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SALINGKA

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Published by Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

ISSN : 02161389 EISSN : 26153963 DOI : -

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SALINGKA: Journal of Language Studies is published by the National Agency for Language Development and Cultivation. It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and culture, dialectology, language documentation, forensic linguistics, comparative historical linguistics, cognitive linguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, neurolinguistics, language education, translation, language planning, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and other scientific fields related to language studies. It is published periodically twice a year in June and December.

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Articles 140 Documents

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PERANAN LAGU POPULAR MINANGKABAU SEBAGAI PENYUMBANG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DAERAH DI INDONESIA to the Local Tourism Development in Indonesia Eva Krisna
SALINGKA Vol 12, No 01 (2015): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Tourism is one part of the creative industry that can be developed in Indonesia as a choice of earning foreign exchange beside oil and natural gas. Indonesian tourism industry has bigopportunity and challenge compared to the world tourism. Tourism products is not just nature, but also culture, adventure, living environment, and culinary. Culinary becomes one of thetourism icons for every place in the world, such as: England with scones, Singapore has fishball noodles, and Malaysia with nasi kandar. Indonesia also has many kinds of culinaryicons in every regions, such as bakpia in /Ý$•Å¿ßO•—nî?;ßO•—ur in Jakarta, bika ambon in Medan, and balado chips in Padang. There was a unique way in promoting culinary in WestSumatera in the past. The people used to sing in selling the culinary product, its tradition was called bajojo. This bajojo tradition continued to be folk songs and then recorded commercially. Bajojo culinary song is a part of literature, it belongs to spoken literature. The bajojo songs are existing through the industrial and technological recording and become the popular songs in West Sumatera. About thirty recording houses are actively producing tens of recordingtitles in cassette and CD

REFLEKSI NILAI BUDAYA DALAM KIEH PASAMBAHAN (Cultural Values as Reflected in Allusive Speech of Kieh Pasambahan) Herlinda Herlinda
Salingka Vol 12, No 02 (2015): SALINGKA, EDISI DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

AbstractThis study discusses the cultural values contained in kieh pasambahan manjapuik marapulai (allusive custom speech to call for bridegroom in a wedding procession) in Induriang Kapau. The selection of kieh pasambahan manjapuik marapulai to be analyzed due to an important stage of the whole series of events in the marriage ceremony is manjapuik marapulai (to pick the groom) because at that stage giving a traditional title to the groom (marapulai) as a marker of his maturity is performed. This research was qualitative descriptive. Study used a qualitative approach through methods refer, involved, competent. The results showed that the cultural values contained in kieh pasambahan manjapuik marapulai in Induriang Kapau are (1) deliberation, (2) knowledge, (3) culture diligent, (4) the regularity, (5) loyality, and (6) justice .Keywords; cultural values, kieh, pasambahanAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam kieh pasambahan manjapuik marapulai di Induriang Kapau. Pemilihan kieh pasambahan manjapuik marapulai untuk dianalisis dikarenakan tahapan yang penting dari seluruh rangkaian kegiatan dalam upacara perkawinan adalah manjapuik marapulai (menjemput pengantin laki-laki) karena pada tahapan itulah pemberian gelar dilaksanakan. Pemberian gelar kepada pengantin laki-laki (marapulai) dilakukan sebagai penanda kedewasaannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelaahan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode simak, libat, cakap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalam kieh pasambahan manjapuik marapulai di Induriang Kapau adalah (1) musyawarah, (2) kearifan, (3) budaya rajin, (4) keteraturan, (5) loyaliatas, dan (6) keadilan.Kata kunci: nilai budaya, kieh, pasambahan

KONSTRUKSI ATURAN PENGGABUNGAN DUA GRAF KALIMAT Ayu Amanah; Sri Nurdiati; Fahren Bukhari
Salingka Vol 11, No 01 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Knowledge Graph merupakan hal baru yang berguna untuk menggambarkan bahasa manusia yang lebih berpusat pada aspek semantik daripada aspek sintetik. Representasi makna teks berbahasa Indonesia ke dalam bentuk graf dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Knowledge Graph. Representasi tersebut bertujuan mengurangi ambiguitas. Representasi makna teks diperoleh melalui beberapa penelitian. Penelitian representasi makna kata, makna frasa, dan makna klausa telah dilakukan sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji representasi makna kalimat ke dalam graf kalimat dan menggabungkan dua graf kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aturan pembentukan graf kalimat dan aturan penggabungan dua graf kalimat. Kedua aturan tersebut dikonstruksi agar setiap orang memiliki representasi kalimat dan penggabungan dua graf kalimat yang sama

PERAN GENDER DALAM SERIAL NOVEL THE TWILIGHT SAGA KARYA STEPHANIE MEYER: SEBUAH KAJIAN FEMINIS (Gender Role in Stephanie Meyer’s Novel Series The Twilight Saga: a Feminist Criticsm) Marliza , Edria Yeni, Sandika
SALINGKA Vol 11, No 02 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Literary works are often chosen by feminists as a medium to promote gender equality between men and women. Many women writers portray their female characters as intelligent and independent women and give them equal gender role with the male characters. This article applies feminist approach to analyze the construction of gender role in The Twilight Saga series (2005-2008) written by Stephanie Meyer to see how Meyer, as a woman writer, constructs gender role through her main characters of the novel series. The writers apply Helene Cixous’s theory of patriarchal binary thought which dichotomizes man and woman as two different poles. The analysis shows that the series of four novels represent a hierarchical dichotomous gender role: man is described as subject and centre while woman is the object and margin. Such gender role is evidently a decline in the long struggle of gender equality that has been fought by many women

PERUBAHAN NILAI-NILAI KEMASYARAKATAN PADA CARITO ANAK MINANGKABAU (The Change of Community Values on Carito Anak Minangkabau) Satya Gayatri
SALINGKA Vol 14, No 01 (2017): SALINGKA, Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

This study aimed to describe the change of Minangkabau society values in Carito Anak Minangkabau. During the time, there are assumptions that Carito Anak Minangkabau is merely a fairy tale and monolithic. However, Carito can be interpreted according to the taste and ages. Carito was recorded from the memory conveyed by the active heir of three generations in a family (grandparents, parents, and child) in three Minangkabau areas, i.e darek, rantau, and pasisia. The carito text from the three generations are compared and focused on the dominant social problems in Minangkabau. It found that the changes in Carito Anak dealt with the changes in matrilineal systems from communal families to batih families, changes in understanding and implementation of Islam, and changes in motivation to migrate. Those dynamic changes are due to change of society that undergoaccording to the nature as a social being.

KONSTRUKSI INTEROGATIF POLAR DALAM BAHASA JEPANG (Introgative Construction of Polar in Japanese Language) Gapur, Abdul
SALINGKA Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Salingka, Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

AbstractEach language has its own characteristics, which can be seen by the interrogative constructionthemselves. Polar interrogative construction in Japanese will be discussed in this research.The research is qualitative reasearch using descriptive method. The data of the research is thepolar interrogative construction consisted in the textbooks minnano nihongo shokyuuI and nameraka nihongo kaiwa. The theory of interrogative construction by Seimund (2011)was used as the theory in this research. The results of the research showed that the finding ofpolar interrogative construction was formed by the intonation, the addition of interrogativeparticle, and the interrogative tag. Meanwhile, the polar interrogative construction formedby the change of constituent order, verbal inflection, and disjunction was not found. Thefinding of polar interrogative construction in the textbook minna no nihongo shokyuu I isdominated by the polar interrogative construction which is formed by the adding ofinterrogative particle, while in the textbook nameraka nihongo kaiwa is dominated by the polarinterrogative construction which is formed by the intonation. AbstrakSetiap bahasa memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Karakteristik tersebut dapat dilihat dari konstruksiinterogatifnya. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai konstruksi interogatif polar dalam BahasaJepang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dangan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitianini adalah konstruksi interogatif polar yang terdapat dalam buku pelajaranminna no nihongo shokyuuI dan nameraka nihongo kaiwa. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konstruksiinterogatif Seimund (2011). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konstruksi interogatif polar yang wujudterbentuk dari Intonasi, penambahan partikel interogatif dan tag interogatif. Sementara konstruksiinterogatif polar yang terbentuk dengan perubahan urutan konstituen, infleksi verbal dan disjungsitidak ditemukan. Konstruksi interogatif polar yang wujud dalam bukuminna no nihongo shokyuuI didominasi oleh konstruksi interogatif polar yang terbentuk dari penambahan partikel interogatifdan pada buku nameraka nihongo kaiwa didominasi oleh konstruksi interogatif polar yang terbentukdari intonasi.Kata kunci : konstruksi interogatif, interogatif polar, bahasa Jepang.

MERANTAU KE DELI KARYA HAMKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERKULTURALISME Daratullaila Nasri; Muchlis Awwali
Salingka Vol 11, No 01 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Merantau Ke Deli merupakan salah satu kisah yang mengangkat persoalan antaretnik yang ada di Indonesia. Munculnya sebuah kebudayaan baru di antaranya bisa disebabkan terjadinya kontak antarbudaya. Kontak antarbudaya ini pun adakalanya diterima oleh suatu kebudayaan dan tidak jarang juga ditolak. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan mengapa sebuah budaya bisa diterima atau ditolak dalam suatu masyarakat? Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut digunakan pendekatan interkulturalisme. Pendekatan ini (interkulturalisme) dalam karya sastra menfokuskan kajiannya pada berbagai asal budaya yang berbeda dipahami, dinilai, diterima, atau dikeluarkan (ditolak) dalam satu perspektif dan tindakan budaya tertentu. Melalui tulisan ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa agama merupakan salah satu unsur kebudayaan yang dapat mempersatukan budaya yang berbeda. Selain itu, tradisi juga merupakan unsur kebudayaan yang dapat menolak dan menerima kebudayaan lain. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan budaya antaretnik memperlihatkan keberagaman dan kekayaan budaya yang hidup di Indonesia. Perbedaan antarbudaya tidak hanya dapat memisahkan, tetapi juga dapat mempersatukan pemilik kebudayaan tersebut.

BAHASA DAN GENDER DALAM PEMAKAIAN BAHASA KANAK-KANAK DI KOTA PADANG (Language and Gender in the Language Use of Children in Padang) Wahyudi Wahyudi
SALINGKA Vol 13, No 01 (2016): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

So far, study on language and gender usually focuses on adults. The fact that the study doesnot cover adolescents yet underlies this study. This descriptive-qualitative writing aims at describingthe linguistic and nonlinguistic aspect of children language in use from both linguistic and gender perspective. The data were taken from kindergarten students in Padang who belong to middle-low level. The data were collected through observation, questionnaire, and speech recording. Then, the data were analyzed by using distribution method with mark readingtechnique and matching method with pragmatic technique. This research found that use of children’s language has differences between the male and female students, although it wasnot striking. The language differences can be seen from the diction or choice of word, interjection, and intonation.

BUDAYA PESISIR DALAM CERITA BATU BELAH BATU BERTANGKUP: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA (Coastal Culture as Reflected in Folktale Batu Belah Batu Bertangkup: an Antropological Literature Analysis) Yulita Fitriana
Salingka Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Salingka, Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

AbstractThe folklore “Batu Belah” exists in several regions in Indonesia, even in the Archipelago. Thefolklore “Batu Belah” retold by BM Syamsuddin in his Batu Belah Batu Bertangkup (1983)originated from the Kepulauan Riau Province. As an archipelago stroy, the story exists in thecoastal culture. Therefore, the issues to be discussed in this paper are what elements of coastalculture that contained in the story BBBB. The research aims to identify and to explain theelements of coastal culture in the story. This study applies anthropological theory of literaturethat considers literature as a cultural heritage that includes the patterns of a society presentedthrough aesthetic symbols. The research method used is a qualitative method. Analysis of thedata presented descriptively. The data obtained through library research. From this research,it is known that in folklore “Batu Belah”, there are elements of the coastal culture, such as (1)the people’s livelihood of the maritime sector; (2) local wisdom respected to marine, and (3)culture that is open to the outside elements. AbstrakCerita “Batu Belah” terdapat di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, bahkan di Nusantara. Cerita “BatuBelah” yang diceritakan kembali oleh BM Syamsuddin dalam bukunyaBatu Belah Batu Bertangkup(1983) (BBBB) berasal dari Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Sebagai cerita dari daerah kepulauan, didalam cerita tersebut terkandung budaya pesisir. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang hendak dibahasdi dalam tulisan ini adalah apa sajakah unsur-unsur budaya pesisir yang ada di dalam cerita BBBB.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan unsur-unsur budaya pesisiryang ada di dalam cerita itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori antropologi sastra yang menganggapsastra sebagai warisan budaya yang memuat pola-pola kehidupan masyarakat yang disajikan melaluisimbol-simbol yang estetis. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Analisisdata disajikan secara deskriptif. Adapun data didapat melalui studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitiantersebut diketahui bahwa di dalam cerita rakyat “Batu Belah” terdapat unsur-unsur budaya pesisir,seperti (1) matapencaharian masyarakat dari sektor kelautan; (2) kearifan lokal yang berkenaandengan kelautan, dan (3) kebudayaan yang terbuka bagi unsur luar.

ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL MOTIF CERITA MEMOIRS OF A GEISHA KARYA ARTHUR GOLDEN DAN PRIMADONA KARYA NANO RIANTIARNO and Nano Riantiarno’s Primadona) Anastasia Dewi Aquarini Priyatna Lina Meilinawati Rahayu
SALINGKA Vol 12, No 01 (2015): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

This research aims to analyze the intertextual between Primadona and Memoirs of a Geisha. Memoirs of a Geisha with Primadona selected by assumption that some text present inside the other text. The result of this research is the spell out of motif and character. Beside, with the comparison of the similiar aspects, relation the both of Primadona and Memoirs of A Geisha would be explain. This is done by relation between Primadona and Memoirs of A Geisha.

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