Nation State : Journal of International Studies
Nation State: Journal of International Studies (NSJIS) is a scientific publication under management of International Relations Department, Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta in collaboration with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (AIHII). The journal aims to facilitate the exchange and dissemination of ideas and research in the field of International Relations. The scope of this journal consist of Global Political Economy; Diplomacy and Foreign Policy; Globalization and Global Civil Society; Global Governance; Regional and International Security; or The other topic related to international studies.
Articles
77 Documents
<![CDATA[Analisis Strategi Cina Melakukan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) berbasis Minyak dengan Sudan Tahun 2009 ]]>
<![CDATA[Syelda Titania Sukarno Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Gamaly Gamaly]]>;
<![CDATA[Yolanda Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.144
<![CDATA[The rapid economic growth of China during the last two decades, has prompted its dependence on oil imports exceeding its domestic production. China for the first time exceeded the US position as the biggest oil importer in 2015 in Africa region particularly Sudan. Chinese oil investment in Sudan then become an international concern because China's non-intervention policies are considered irresponsible of domestic problems in Sudan. This research attempts to explain Cina’s strategic interaction with conflict-troubled Sudan using three analytical variables, (i) the identification of state interest; (ii) the specification of strategic setting with Cina First; and (3) the impact of the Cina investment to Sudan. The analysis result shows that Cina’s need for oil to secure its economic growth is Cina’s vital interest as being prioritized by they strategic based on Cina’s First policy that is permissive towards Sudan’s domestic issue.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Korea Selatan dalam Pemulihan Krisis Moneter Tahun 1997 Melalui IMF ]]>
<![CDATA[Yola Natasyah Kaloka]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Tegar]]>;
<![CDATA[M Eldy]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.145
<![CDATA[During the monetary crisis in 1997, South Korea's economic growth increased the recession. This is due to a large amount of foreign money made by the maturing Chaebol. Add to that by reducing South Korea's very significant export revenue paid to the country's foreign exchange reserves. In line with this, it could lead to distrust of foreign creditors, so they withdrew funds that had planted in large-scale investment agreements several years earlier. Over time, South Korea could no longer run economic turmoil. How to improve the Government to collaborate with the IMF on November 21, 1997, as an effort to stabilize national finance, with total funding of US $ 57 billion. In accordance with the role of the IMF, it means that South Korea has approved the procedures provided by the IMF that participated in the intervention of its national political economy. This paper will explained how the role of the IMF as an institutional liberal institution in South Korea, what forms of intervention carried out by the IMF, and how South Korea has utilized IMF assistance in its national economic recovery strategy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Response of International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) to Resolve the Problem of Humanitarian Issue ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfredha Shinta Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.146
<![CDATA[This research aims to explain the role of International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO) namely ICBL (International Campaign to Ban Landmines). The objective of ICBL to overcome the problem of landmines as an emergency problem and critical issue in the world. This matter is because the effect of landmines and explosive remnants of war is very dangerous for humans, animals, and other living things. Otherwise, ICBL engage all of the states in the world to ratify an international agreement to ban using and producing landmine through The Mine Ban Treaty which agreed in 1997 by the states in the world. The efforts of ICBL are supported by United Nations and other advocacy networks. The obstacles arise from the unwillingness of great power to sign and ratify The Mine Ban Treaty. But, although still deal with some obstacles and challenges, ICBL able to decrease the amount of landmines in the world today. The research used secondary sources collected from books, journal, article, or other related-website.]]>
<![CDATA[Asian Insfastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Sebagai Bentuk Hegemoni Baru Tiongkok ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindy Rezma Fanny]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Nur Arifianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Erlandi Daffa Augusta]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.147
<![CDATA[Since the rise of China as a 'great power' in the 1940s, China has continued to expand its economic power. His role which was felt to be insignificant in the world multilateral institutions or Bretton-Woods institutions made China initiate a new multilateral institution which was considered to have a bureaucracy that was easier than the Bretton-Woods institution. In addition, the financial condition of the World Bank which is considered inadequate for the Asian infrastructure development needs and the failure of America to host China so that the American allies want to join the AIIB make China more convinced by its decision to establish AIIB. AIIB initiated by President Xi Jinping and announced its establishment in 2014. In 2015, 57 founding countries officially signed the Article of Agreement (AOA) as the basis for the formation of the AIIB. In this study, the researcher will explain the motivations behind the formation of the AIIB. This research explained through a quantitative descriptive method so that the researcher will explain the purpose of establishing AIIB in detail. As a result, by analyzing through the perspective of Dependency Theory, the dependence of third world countries on the AIIB would indirectly bring about hegemony from China.]]>
<![CDATA[Kontradiksi Demokrasi Liberal dan “Akhir Sejarah” Yang Tertunda ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Novi Karina]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.148
<![CDATA[Due to historical developments and the works of theorists such as Francis Fukuyama, predominant political-economic literature has claimed that the combination of a “free market economy” and “liberal democracy built on equal rights” results in the most developed form of human society. With economic and political liberalism, societies of Western Europe and North America “at the vanguard of civilization” considered have reached the endpoint of humankind’s ideological evolution hence Western liberal democracy has been perceived as the final form of human government. However, the current rising wave of right-wing populism along with the exercise of protectionist economic measures in the most developed democratic countries has shown that democracy has begun to malfunction. Depart from this point, this article aims to re-examine the relationship between free market and democracy, and analyses the real inequalities manifested in income and the ownership of the means of production, and the inequalities within capitals, and between capital and wage labor. It concludes that the logic of market mechanisms poses a threat to democracy, while the extension of democracy would inevitably limit the freedom of the market and curb capital accumulation.]]>
<![CDATA[The Politics of Chinese Investment in Africa under Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Project ]]>
<![CDATA[Andika Raka Dianjaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.150
<![CDATA[BRI project that will be held by China to connect countries in Europe, Asia, Middle East and Africa through Maritime Silk Road and Land Silk Road. This project will accelerate economy between countries who joined with this project. Africa as the potential partner have abundant resources energy that China require to maintain their position as the largest industrial producer in the world. China offering investment total of $ 60 billion to Africa and pledge to assist them to build infrastructure, technology, agriculture and any project that Africa need to develop their countries so they can compete in this globalization revolution industrial era. On this paper, we will analyse China position with their BRI project in Africa using Political Economy Approach by Weingast & Wittman and why China willingly to give investment total of $ 60 billion to Africa which is some Africa countries maybe can’t pay back their loans. Is this will become risk investment for China itself in the future?]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Sistem Pinjaman IMF dan BRICS New Development Bank serta Potensi Dominasi Sistem Moneter Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahendra Lantang Pamungkas]]>;
<![CDATA[Riswanti Dyah Sekar Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Trieska Ayu Krisyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.151
<![CDATA[America is the dominant power for a long time since the World War and gave many aid for many state developments in the world with their ‘Marshall Plan’ policy. America domination clarified by the existence World Trade Organization. United States of America legitimation not only limited to WTO, there are several international economic organizations such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund where the America hold an important power. Countries that want to compete with America legitimacy establish an organization called BRICS. BRICS consist of Brazil, Russia Federation, India, China, and South Africa. BRICS created a bank called BRICS NDB or National Development bank to compete IMF domination. This research will explain the differentiation between IMF and NDB, alongside with how NDB have capability to compete IMF as an international bank that give loans to countries. This research uses descriptive comparative method, so this research will have focused on comparation between the two banks. Analysis on this research will use Structural Power Theory with Middle Power concept to explain IMF domination and how NDB that created by Middle Powered countries can replace IMF domination.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Tiongkok dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antardaerah pada Masa Kepemimpinan Jiang Zemin dan Hu Jintao ]]>
<![CDATA[Adi Wibawa]]>;
<![CDATA[Puguh Toko Arisanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.152
<![CDATA[The Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor Sebagai Instrumen Multitrack Diplomacy Pendidikan dalam Kerjasama Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Amalia]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.163
<![CDATA[Islamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions that are in great demand by many Muslims in Indonesia starting from the middle to lower classes of society to middle and upper society. The role of the pesantren in educating the younger generations in the millennial era has quite a lot of impact. The current phenomenon is that many education systems only prioritize school education in the classroom without understanding character education. One of the pesantren which is quite long and in demand and produces many alumni who are engaged in government and professional fields is Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). PMDG is Islamic boarding schools which have considerable domestic and foreign cooperation. This pattern of diplomacy and cooperation will have an impact on the existence of PMDG in pesantren education. In globalization era, diplomacy involves not only the state but also non-state actors. Diplomacy Line 5 (Educational Pathway) have a main goal to advancing the education. Educational institution can influence the thinking of learners, moreover it can be seen that the cooperation carried out by the pesantren educational institutions are many from foreign institutions and even students who demand knowledge from many other countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembangunan Pariwisata Kulon Progo Melalui Konsep Green Economy dan Blue Economy ]]>
<![CDATA[Harits Dwi Wiratma]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanti Nurgiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.164
<![CDATA[The development of the tourism sector is carried out massively, because this sector is one of the biggest foreign exchange earners after oil palm in Indonesia. Each local government competes one another to improve in the competitiveness of its tourism sector, like Kulon Progo district. The massive development in this sector is feared to have environmental impacts. Environmental support in tourism development also needs concern. Green Economy and Blue Economy concept is expected to provide solutions both in terms of tourism industry or sustainable development for the tourism sector, because the environment becomes part of tourism development.]]>
