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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 951 Documents
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CURRENT STATE OF THE ART HEALTH POLICY IN INDONESIA: THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITY Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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EFFECT OF HEAT STRESS AND NUTRITION STATUS ON WORKER FATIGUE AT TRADITIONAL MUSIC GAMELAN INDUSTRY Ismayenti, Lusi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Industry of gamelanproduction is informal industry from motherhood heritage of Java. Making gamelan worker direct heat exposure and consume large man power, thus need good physic stamina especially in heatting process. Aims: This study aim to know the effect of heating stress and nutrition status on worker fatique. Method: This study conducted by observation, quesionare, documentation and measurement. Respondents were 30 gamelan-producing workers at forging process dan finising process from 105 populationwithpurposive sampling in Wirunvillage Sukoharjo Central Java Indonesia.Measurement of heating stress using area heat stress tool. Status of nutrition was measured by body weight weighing, while the fatique was measuded by timer reaction tool. Statistic analysis with linear regression. Results: Results showed that heating stress in forging process part has Wet Bulb Globe Temperature(WBGT) average 31oC (>threshold value) and and at finishing process part has WBGT average 27,9 oC (≤threshold value), that means in heatting process was more fatigue compared to in finishing process. Linear regression statistical test with p-value 0.008 (≤0,05) showed there is effect of heat stress on worker fatigue.There was relationship between nutrition status and work fatique, where worker with good status of nutrition have no fatique of 6.67 %, low fatique of 50%, and medium fatigue of 6.67 %. All of worker with low status of nutrition getting fatigue, whereas worker with excessive nutrition status also getting fatigue by medium fatigue of 20 % and high fatigue of 6.67%. Linear regression statistical test with p-value 0.04 (≤0,05) showed there is effect of nutrition status on worker fatigue. Conclusion: Workers in forging site more likely to experience work fatigue than workers in finisshing site. There is effect of heat stress on worker fatigue. There is significant association between nutritional status and work fatigue. 
DELAY OF ELECTIVE OPERATIONS IN AWAL BROS PANAM PEKANBARU HOSPITAL JANUARI-APRIL 2018 Suka, Muhammad Eriex Fornando; Wibowo, Adik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Competition between hospitals is increasing, for thathospital should maintain the quality of service and patient satisfaction. Hospitals should have innovation targets for cost effectiveness and productivity without compromising patient safety and quality of care. Operation delays are one barrier to optimal patient flow, increasing patient anxiety, affecting interprofessional teamwork across the medical discipline and ultimately putting patients at risk of safety. Methods: This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, data obtained from the surgery room register and interview which then grouped and analyzed. Results: There was an elective delay in surgery of 38%, with the highest cause being the staffing factor of 81%, the highest percentage of delays was plastic surgery 61% of total surgery performed, The highest number of delays occurred in Urology that is 213 cases. Conclusions: To reduce the delay required clear rules in the event of delays and rules of payment based on performance services, which is timeliness of attendance elective operation schedule is one of the assessment tools, and scheduling operations outside the time outpatient service. 
THE INFLUENCE OF DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TECHNIQUES TO DECREASE PAIN LEVELS IN THE MOTHERS INPARTU ACTIVE PHASE OF THE FIRST STAGE AT KERTHA USADA HOSPITAL SINGARAJA Pratiwi, Putu Irma; Damayanti, Dina Sulviana; Petricka, Grace
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Pain is the bodys defense mechanism which is unpleasant. Deep breathing relaxation technique is one of the non-pharmacological methods to relieve the pain felt by the mother during labor. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques to decrease the level of pain in the first stage the mother inpartu active phase. Methodology: Pre Experimental Research. The design of this study used one-group pre-test- posttest design. The measurement of pain is done twice: before the experiment and after the experiment. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling method. The instrument used to measure the level of pain is a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Giving intervention such as deep breathing relaxation techniques during the active phase of the first stage of contraction repeatedly from the start to the end of the contraction contractions performed during 10 cycles of contraction. Results: the results of measuring the degree of pain the mother inpartu active phase of the first stage before being given a breath relaxation techniques in 30 respondents are located mainly in the category of severe pain as many as 19 people (63.30%). Conclusion: deep breathing relaxation technique is one of the non-pharmacological techniques are most useful to treat pain by regulating the breath, with attention to respiratory expected conditions to be relaxed so that the mother can reduce pain. 
QUALITY OF SERVICE OF OUTPATIENT UNIT IN BA HOSPITAL, INDONESIA Suvonalya, Suvonalya; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: The quality of healthcare services is crucial in the healthcare service organization to encourage every healthcare service organization to improve their healthcare service quality. This study aims to identify the description of the service quality of outpatient department in RSBA, East Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia using the criteria of Malcolm Baldridge. Method: This research was a descriptive analytical study with cross-sectional study combined with qualitative and quantitative approaches (mix method). About 110 respondents were selected as sample. The data analysis employed were univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis of multiple logistic regression test conducted by using SPSS statistic software for Windows. Result : There was a significatt influence of on workforce, and last focus on process and focus on the service quality of outpatient department of RSBA with p-value of < 0.05 and 9. In multiple logistic regression tests, the factors that had strong closeness were the leadership and the measurement analysis and knowledge management. Conclusion : The Healthcare quality of the outpatient department of RSBA needed improvement, especially on the focus on the customers and the process. The commitment of all elements in the hospital was requried. The well and correct service customers, appropriate to the medical treatment according to the standard operating procedures, the excellent service and the effort to meet the completeness of the hospital infrastructure were important aspects that should be undergone by RSAB to improve the hospital’s service quality. 
THE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC BREAST PUMP IN INCREASING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION Maula, Sheyla Najwatul; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Breastfeeding for 2 years has been recommended by WHO and CDC, so that breastfeeding has become an integral part that determines the quality of human resources in the future as well as solutions for social, environmental and the economic problems faced by every nation around the world. This study was conducted as a preliminary study, the first step in the production of portable electric breast pumping equipment. One of the innovations in modifying electric breast pumping equipment that is more useful effective and efficient in various activities. Breast pumping equipment is a step in the transformational breastfeeding process because it can improve breastfeeding sustainability in the activity performed. Aims: To observe the effect of electric breast milk pump to the effectiveness and satisfaction in breast milk production in breastfeeding women in Semarang 2017. Methods: Preliminary study results were tested by statistical analysis test of independent sample T-Test and chi-square. Independent variable in this study is electric breast pump and dependent variables are effectiveness and satisfaction. This study was carried out by testing the electric breast milk Spectra 9+. The data were collected from 10 respondents. Results: The analysis test results showed the significance value P> 0.05 which meant that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness and satisfaction of breast milk production by using the electric breast pump. Conclusion: The electric breast pumping equipment have no effectiveness and satisfaction in milk production. Modification of electric breast milk pumping equipment should be expected to improve the use by postpartum women to breastfeed in various activities. 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDE TOWARDS CERVICITIS PREVENTION AND SCREENING CHECKUP Iskandar, Freya Nazera; Puspitaningrum, Dewi; Mulyanti, Lia
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Cervicitis is an infection that is caused by little injury of former childbirth or sexual intercourse. In several venereal diseases like gonorrhea, syphilis, ulcers mole, granuloma inguinal and tuberculosis are found inflammation cervix.Cases of cervicitis according to data result of the number of graphs of sexually transmitted infections patient who got treatment at semarang city hospital from last recap year 2010 is in the first rank as many as 5111 people. Public Health Center of Lebdosari Semarang City has the highest case of cervicitis, in 2012 the case cervicitis 356 people (66.9%), while in 2013 as many as 129 people (24.24%). Objective: To prevent cervicitis from the beginning cases researched to know the correlation between women’s attitude (age 20 – 35 years) towards cervicitis prevention behavior and screening check-up in Kalibanteng Kulon district Lebdosari Semarang. Method: This research is analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is 532 fertile women with sample 84 respondents in Kalibanteng Kulon district Lebdosari Semarang of citizens group number 2. 3 and 4 of the interview questionnaire. Probability sampling is used in this research with simple random sampling by lottery technique sampling. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate. Result:Based on the Chi Square test gets score X2 19.931 with p value (0.000) < α (0.05). It means there are relations between women’s attitude to cervicitis prevention behavior with screening checkup in Kalibanteng Kulon district Lebdoasari Semarang. Conclusion: There are relations between fertile women attitude (age 20 – 35 years) to cervicitis prevention behavior with screening check-up in Kalibanteng Kulon District Lebdosari Semarang. 
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, WORK VENUE, KNOWLEDGE, AND CONDOM USE WITH CLIENTS AMONG INDIRECT FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN DENPASAR, BALI, INDONESIA Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi; Phuengsamran, Dusita; Jampaklay, Aree; Thammawijaya, Panithee; Januraga, Pande Putu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Introduction: Female sex workers (FSWs) remain an important key population affected by HIV&AIDS in Indonesia. Indirect FSWs, in particular, are exposing to higher risk comparing to direct FSWs due to their characteristics and working conditions that could be barriers to safe sex or consistent condom use. This study aimed to identify association between sociodemographic characteristics, work venue, and knowledge on HIV&AIDS toward condom use among indirect FSWs. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from a survey on indirect FSWs conducted by Center for Public Health Innovation (CPHI), Udayana University, Indonesia during August to October 2017. About 171 indirect FSWs were eligible for this analysis. The dependent variable in this study was consistent condom use during the last month. Independent variables consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, work venue, and knowledge on HIV&AIDS. Data were analysed using univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: About half of indirect FSWs (50.17%) reported using condom consistently with their clients during the last month. Indirect FSWs were more likely to use condom consistently if they completed senior high school or higher (OR=3.49; 95%CI=1.42-8.57), but less likely to use condom if they were currently or ever married compared to single ones (OR=0.23; 95%CI=0.06-0.82). Those who worked in karaoke, cafe, and bar were less likely to use condom consistently compared to those in massage parlor, spa, and beauty salon (OR=0.09; 95%CI=0.03-0.26). Conclusions: Level of consistent condom use was low, indicating the need to intensify HIV prevention to indirect FSWs. Significant determinants of consistent condom use included marital status, educational level, and work venue. This study informed that providing HIV&AIDS information and improving negotiation skill that fit with characteristics of indirect FSWs and giving institutional support at workplace is crucial to ensure consistent condom use among indirect FSWs. 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF HEPATITIS B- 0 IMMUNIZATION AND HEPATITIS B-0 IMMUNIZATION TIMING IN JETIS PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Mayangsari, Nindya; Ardiyanti, Sari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Hepatitis B, one of dangerous communicable diseases, causes outbreak and death. Jetis Public Health Center, moreover, had lowest immunization scope compared to other public health centers in Yogyakarta, that only at 89.46%. Aims: This is to determine the relationship between the level of mother’s knowledge on Hepatitis B0 immunization and time of Hepatitis B0 immunization in Jetis Public Health Center Yogyakarta. Methods: A semi-qualitative research was employed with an analytical survey and cross-sectional time design. A total of 69 mothers who immunized their infants in Jetis Public Health Center, Yogyakarta, was selected by accidental sampling technique. The data was then analysed by Chi- Square statistical test. Results: The research result showed a relation between the level of mother’s knowledge on hepatitis B0 immunization and time of hepatitis B0 immunization in Jetis Public Health Center, Yogyakarta. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of knowledge improvement among the mothers to Hepatitis B0 immunization. The local health providers may need to conduct socialization to encourage mothers to visit health center for infant Hepatitis B0 immunization 
INTEGRATED REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR PERSONNEL WITH DISABILITIES IN THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE AND INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES Wijayanti, Ari; Oktaminanti, Puput
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: In carrying out their main duties, soldiers are often confronted with risks that can cause them to have disabilities either when carrying out operational tasks or having accident in the service. Efforts to improve the life of persons with disabilities are empowered through integrated rehabilitation process for Personnel of The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and Indonesian National Armed Forces with disabilities. This research was aimed to describe and analyzing the integrated rehabilitation on persons with disabilities at the Ministry of Defense Rehabilitation Center, and describing the factors that support and inhibit the implementation of integrated rehabilitation. Methods: This research was a descriptive qualitative research with an in-depth interview as instrument to obtain data from informants who were the participants of integrated rehabilitation.With Triangulation the source was the instructor and the rehabilitation organizer. Results: Based on the results of interview analysis conducted, the researchers also have identified several supporting factors and inhibiting factors on the implementation of integrated rehabilitation program. The inhibiting factors are Resources: the limited number of instructors (human resources) that have sufficient competence and the lack of facilities for the accessibility of persons with disabilities this will hinder the implementation of rehabilitation. From the results of research indicates that communication, disposition and bureaucratic structure is a supporting factor in the implementation of integrated rehabilitation. Conclusions: Implementation of integrated rehabilitation has been running well although there are still inhibiting factors. Therefore, the Ministry of Defense Rehabilitation Center should continue to strive to become professional rehabilitator in order to create self-sufficient and productive persons with disabilities so as to improve their welfare. 

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