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INDONESIA
Journal of Language and Literature
Published by Universitas Gunadarma
ISSN : 20886187     EISSN : 25023462     DOI : 10.35760/jll
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal is published periodically twice a year, June and December. It publishes a broad range of research articles on linguistics, general culture, and literature in English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 129 Documents
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SIMBOL DALAM PUISI KETIKA MAUT MENJEMPUT KARYA JALALUDDIN RUMI Sarah, Rima; Sakinah, R. Myrna Nur
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2021.v9i2.4140

Abstract

The poem "When I Died" is one of Jalaluddin Rumi's literary masterpieces. He is known as a famous Islamic mystical Sufi until this time. Jalaludin Rumi's poem "When I Died" provides clues to humans about real death. Death here is not something scary, but a way to eternal love. This depiction of death, resurrection and immortality is a symbol found in the poem "When I Died" by Jalaluddin Rumi. Various literary works about death are often associated with sadness, grief, loss and unstoppable tears. This makes death a frightening and sad event. However, Rumi actually describes death as a step towards eternal love. This writing will show the symbolic meaning of the poem "When I Died" by using the hermeneutical analysis method from Paul Ricoeur. This method will explain the symbolic meaning of this poem and put an explanation of the symbol's meaning in real life. The result of this analysis is the discovery of various symbols contained in the poem "When I Died", including symbols of death, resurrection, and immortality.
STRIVING FOR SUPERIORITY OF KEVIN TIERNEY REFLECTED IN NICHOLAS SPARKS ‘SAFE HAVEN’ NOVEL: THE FORMS AND THE FACTORS Leander, Phebe Olivia; Lestari, Indah
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2021.v9i2.5321

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to find out the forms and the factors of striving for superiority in Kevin Tierney reflected in Safe Haven novel uses a theory striving for superiority from Alfred Adler. Basically, striving for superiority are some people who strive for personal superiority over others to reach perfection in their life, Adler has two forms of striving for superiority, they are the final goal and the striving force as compensation. Furthermore, Adler has three factors of striving for superiority, they are the ceaselessness, adaptation and perfection in abnormal. On the other side, the writer also used qualitative method although obtaining the data. As the result the researcher find out four data of the final goal on the forms of striving for superiority and for the factors of striving for superiority, the researcher found out five data of the ceaselessness, three data of the adaptation, and one data of perfection in abnormal.
STRUGGLING INDONESIAN EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS GOING TO MALL: ANY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS? Parudani, Iyehezkiel; Effendi, Taufiq; Rahmi, Gita; Syafrudin, Syarifah Azharina
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2021.v9i2.5108

Abstract

Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) has been globally popular. Yet, experimental studies investigating the results of different treatments between additional MALL and standard MALL implementations in Indonesian university context are still understudied. This research sought to investigate the extent to which additional MALL activities as a treatment to an EFL experimental group of university students could improve their English given the limited class time and large sized classes. The subjects of this study were two second semester classes of English Literature students. The experimental class, a low-performing group, was asked to watch a youtube video twice or thrice a week in addition to the standard online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic while the controlled class, a better performing group, was not given this treatment. The findings revealed that (1) experimental students significantly improved their pronunciation, intonation, vocabulary and fluency but not their formal assessment results; (2) though assigned additional MALL activities, the experimental group, due to limited financial ability for internet,  spent roughly as much time as the controlled group; ((3) bad internet connection and low economic affordability contributed significantly to the less satisfactory result of MALL; (4) due to the standard online learning during the pandemic, both experimental and controlled students experienced increased exposures, enthusiasm, motivation, range of independent activites, autonomy and English ability; (5) real time students’ collaboration is challenging. This study suggests that MALL somehow allows greater English improvement and autonomy development and therefore is recommended that universities and respective local governments especially in remote areas provide the necessary supports.
CODE-MIXING ANALYSIS IN THE NOVEL A VERY YUPPY WEDDING Aswarini Sentana
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i1.6715

Abstract

This sociolinguistic research analyzes code-mixing occurrences in the Indonesian novel entitled A Very Yuppy Wedding. This research aims to find (1) the types of code-mixing and (2) the factors influencing code-mixing in the studied novel. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method through library research. The results show that the types of code-mixing in the conversation within the novel are insertion, alteration, and congruent lexicalization. Meanwhile, the factors influencing code-mixing done by the characters in the novel are (1) participant roles and relationships, (2) situational factors, (3) message intrinsic factors, and (4) language attitudes, dominance, and security. This research finds that insertion code-mixing dominates the types of code-mixing found in the novel. The characters in the novel often insert an English word or phrase into their utterance, which is in the Indonesian Language, especially when they talk to their coworkers. The characters also tend to mix their Language depending on situational factors such as settings and topics of discourse. For example, they will insert English words or phrases to discuss business and sports.
PICTURING EXISTENTIAL FREEDOM IN THE ALCHEMIST Aditya Nur Cahya; Yeny Prastiwi
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i1.5414

Abstract

The Alchemist is an adventure novel which highlighted the journey of the main character of this novel, Santiago, a shepherd who endeavored to realize his dream and desire, he who definitely felt at free to pick himself out to where he brings himself to somewhere or being what he had ever desire for his existence. This study focuses on how the depiction of existential freedom is pictured in the novel which is analyzed by existentialist approach. The objective of this study is to mention how existential freedom is pictured in the novel and to analyze the portrayal of existential freedom by the main character of the novel. The study employs document analysis to reveal how Santiago can become a man with freedom that is able to realize his existence, meanwhile in collecting data, the study uses note-taking. This study that applies Sartre’s conception of freedom shows the result that somebody who has their own independency can realize their existence through several stages, which are aware of their existence; aware of their life’s purpose, being in anguish, then them took their choice conscientiously, and committed to themselves for the decisions they had choose nevertheless in the situation which require to change by turns.
CIRCUMSTANTIAL ELEMENTS ANALYSIS OF LYDIA MACHOVA’S SPEECH IN THE SECRETS OF LEARNING A NEW LANGUAGE TED TALKS: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS STUDY Apriliasih Setiawati; Erni Hastuti; Teddy Oswari
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i1.6705

Abstract

Systematic Functional Linguistic (SFL) views language as a sign system that can be analysed based on language structure and language use. The researchis about circumstantial elements of Lydia Machova’sspeech at The Secret of Learning a New Language TED Talks. This study aims to find out the types of circumstantial elements and the most dominants circumstantial in Lydia Machova’s utterances. This research used the theory proposed by Halliday & Mattiessen (2004). This research used descriptive quantitative research. The source of data was taken from utterances of Lydia Machova which provides the circumstantial elements. The research resultshown all types of circumstances occurred in Lydia Machova utterances. The highest usages of circumstance are location due to the function of location give the information about the absolute place where the experience, methods and tips occurred and also give the details of time when the moment actually happened for how long and how often.
REVEALING DAYANG SUMBI’S SHAMEFUL SIDES AND QUESTIONING THE MORAL VALUE OF THE LEGEND OF SANGKURIANG Cahya Pratama Windianto
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i1.6027

Abstract

Indonesia’s folklore has been categorized as parts of sacred legacy. As parts of legacy, they contain moral values which have been passed down through many generations. Therefore, since they have been told and given from one generation to the next generation, societies universally agree that the moral values must not be questioned. Sangkuriang, as an example of folklore, also contains sacred moral value which must be agreed widely and not be criticized. The moral value of the legend of Sangkuriang says that a son must not marry his mother. This moral value is agreed by most Indonesian readers. It is largely approved that Sangkuriang’s mother, named Dayang Sumbi, is struggling and must be supported by the readers. On the other hand, readers have been told to disagree with Sangkuriang. However, by paying close attention, readers can actually find some violence done by Dayang Sumbi and illogical values written within the story of Sangkuriang which ironically have been widely agreed and recognized as universal moral values which must be followed by the society of Indonesia. This paper reveals that Dayang Sumbi is not a role model by applying the Transitivity theory as the linguistic evidences to show her shameful sides. To question and criticize the moral values, the writer applies Derrida Deconstruction. Since this paper aims to describe and analyze the findings in a narrative form, the writer applies qualitative research method. Based on the findings, there were some shameful sides shown by Dayang Sumbi and illogical values within the story.
TYPES AND SCALE OF POLITENESS MAXIMS IN LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE Farha Fahira; Tri Wahyu Retno Ningsih
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i1.6464

Abstract

The aims of this research were to find out types and scales of politeness maxims that used in the subtitle of Little Women movie. This research used descriptive qualitative method with steps to explain context of situation when the conversation happened then interpret each of data relate to politeness maxim types and explain the scales of politeness that used in the subtitle of the movie. The results showed that there were six types of politeness maxims in the subtitle of Little Women movie, they were 10 generosity maxims, 8 tact maxims, 10 approbation maxims, 3 modesty maxims, 5 sympathy maxims, and 14 agreement maxims. The most frequently maxim that used in the subtitle of Little Women movie was agreement maxim. Agreement maxim became the most frequently maxim that used in the subtitle of Little Women movie was because the characters frequently focused on agreeing someone ideas or avoiding disagreement someone ideas. The results also showed that there were some scales of politeness maxims in the subtitle of Little Women movie, they were 10 cost-benefit scales, 3 optionality scales, 4 authority scales and 33 social distance scales. The most frequency scale that used in the subtitle of Little Women movie was social distance scale. Social distance scale became the most frequently scale that used in the subtitle of Little Women movie was because the most characters in that movie was a family, then the participants knew well or familiarity of each other.
COGNITIVE CONCEPTUALISATIONS OF POLITICAL EUPHEMISTIC EXPRESSIONS Suparto Suparto; Ayyuhatsanail Fithri
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i1.6434

Abstract

This paper discusses political euphemistic expressions from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It is human to say something naturally and socially acceptable, emotionally not irritating, logically intelligible, and communicatively inter-translatable. Euphemistic expression is a way with which language speakers’ experiences can be linguistically and cognitively manifested. As a soft word or expression which is used to denote to things about which people may find disappointing or embarrassing to talk, euphemistic expressions enable to say something impossible possible. Introspection as a deep understanding of any language speaker to his/her language system on any talks is used as the data analyzing method. Research data is taken from online mass media. The research data focuses on politically related euphemistic expressions. The accounts of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) are used to give insights into the cognitive mechanism of euphemistic expressions. Political euphemistic expressions are logically intelligible. The research findings demonstrate that there are two basic motivations of euphemizing political expressions. The two are function and characteristics. The internalization of language speaker to the primordial nature of something to euphemize is the key to understand the way to construct the euphemistic expressions.
SYNTACTIC TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN ASEAN CHARTER Allika Risa Haya; Rita Sutjiati Djohan
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2022.v10i1.6449

Abstract

This research was carried out to analyze the syntactic translation strategies applied in English-Indonesian ASEAN Charter document. This research also aimed to find out which strategy is most often used and its possible reason. This research is based on the theory of syntactic strategies by Andrew Chesterman (2016, p. 91). The researcher used a qualitative method. The data used in this research is in the form of text on the ASEAN Charter document. This research showed that there are 8 syntactic strategies used in the English-Indonesian ASEAN Charter. Those are literal translation (33%), loan and calque (31%), transposition (8%), unit shift (14%), phrase structure change (8%), clause structure change (0,38%), level shift (1%), and scheme change (5%). Literal translation is the most widely applied in this research because this strategy is an appropriate strategy to translate a legal document.

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