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Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (PSAK) No. 109 and Its Implementation in Several Zakat Management Organizations in Malang, East Java Hasibuan, Henny Triyana
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta

Abstract Indonesian Accountant Association (IAI) has issued the statement of financial accounting standards No. 109 (PSAK No. 109) regarding zakat, infaq, sadaqah (ZIS). This research was conducted on several Zakat Management Organization (OPZ) in Malang, East Java. This research aims to analyze the consistency of the PSAK application in some OPZ in Malang in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109. As a result, this research finds that some OPZ in Malang do not prepare financial statements in accordance with PSAK 109. The financial statements of the OPZ is reported only in the form of income statements and distribution funds, while excluding such statements as financial position, changes in funds, changes in assets, cash flow and remarks to the financial statements. This research give a salient contribution of analyzing the implementation of zakat, infaq and sadaqah in Indonesia. KeywordsPSAK No.109, Indonesian Accountant Association (IAI), zakat, infaq, sadaqah

The Effect of Sharia Monetary Policy and Financing Quality on Financial Performance in Sharia Banking Muhfiatun, Muhfiatun
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta

The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of sharia monetary policy instruments and financing quality on the financial performance of sharia banks. The research sample includes Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, and Bank Jabar Banten Syariah. The financial ratios used in this research are Return on Assets (ROA) and Quick Ratio (QR). The financing qualities used here are murabahah, mudharabah, and musharakah. The sharia monetary policy instruments used are GWM and SBIS. The research uses Partial Least Squares as the data analysis instrument. The research result shows that the financing qualities of mudharabah and musharakah, and SBIS, do not affect ROA, while the variables of murabahah financing and GWM do affect ROA. The variable with significant effect on QR is ROA, as murabahah financing quality; GWM and SBIS; and the other two variables of musharakah and mudharabah do not affect QR. The contribution of the financing quality variables of murabahah, mudharabah, musharakah, GWM and SBIS in explaining the effect on the ROA variable is 0.071 or 7.1%, and the other 92.9% are affected by other variables not in the current research model. The contribution of murabahah, mudarabah and musyarakah, GWM and SBIS in explaining the effect on QR is 0.7578 or 75.78% and the remaining 24.22% is the effect of other variables not in this research model. Keywords: financing quality, sharia monetary policy instrument, financing performance, ROA

Understanding Indonesian People Borrowing Money from Banks and Non-Banking Institutions Hindun, Roro; Reza, Izzul Fatchu
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta

People’s borrowing behaviours are influenced by the need to fulfil their basic needs which always change in maintaining their lifestyles. This thesis analyzes the tendency of Indonesians to borrowing money, either from banks or non-banking institutions. This research was carried out using quantitative data analysis with secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey panel data versions 3 and 4. The data was analyzed using STATA 12.0 software. The results of the study show that the significant factors that affect people’s behaviour in borrowing from either banks or non-banking institutions are amount of debt, assets, income, and location; while the insignificant factors are age, religion, and number of householders. Keywords: money borrowing, borrowing behaviour, debt, IFLS, STATA

Monopoly and Ikhtikar in Islamic Economics Al Arif, M. Nur Rianto
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta

Monopoly is a form of market imperfection, which does not occur in a competitive market. Ikhtikar is a form of market distortion caused by the occurrence of engineering in the market. Monopoly, from the perspective of Islamic economics, differs from ikhtikar. There are several criteria that must be met in order for an economic action to fulfill the category of ikhtikar. In Islamic economics, it is prohibited for a producer to deliberately engineer, either by hoarding or proporting scarcity, to obtain greater profits as price becomes more expensive. In Islamic economics, a monopoly is permitted, though monopolies can not charge rent. The government must take an effective role in preventing market distortion to maximize the wellbeing of society. Keywords: ikhtikar, monopoly, government’s role, islamic economics

Sharia Bank Product Development through Mudhrabah Investment Trimulato, Trimulato
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta

Sharia banking now has a strong legal framework with the presence of law number 21 of 2008 on sharia banking in Indonesia. This regulation enforces sharia banking to develop products to achieve the targeted market share of 5%. In third-party fund products, more innovation is needed to attract people to entrust their funds in sharia banks. The visible data of mudharabah fund raising deposit products in March 2013 amounted to Rp100.746.000.000 and Rp115.728.000.000 in mudharabah deposits was visible on April 2014, which is an increase of less than 2% each month. This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, and is focused on fund raising products in shari'ah banking, particularly in the form of mudharabah investments for a definitive result. The results show that sharia banking requires innovative fund raising for third-party products, such as mudharabah investment products. These investments provide certainty of results despite using mudharabah and are based on the certainty that projector financing has been agreed by the sharia with the creditor banks. This investment product can be offered to both individuals and groups/collectives.Keywords: sharia banking, investment, mudharabah

Financial Services Authority (OJK) Policy on Debt Proportion and Its Impact on the Profitability of DES Listed Companies in Indonesia Hadiah, Aida Nurul
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta

The sharia capital market in Indonesia has different principles and criteria from the conventional capital market, and focuses on “ethics and justice”. The desired outcomes of capital market transactions should be in accordance with Islamic ethics and norms as managed in sharia. OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/ Financial Services Authority) is supervisor and manager of financial service activities in the banking sector, the capital market sector, and the IKNB (Industri Keuangan Non-Bank/ Non-Bank Financial Industry) sector. The research object is capital structure, leverage, and profit. They are managed by size, liquidity, growth, and active structure of the listed company at sharia stock. The research population is 24 companies excluded from the OJK due to a lack of criteria in their 2013-2015 quarterly financial reports. The data analyses used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. This analysis finds the effect of the independent variable, dependent variable and control variable simultaneously and partially. The research result shows that capital structure and leverage do not have significant effect. Keywords: OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), Debt Proportion, DES

Financial Services Authority (OJK) Policy on Debt Proportion and Its Impact on the Profitability of DES Listed Companies in Indonesia Aida Nurul Hadiah
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

The sharia capital market in Indonesia has different principles and criteria from the conventional capital market, and focuses on “ethics and justice”. The desired outcomes of capital market transactions should be in accordance with Islamic ethics and norms as managed in sharia. OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/ Financial Services Authority) is supervisor and manager of financial service activities in the banking sector, the capital market sector, and the IKNB (Industri Keuangan Non-Bank/ Non-Bank Financial Industry) sector. The research object is capital structure, leverage, and profit. They are managed by size, liquidity, growth, and active structure of the listed company at sharia stock. The research population is 24 companies excluded from the OJK due to a lack of criteria in their 2013-2015 quarterly financial reports. The data analyses used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. This analysis finds the effect of the independent variable, dependent variable and control variable simultaneously and partially. The research result shows that capital structure and leverage do not have significant effect. Keywords: OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), Debt Proportion, DES

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (PSAK) No. 109 and Its Implementation in Several Zakat Management Organizations in Malang, East Java Henny Triyana Hasibuan
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Abstract Indonesian Accountant Association (IAI) has issued the statement of financial accounting standards No. 109 (PSAK No. 109) regarding zakat, infaq, sadaqah (ZIS). This research was conducted on several Zakat Management Organization (OPZ) in Malang, East Java. This research aims to analyze the consistency of the PSAK application in some OPZ in Malang in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109. As a result, this research finds that some OPZ in Malang do not prepare financial statements in accordance with PSAK 109. The financial statements of the OPZ is reported only in the form of income statements and distribution funds, while excluding such statements as financial position, changes in funds, changes in assets, cash flow and remarks to the financial statements. This research give a salient contribution of analyzing the implementation of zakat, infaq and sadaqah in Indonesia. KeywordsPSAK No.109, Indonesian Accountant Association (IAI), zakat, infaq, sadaqah

The Effect of Sharia Monetary Policy and Financing Quality on Financial Performance in Sharia Banking Muhfiatun Muhfiatun
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of sharia monetary policy instruments and financing quality on the financial performance of sharia banks. The research sample includes Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, and Bank Jabar Banten Syariah. The financial ratios used in this research are Return on Assets (ROA) and Quick Ratio (QR). The financing qualities used here are murabahah, mudharabah, and musharakah. The sharia monetary policy instruments used are GWM and SBIS. The research uses Partial Least Squares as the data analysis instrument. The research result shows that the financing qualities of mudharabah and musharakah, and SBIS, do not affect ROA, while the variables of murabahah financing and GWM do affect ROA. The variable with significant effect on QR is ROA, as murabahah financing quality; GWM and SBIS; and the other two variables of musharakah and mudharabah do not affect QR. The contribution of the financing quality variables of murabahah, mudharabah, musharakah, GWM and SBIS in explaining the effect on the ROA variable is 0.071 or 7.1%, and the other 92.9% are affected by other variables not in the current research model. The contribution of murabahah, mudarabah and musyarakah, GWM and SBIS in explaining the effect on QR is 0.7578 or 75.78% and the remaining 24.22% is the effect of other variables not in this research model. Keywords: financing quality, sharia monetary policy instrument, financing performance, ROA

Understanding Indonesian People Borrowing Money from Banks and Non-Banking Institutions Roro Hindun; Izzul Fatchu Reza
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

People’s borrowing behaviours are influenced by the need to fulfil their basic needs which always change in maintaining their lifestyles. This thesis analyzes the tendency of Indonesians to borrowing money, either from banks or non-banking institutions. This research was carried out using quantitative data analysis with secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey panel data versions 3 and 4. The data was analyzed using STATA 12.0 software. The results of the study show that the significant factors that affect people’s behaviour in borrowing from either banks or non-banking institutions are amount of debt, assets, income, and location; while the insignificant factors are age, religion, and number of householders. Keywords: money borrowing, borrowing behaviour, debt, IFLS, STATA

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Riduan Mas'ud

Contact Email
riduanmasud@uinmataram.ac.id

Phone
+6281252641594

Journal Mail Official
shirkahiainsurakarta@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta, Indonesia Jln. Pandawa No. 1, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Riduan Mas'ud

Contact Email riduanmasud@uinmataram.ac.id

Phone +6281252641594

Journal Mail Official shirkahiainsurakarta@gmail.com

Editorial Address Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta, Indonesia Jln. Pandawa No. 1, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Riduan Mas'ud

Contact Email
riduanmasud@uinmataram.ac.id

Phone
+6281252641594

Journal Mail Official
shirkahiainsurakarta@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta, Indonesia Jln. Pandawa No. 1, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA