan dan internet, integrasi sistem, serta topik lainnya di bidang Sistem Komputer. Jurnal ULTIMA Computing terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun(Juni dan Desember) dan dikelola oleh Program Studi Sistem Komputer Universitas Multimedia Nusantara bekerjasama dengan UMN Press.
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Articles 110 Documents
Light Emiting Diode Control System based on the Microcontroller and Smartphone Application Fahmy Rinanda Saputri; Lucia Blanca Rahawarin
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v14i2.2815

Abstract

Nowadays, fulfilling the needs of human life requires costs. If the daily needs are under control, then the expense spent to meet the daily needs will also be controlled. In everyday electricity usage, the lights may turn on when the user does not need them. This incident resulted in a waste of electricity and costs. This research designs a Light Emitting Diode (LED) light control system using a microcontroller and smartphone application. The features available in the lamp control application consist of Off and On, Timer, Schedule, Electrical Energy Monitoring, and Automation based on Electricity Billing Budgeting. The tools and software used in the design of the lamp control are: Node MCU ESP8266 version 2, SRD-05VDC-SL-C relay module, ACS712 current sensor, Arduino IDE, MIT App Inventor, and ThingSpeak. The time delay from pressing the ON/OFF button on the smartphone until the light turns on is about 1-6 seconds. The error value for calculating the lamp power with the ACS712 current sensor against the lamp power from the specifications on the light box is 1.3%.
Semi-Automatic Medical Syringe Pump Development: Interface, Control, Alarm, and Feedback Kevin Nicholas Tanex; Megantara Pura
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v14i2.2835

Abstract

The syringe pump is used to inject liquids for a long period of time and on a small volume scale. The presence of air inside the hose whilst injection into the human body is dangerous. Early detection can be done using a bubble sensor. The SPICAF is equipped with a gearbox capable of injecting long-term injections on a small scale, and a bubble sensor capable of detecting air by comparing light intensity on a clear hose which automatically notifies the user if dangerous conditions occur. The SPICAF is successfully designed, developed, and tested to WHO specifications. It’s injection has 98% accuracy and is able to detect air bubbles properly.
Dynamic Ultrasonic Wave Generators as an Alternative Technology to Field Rat Repellents Muhammad Jauhar Vikri; Roihatur Rokhmah
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v14i2.2838

Abstract

The case of crop failure caused by pest attacks is one of the problems in agriculture that is always interesting to study. Apart from weather factors, pest attacks on rice and corn agricultural commodities often occur just before harvest time. Currently, farmers often use toxic materials and even electricity as a means to repel and eradicate rat pests. However, this method can be dangerous for the farmers themselves. There have even been several cases of death due to electrical equipment installed in agricultural areas. Based on these problems, a pest repellent will be made by utilizing ultrasonic waves from a solar-powered power source so that it can be used efficiently, practically and safely. This tool is built using IC NE556C, Solar Panel, LDR Sensor (Light Dependent Resistor), and Ultrasonic Piezo PTC 4000 Speaker. IC NE556C timer and ultrasonic wave multivibrator are used to generate ultrasonic waves randomly according to the program. The purpose of making this tool is as an alternative to field mouse pest repellent using ultrasonic waves by utilizing solar energy in handling pests in agricultural areas.
An Analysis Of The Performance Of Autonomous Navigation On An Ardupilot-Controlled Rover Adik Susilo Wardoyo; Indri Purwita Sary; Ilham Taufik Maulana
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v14i2.2844

Abstract

Monitoring forests is one of the strategies in the overall preventive strategy. Monitoring the forest can quickly and permanently manage how tree illnesses emerge, spread, and evolve. To help monitor forest fires, a robot platform that can operate independently and assist in data collection can be created. In this paper, the accuracy of the Ardupilot-controlled autonomous navigation system of the rover was examined. The metode are used is experimental study, the study consists of a comparison between the GPS rover log and the SITL simulation within the mission planner tool. The average accuracy achieved by altering the route's distance and shape is 94.58%. The lengthy path may be the source of the rover's inaccurate autonomous navigation. In this case, the turning angle problem has no real effect on how well and accurately the rover navigates on its own.
Development of an Internet of Things-Based Garbage Collection Robot Putri Liana; Rahmat Irsyada; Roihatur Rohmah
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v15i1.2863

Abstract

The problem of garbage is not a new thing from the past until now, garbage is still the center of attention and a prolonged problem because of the various impacts of the problems that are caused and felt. Many factors are the cause of the increasing amount of garbage every day, including the lack of self-awareness about maintaining cleanliness and disposing of garbage in its place. This study aims to develop an IoT-based garbage collection robot. The method in developing this garbage collection robot is using the Fuzzy Mamdani method. The IoT-based garbage collection robot is designed using the Arduino Uno microcontroller as well as the Node MCU ESP 8266, HC-SR04 sensor, DHT11 sensor, SG90 Servo motor, DC motor and L298N motor driver. The way this robot works is to detect the distance with the HC-SR04 sensor as a distance data input then processed by the Arduino microcontroller and then the SG90 servo motor will move to clamp the garbage automatically and for the robot using control via a smartphone to be directed to the destination garbage. The results of this study are that the robot can clamp or pick up garbage with a distance of less than 5 cm and can control the speed of a DC motor using the fuzzy Mamdani method.
Comparison of FIR and IIR Filters for Audio Signal Noise Reduction Sancho Harmalita Liu; Nabila Husna Sabrina; Hardson Hardson
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v15i1.3171

Abstract

An audio signal is often used as a medium for spreading information. However, this signal is easily disrupted by noise from the environment around which the signal is taken, so a filter is needed to eliminate it. In this article, sound signals will be filtered using two types of filters, namely FIR with Hamming window method and IIR with the Butterworth method. Both filters are applied as low pass types with a cut-off frequency of 4000 Hz and an order of 100. Both filters will be employed to filter a 5000 Hz generated audio noise. The SNR and execution time of the filtered signal will then be compared to determine which filter is more effective. The result shows that FIR filters perform better than IIR filters for filtering audio noise.
Performance Comparison of YOLOv5 and YOLOv8 Architectures in Human Detection using Aerial Images Indri Purwita Sary; Safrian Andromeda; Edmund Ucok Armin
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v15i1.3204

Abstract

The development of UAV technology has reached the stage of implementing artificial intelligence, control, and sensing. Cameras as UAV data inputs are employed to ensure flight safety, search for missing persons, and disaster evacuation. Human detection using cameras while flying is the focus of this article. The application of human detection in pedestrian areas using aerial image data is used as the dataset in the deep learning input process. The architectures discussed in this study are YOLOv5 and YOLOv8. The precision, recall, and F1-score values are used as comparisons to evaluate the performance of these architectures. When both architecture performances are applied, YOLOv8 outperforms YOLOv5. The achieved performance of YOLOv8 is a precision of 84.62%, recall of 75.93%, and F1-score of 79.98%.
State-Feedback Control Design for the Cannon Stability System Ahmad Syahril Muharom
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v15i1.3212

Abstract

Abstract— Tanks have an important role in protecting a region in the event of a battle. The tank's cannon is a very reliable weapon in warfare. However, the cannon's precision while aiming and firing targets is a concern. A control system must be created to increase the cannon's stability and precision. The state feedback control technique with a full-state observer is the control system that can manage cannon disturbances. The control system is built around three DC motors, each of which operates the cannon’s x, y, and z axes. Then performed tests for each axis at an angle of 90 degrees, The state feedback control with a full state observer can produce outstanding performance, with the time required for the cannon to reach the target angle was 0.51 seconds, and the cannon system had 0% overshoot.
Soil Moisture Control System for Lettuce Seeds: Time-based Alternative Approach Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito; Ageng Rilla Aldonanda; Dista Yoel Tadeus
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v15i1.3214

Abstract

The utilization of lettuce leaves as a nutritious dish has made its demand relatively high. This research presents a moisture control method to optimize seed growth for lettuce. The prototype system has been developed using Arduino Mega, DF Robot soil moisture humidity sensor, and DC spraying pump for testing three different control scenarios, the open loop control system (time-based), the Proportional control system, and the combination of open loop and Proportional control method as an alternative. The results show that each control method can achieved the desired moisture of rockwool at 60%. Also, the combination of open loop and Proportional control can lessen energy usage of the system by up to 51% compared to the common open loop method.
Simple and Accurate Instrumentation Device to Detect Loose-End Defective Cigarettes Dista Yoel Tadeus; Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito; Ari Bawono Putranto; Muhamad Ramzy Raihan
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v15i1.3236

Abstract

Loose-end defect on the tip of the cigarette is a common problem found on production lines. Large companies use computerized sophisticated machines to detect and reject it automatically. However, the same solution can not be implemented in small or home industries because the investment cost is too high. This paper presents the development of simple electronic instrumentation to detect loose-end defects in cigarettes. It relies on the signal acquisition of a photoelectric transceiver mechanism that is converted and processed digitally to relatively quantify the difference between the good and defect. Motor-driven cigarette rotator device was built specially to test the performance of the instrumentation system. Loose-end defects are made artificially by removing 0.2 gr tobacco from the tip of a normal cigarette. The average quantifying relative value was found above 58.5%, this indicates that the system has good contrast properties. At the speed of 10,000 cigarettes/min, the average accuracy is 90.5%, and at 17,500 cigarettes/min, the average accuracy is 65.3%.

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