DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW
Doktrina : Journal Of Law is a Journal of Law for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law.
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98 Documents
<![CDATA[Perdamaian Sebagai Upaya Penghapusan Proses Pidana (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1600 K/Pid/2009) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanang Tomi Sitorus]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Doktrina:Journal of Law Oktober 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v3i2.4025
<![CDATA[The reasons in the criminal eradication process are something that often occurs in the criminal law enforcement process, namely the peace of the litigants. Related to the process of eliminating a criminal in the decision of the Supreme Court Number 1600 K / PID / 2009, there is a reason for forgiveness by the victim to revoke his report even though the case is a criminal case. This type of research is normative juridical and analytical descriptive. Legal arrangements related to peace as an effort to eradicate crime are regulated in Article 75 book I chapter III of the Criminal Code and legal considerations by judges related to peace as an effort to eliminate crimes namely that between the Defendant and the victim have a good intention to make peace so that it gives greater benefits and has greater value high, then the form of accountability cannot be asked of the Defendant.]]>
<![CDATA[Membumikan Hukum Positif Indonesia Bercorak Hukum Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Budi Sastra Panjaitan]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i2.5078
<![CDATA[Indonesian positive law with Islamic law is a step in realizing Indonesianness in the sense of having an Indonesian personality and sense of nationality, besides that, Indonesian positive law with Islamic law also has a noble goal, namely achieving justice. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between Indonesian positive law which is characterized by Islamic law in relation to justice. The research method used is a normative legal research method. The realization of Indonesia's positive law with Islamic law is in fact very much in line with the first principle of Pancasila, namely Belief in One God. Omnibus law is an opportunity in realizing positive Indonesian law with Islamic law, especially in improving the status and aligning KHI with various sectoral laws and regulations, these opportunities and challenges must be captured not only by experts in Islamic law in Indonesia but also by the Faculty of Sharia. 'ah in Indonesia, not only by the State Syari'ah Faculties but also by the Private Syari'ah Faculties.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Tembak di Tempat Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan 3C di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Wamilik Mabel]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafrudin Kalo]]>;
<![CDATA[Madiasa Ablisar]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Ekaputra]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i2.4334
<![CDATA[Consumer protection should receive more attention, because foreign investment has become part of Indonesia's economic development, where the Indonesian economy is also related to the world economy which can have negative implications for consumers. This study aims to determine the adoption of the ultimum remedium principle in consumer protection law and to determine the ultimum remedium principle of business actors in consumer protection law. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with secondary data source and analyzed deductively. The research desire to be achieved in consumer protection is to create a sense of security for consumers in meeting the needs of life. It is proven that all consumer protection norms in the Consumer Protection Law have criminal sanctions. The presence of criminal sanctions in consumer protection regulations is a form of ultimum remedium (the last alternative) when resolving consumer protection disputes through other legal channels is not sufficient.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pembeli Atas Kelalaian yang Dilakukan oleh PPAT dalam Jual Beli Tanah Warisan ]]>
<![CDATA[Delia Mariyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Saidin Saidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaidar Zaidar]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i2.5576
<![CDATA[Land Deed Making Officials (henceforth referred to as PPAT) is the public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds concerning certain legal action regarding land or property rights over flat units. PPAT is demanded to work carefully, thoroughly and responsibly because the PPAT deed is used as evidence for the transfer of land rights. When PPAT is negligent in making the deed then it may result in loss for others. As in the Supreme Court verdict No.156K/Pdt/2020, where PPAT has been negligent in making the deed and resulted loss experienced by the buyer due to the loss payment and the land he had purchased. Even though the buyer has made sale and purchase clearly before the PPAT, that PPAT deed should be able to provide legal certainty. Therefore, this research is trying to analyze and answer the problems on to what extend is the legal accountability of PPAT when the sale and purchase deed of inherited land that made before him is cancelled by the Supreme Court, to what extend is the legal protection for buyer against the negligence committed by PPAT in making the sale and purchase deed of inherited land that has not been divided and whether judge’s decision in the Supreme Court verdict No.156K/Pdt/2020 has accommodated protection for the buyer.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Asas Legalitas dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Atas Masyarakat Adat ]]>
<![CDATA[Fasih Arrizall]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i2.4813
<![CDATA[In Indonesian, the main source of criminal law is in the Criminal Code and other Criminal laws and regulation. However, it is possible that customary law is considered as the source of law with certain limitations. This study aims to determine and analyze application of criminal sanctions to indigenous people and relevance of the legality of criminal law to customary law sanctions. The methodology used is juridical normative research method using a statutory and conceptual approach. With this research, the finding or conclusions are obtained that application of sanctions to customary law communities is recognized by several communities, and they believe that the customary court is a legal system that is still used by some indigenous peoples, and stipulation of customary criminal law sanctions is often not in accordance with the principle of legality which based on the principle and norms of criminal law as stipulated in the revisions of Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Therefore, in conclusion, the application of legality principle in imposition of criminal sanction to customary society still benchmark the customary law within the society itself.]]>
<![CDATA[Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Siber Dengan Menggunakan Teori Jendela Pecah ]]>
<![CDATA[Wenggedes Frensh]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i2.5793
<![CDATA[The development of information and communication technology provides positive benefits, such as the emergence of e-learning, e-commerce, e-banking, e-government, e-medicine and others. However, information and communication technology also has a negative impact with the emergence of cybercrime. Internet users in Indonesia in early 2021 reached 202.6 million people, this number increased by 15.5% or 27 million people compared to January 2020. This study aims to determine how to tackle cyber crime in cyberspace by using the broken window theory. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with secondary data sources and analyzed deductively. The results of the study indicate that the prevention of cyber crime in cyberspace can use the broken window theory. The prevention of cyber crime is carried out by maintaining cyber space so that it is maintained like a window with glass. Safeguarding cyberspace to be protected like a window with strong glass is to protect cyberspace using the ITE and Pornography Law that applies, cybersecurity which is guarded by every technology user and cyber police who conduct cyber patrols.]]>
<![CDATA[Problematika Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang ]]>
<![CDATA[Rininta Rininta]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartanto Hartanto]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i2.4953
<![CDATA[Money laundering is a crime that always exists, and recently there have been massive cases in Indonesia, related technological and social advances are factors that cause money laundering crimes. Money laundering has continued to develop since the past until now the government is trying to follow up the law on money laundering, so it is important for us to discuss. Law No. 8/2010 The Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering is examined with a normative juridical approach in this study, with various breakthroughs, namely proof and fines. This category of crime is a transnational crime and a white-collar crime that has a destructive impact on the economy as well as the nation and state, so that efforts must be made in various ways to overcome it, namely by optimizing the duties and authorities of the PPATK, and cooperation between countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Urgensi Komisi Perlindungan Anak Daerah (KPAD) Kabupaten Asahan dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Dermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Riswan Munthe]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmat Hidayah]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v4i2.4976
<![CDATA[The Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency is an institution that is the party in providing protection for children from various kinds of crimes, both children become victims and children are perpetrators. The purpose of this research is to discuss the legal basis for implementing the Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency, and the implementation of legal protection for children by the Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research by analyzing primary data and secondary data by examining directly into the field and both from literature.Based on the results of this study, that the basis of legal regulation regarding child protection is Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency carries out mandatory duties in accordance with existing statutory regulations. The Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Asahan Regency provides protection for children as victims and actors in a comprehensive (multi-aspect), holistic (comprehensive, integrated) and coordinated integrated service.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemeriksaan Setempat Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Tanah Pada Pengadilan Negeri Stabat ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Rosalina]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Doktrina:Journal of Law Oktober 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v1i2.1924
<![CDATA[Proses persidangan dalam hukum acara perdata, alat bukti surat, bukti saksi, persangkaan, pengakuan, dan sumpah. Selain itu ada alat bukti lain yaitu pemeriksaan setempat yang diatur Pasal 153 HIR/Pasal 180 Rbg dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No.7 Tahun 2001 untuk pemeriksaan setempat khusus benda tidak bergerak. Akan tetapi dalam prakteknya, pemeriksaan setempat ini sering tidak dilaksanakan, sehingga mengakibatkan putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap tidak dapat dilaksanakan (non executable). Permasalahan yaitu bagaimana implementasi Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemeriksaan Setempat dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah pada pengadilan negeri stabat dan hambatan apakah yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemeriksaan Setempat dalam menyelesiakan sengketa tanah pada Pengadilan Negeri Stabat.]]>
<![CDATA[Tindakan Hukum yang Dilakukan oleh Debitur Terhadap Kredit Sepeda Motor yang Macet Legal Action By Debtors on Bad Motorcycle Credits ]]>
<![CDATA[ISMAYANI ISMAYANI]]>
<![CDATA[ DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Doktrina:Journal of Law April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v1i1.1606
<![CDATA[Setiap piutang dagang muncul maka perusahaan perlu membuat penagihan. Penggunaan sistem diperlukan karena dapat memfasilitasi prosedur penagihan dan dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat. Oleh karena itu, prosedur dalam pelaksanaan pengendalian piutang yang efektif dalam penagihan diperlukan. Di sebagian besar perusahaan, terutama perusahaan pembiayaan, piutang merupakan elemen penting dan harus dikendalikan dengan baik. Prosedur yang wajar dan perlindungan yang memadai terhadap piutang sangat penting untuk keberhasilan perusahaan seperti untuk pengukuran transaksi piutang dan mengetahui kemungkinan piutang tak tertagih. Kredit macet atau kredit bermasalah adalah kredit yang mengalami kesulitan pembayaran karena faktor atau unsur yang disengaja atau karena kondisi di luar kemampuan debitur. Faktor - faktor yang menyebabkan kredit macet itu sendiri dapat disebabkan oleh kreditor (bank) atau debitur (pelanggan). Kesalahan kreditur seperti kelalaian bank mematuhi peraturan kredit yang digariskan; terlalu mudah untuk memberikan kredit, yang disebabkan oleh tidak ada patokan yang jelas tentang kredit yang meminta standar kesesuaian; konsentrasi dana kredit dalam kelompok peminjam berisiko tinggi atau sektor bisnis; dan lain-lain. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang disebabkan oleh debitur antara lain: menurunnya kondisi bisnis perusahaan, karena menurunnya kondisi ekonomi umum dan / atau bidang usaha tempat mereka beroperasi; salah urus dalam pengelolaan usaha bisnis perusahaan, atau karena kurangnya pengalaman di bidang bisnis yang mereka tangani; masalah keluarga, seperti perceraian, kematian, penyakit berkepanjangan, atau pemborosan dana oleh satu atau lebih anggota keluarga debitur; dll. Adanya fasilitas kredit dalam membeli kendaraan bermotor memudahkan orang untuk memiliki kendaraan sendiri. Tetapi ada orang yang mendapat masalah ketika mengambil kredit kendaraan bermotor karena mereka tidak sepenuhnya memahami aturan yang mengelilinginya. Mengambil pinjaman kendaraan bermotor dari bank atau leasing memiliki aturan sendiri. Umumnya kredit dari bank lebih ringan karena bunga lebih rendah. Namun, kredit dari leasing lebih mudah diperoleh karena persyaratan yang lebih longgar. Tetapi kredit kendaraan bermotor bukan hanya pertanyaan mudah dalam hal pencairan. Kami juga perlu memahami aturan kredit. Berikut beberapa aturan yang jarang diketahui publik saat mengambil kredit kendaraan.]]>
