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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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The Relationship of Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, Stress, and Menarche to Menstrual Disorder (Oligomenorrhea) Sekar Arum, Vriska Roro; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kasimi, Oktia Woro
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Oligomenorrhea is problematic menstrual cycle, which is caused by several factors, including nutritional status, age, physical activity, reproductive diseases and stress. Oligomenorrhea can cause disruption of fertility and emotional stress on the patient.Oligomenorrhea more common in adolescents.Research were purposive sampling method with cross sectional design. The population in this research were students of VocationalHigh Schoolin Brebes consisting of 6school as many as 66 students who have a history of oligomenorrhea and willing to become respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test with significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed no association between nutritional status (p value = 0.002), physical activity (p value = 0.035), stress (p value = 0.037) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents villagevocational schoolin Brebes. There is no relationship menarche (p value = 0.147) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents villagevocational hgh schoolin Brebes. There is a relationship between nutritional status and oligomenorrhea in adolescent at cityschool(p value = 0.000). There is no relationship of physical activity (p value = 0.627), stress (p value = 0.164), menarche (p value = 0.147) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents at cityschool. Teens are expected to be more attention to the factors that can be controlled such as body mass index, physical activity, and stress in order to have regular menstrual cycles that can affect both the health of the female reproductive organs.
Keefektifan Pendidikan Kesehatan Oleh Tenaga Kesehatan dan ODHA Terhadap Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS Siswa SMA Qomariyah, Qomariyah; Laksono, Budi; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Para penderita AIDS dari tahun ke tahun semakin bertambah. SMA Semarang terletak sangat dekat dengan tempat lokalisasi Sunan Kuning Semarang sehingga memungkinkan timbulnya perilaku yang mudah terpengaruh dengan lingkungan sekitar, serta belum adanya upaya yang maksimal untuk peningkatan mengetahuan HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendidikan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan ODHA terhadap pengetahuan HIV/AIDS siswa SMA.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Postest with Control Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA yang berjumlah 206. Sampel sejumlah 66 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan tidak lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh ODHA. Saran yang diberikan kepada pihak sekolah adalah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konseling, informasi dan edukasi pada remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya mengenai HIV/AIDS.AIDS patients have increased year on year. SMA Semarang is located near the localization of Sunan Kuning Semarang thus enables to emergence   behaviors that are easily affected by the surrounding environment, and there isn’t maximum efforts to increase knowledge of HIV / AIDS among adolescents yet. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of health knowledge by health professional and people living with HIV toward high school student’s  knowledge of HIV / AIDS. This study was a Quasi Experiment which the design of study was Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. The population in this study were all high school students that were 206 student. The samples were  66 students. The result of this study indicated that health education by health professional are not more influential than the health education method performed by people living with HIV. Advice given to the school is the school should  increase counseling, information and education about reproductive health, especially concerning HIV / AIDS on adolescent.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Kepala Keluarga dalam Pemanfaatan Jamban di Pemukiman Kampung Nelayan Tambaklorok Semarang Kurniawati, Linda Destiya; Windraswara, Rudatin
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) dan cenderung tidak memanfaatkan jamban yang dialami oleh warga di pemukiman pesisir merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang dimiliki individu akibat dari meniru perilaku orang-orang disekitarnya. Karakteristik masyarakat Tambak Lorok yang tradisional sertamemiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang rendah dan terbatasnya sosial ekonomi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepala keluarga dalam pemanfaatan jamban di pemukiman kampung nelayan Tambak Lorok Semarang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Tambak Lorok yang berjumlah 2165 KK. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 92 KK. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara umur (ρ= 0,012), pengetahuan (ρ= 0,006), sikap (ρ= 0,008, pendidikan (ρ= 0,009), kepemilikan jamban (ρ= 0,001), jumlah anggota keluarga (ρ= 0,002) dengan perilaku KK dalam pemanfaatan jamban.Saran yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagi kepala keluargaa dan masyarakat Tambak Lorok agar dapat memanfaatkan jamban yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan sehingga layak digunakan.Open defecation and the habbit not to use the toilet happened towards seasore people was one of attitude as the result of imitating the people arrounds. The traditional people characteristic and the low of education background, and also the limited of economical social were to be one of causing factors. The purpose of this study was to know the factors influence the family leader attitude in toilet using in the Fisherman village, Tambak Lorok Semarang.This study used cross sectional method. The population in this study was all family leaders in Tambak Lorok 2165 respondence. There were 92 samples in this study. The instruments used in this study was questionnaire. The analysist of data is conducted univariat and bivariat (using chi-square test with α=0,05).The result showed that there was a correlation between age (ρ = 0,012), knowledge (ρ= 0,006), attitude (ρ= 0,008), education (ρ= 0,009), toilet ownership (ρ= 0,001), amount of family members (ρ= 0,001) with the family leaders attitude using toilet.The suggestion given here was for the family leader and people in Tambak Lorok Semarang should use the toilet with has standards health and standards used.
Pola Konsumsi Fast Food, Aktivitas Fisik dan Faktor Keturunan Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas (Studi Kasus pada Siswa SD Negeri 01 Tonjong Kecamatan Tonjong Kebupaten Brebes) Septiani, Riswanti; Budi Raharjo, Bambang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Obesitas pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan karena prevalensi obesitas anak di dunia semakin meningkat. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data Riskesda oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2013, prevalensi overweight dan obesitas pada anak usia 5-12 tahun mencapai 18,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pola konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik dan faktor keturunan terhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar negeri 01 tonjong kabupaten brebes. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian survey analitik dan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 284 responden. Sampel berjumlah 72 responden (36 anak gemuk dan 36 anak nomal).Metode yang digunakan dalam penarikan sampel adalah random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat Chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui prevalensi kegemukan anak sekolah dasar negeri 01 tonjong sebesar 16,7 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi fast food dengan obesitas  p-value sebesar 0,036 <α (0,05). Aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas  p-value sebesar 0,000 <α (0,05). Hubungan antara faktor keturunan terhadap kejadian obesitas dengan  p-value sebesar 0,002 <α (0,05). Peranan orang tua dan pihak sekolah sangatlah penting dalam mengajarkan hidup sehat melalui konsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik untuk mencegah kejadian obesitas pada anak.Obesity in children is a health problem because the prevalence of child obesity in the world is increasing. In Indonesia, based on Riskesda data by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2013, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 5-12 years reached 18.8%. The purpose of this study to analyze the pattern of fast food consumption, physical activity and heredity to the incidence of obesity in elementary school children of the country 01 tonjong kabupaen brebes. This type of research is quantitative, with analytical survey research design and cross sectional design.The population in this study amounted to 284 respondents. The sample was 72 respondents (36 obese children and 36 nomal children). The instrument used  questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate Chi-square. The research result, it is known that the prevalence of obesity of elementary school children of 01 tonjong is 16,7%. The results showed there was a significant relationship between fast food consumption patterns with p-value obesity of 0.013 <α (0.05). Physical activity with p-value obesity was 0.000 <α (0.05). The relationship between heredity to obesity with p-value was 0,002 <α (0,05). The role of parents and parties sekolh very important in teaching healthy life through the consumption of balanced nutritious foods and increased physical activity to prevent obesity in children.
PERBANDINGAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN KRR OLEH PUSKESMAS YANG DI WILAYAH KERJANYA TERDAPAT LOKALISASI DAN YANG TIDAK TERDAPAT LOKALISASI Falatansah, Lalan; Indarjo, Sofwan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan unit pelaksana teknis (UPT) yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja, termasuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi untuk para remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan purposive sampling. Informan utama berjumlah 8 orang dan informan triangulasi berjumlah 6 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja adalah program yang mendapat perhatian pemerintah melalui program PKPR. Kedua, pelaksanaan program pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja berbeda-beda di setiap Puskesmas yang dipengaruhi oleh kendala yang dialami masing-masing Puskesmas. Ketiga, tidak ada perbedaan tanggung jawab antara Puskesmas yang di wilayah kerjanya terdapat lokalisasi dan Puskesmas yang di wilayah kerjanya tidak terdapat lokalisasi dalam hal pemberian layanan kesehatan reproduksi untuk para remaja.Health Center is a technical implementation unit (UPT) District Health Office / City held responsible for health development, including providing reproductive health services for adolescents. This study used a qualitative research method with purposive sampling technique. The main informants were 8 people and informants triangulation amounted to 6 people. Data collection techniques using in-depth interview techniques and documentation. Results of this research were: First, adolescent health care was a program that gets the attention of the government through PKPR program. Second, the implementation of the program of adolescent reproductive health services was different in every health center that was affected by the constraints experienced by each health center. Third, there was no distinction of responsibilities between health centers which in the area tehere was a localization and health centers in his region there was no localization in terms of providing reproductive health services for adolescents.
Implementation of MASS Drug Prevention Program Grant (POMP) Filariasis in Pekalongan Fitriana, Dewi; Sri Rahayu, Rr. Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
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Abstract

Coverage of Pekalongan City filariasis medicine after the implementation of the five-year program POMP Filariasis is still less than 65% and the Mf rate is still> 1% so that it is still declared as a filariasis endemic area. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the Filariasis MDA program held in Pekalongan City. This research is a type of qualitative research by analyzing the content or discussion content. Determination of informants using the snowball sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the Input component: Infrastructure facilities in the POMP prorogram have been provided by the Health Office but are still not adequate; Human resources, especially from health workers, are still lacking, funding is still Considered inadequate. Process Component: Implementation of socialization is still not optimal because of the lack of budget funds for socialization; Output component: Low public knowledge about the program has an impact on the lack of compliance with medication and lack of public awareness to live clean and healthy lives. Pekalongan City Health Center is expected to increase of socialization to the community regarding Filariasis MDA programs through various types of media, such as television, radio, and banner installation.
Effect of Motivation, Discipline and Perception of Leadership onthe Performance of Nutrition and MCH Healthcare Providersin Reducing Stunting Incidence Rate in Tegal Murdaningsih, Novayanti; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Maryati Deliana, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
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The role of healthcare providers in Community Health Center is required to provide professional services according their main duties. One of the achievements of nutritional program coverage in PHC is the success of healthcare providers in improving nutrition in the community, especially among babies and under-five children in accordance with the target set. The success of this program is also inseparable from the high motivation and discipline of nutrition and Mother & Child (MCH) healthcare providersso that it will have an impact on the improvement of performance, as well as the leadership role of the head of CHC in providing motivation and guidance to the healthcare provider in achieving the goals.This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, work discipline and perception of the head of CHC leadership on the performance of nutrition and MCHhealthcare providers in reducing stunting (short) incidence rate among under-five children in the work area of CHCs in Tegal. This study was a quantitative study. This study used analytical survey design with cross sectional approach.The population of all nutrition and MCH healthcare providers in Tegal was 117 people and 60 samples were obtained by Slovin formula. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman test and Logistic Regression test. The result showed that there was a correlation between motivation (p = 0,001), work discipline (p = 0,003), and perception of leadership (p = 0,002) on the performance of nutrition and MCH healthcare providers. The logistic regression test was conducted with the result that motivation variable (p = 0,001 with OR = 5,239) and work discipline variable (p = 0,004 with OR = 4,459) had significant effect on the performance of nutrition health and MCH healthcare providers. The conclusion was thatnutrition and MCH healthcare providers with high motivation and high performance were 19 times greater compared to nutrition and MCH healthcare providers with low motivation and low performance in the work area of CHCs in Tegal.
Hubungan Masa Kerja, Lama Menyemprot, Jenis Pestisida, Penggunaan APD dan Pengelolaan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pada Petani di Brebes Istianah, Istianah; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Petani dalam mengolah lahan membutuhkan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan gulma. Namun di sisi lain pestisida dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri petani, konsumen serta lingkungan.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor perilaku dalam Penggunaan Pestisida yang mempengaruhi keracunan pada petani diKabupaten Brebes.Penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif desain penelitian observasional analitik pendekatan cross- sectional.Sampel sebanyak 86 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni–Juli 2016. Pengukuran data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi.Analisisdata pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan Uji Regresi Logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara masa kerja(p=0,049), lama kerja(p=0,044), jumlah jenis pestisida (p=0,000), pemakaian APD (p=0,000) dan pengelolaan pestisida (p=0,000) dengan keracunan pada petani diKabupaten Brebes.Farmers cultivate agricultural land require pesticides to eradicate pests and weeds. But on the other hand, pesticide may be risking their own health, consumers and the environment.This study aimed to determine the behavioral factors influencing pesticides poisoning on farmers in Brebes. Thisstudy was a quantitative research with observational analytic design by using cross-sectional approach. The sample were 86 farmers. It was conducted in June-July 2016. The data were collected by using interviews and observation method. Then, the data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate using Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test.The results showed that there were significant correlations between work period (p=0.049), working hours (p=0.044), number of typespesticides(p=0.000), personal protective equipment usage (p=0.000), pesticide management (p=0.000) and intoxication on farmerssub-district.
The Impact of Livestock Cage Condition on Public Health at Livestock Areea in Negarayu Village on Tonjong Region of Brebes Regency. Zakiyus Sabila, Misna; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A farm in public area can give bad effect for public health. The appearance of sigh about bad effect of this poultry farming business because it still many breeders disregarding the disposal handling from their business for example feces and food residue causing bad smell and can generate some disease for public. The purpose research to analyze the effect of livestock cage condition to public health at livestock area of Negarayu Village, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency in 2017. This research was quantitative research type. Research design used analytic survey with cross-sectional.The population of 264 families of farmers and a sample of 160 samples obtained by Consecutive Sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. analysist using Chi Square test with degree of significance 5% (α = 0,05). Result of this research shows there is significant relationship between livestock cage hygiene and Acute Respiratory Infections (p = 0.022), Scabies (p =0.015). There is no significant relationship between livestock cage hygiene with diarrhea (p =0.610). There is significant relationship between livestock cage condition with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) (p =0.000), Scabies (p =0.003). There is no significant relationship between livestock cage condition with diarrhea (p =0.966) at livestock area of Negarayu village, Tonjong, Brebes. The conclusion that the community at livestock area of Negarayu village, Tonjong, Brebes more than affected by acute respiratory infection and scabies disease.
Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Retardasi Mental Berdasarkan Status Gizi Pratiwi, Imas Cahyaning; Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Woro; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Prevalensi disabilitas termasuk retardasi mental di Indonesia meningkat pada tahun 2003 sampai 2012, yaitu 0,69 % menjadi 2,45 % dari total jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Meningkatnya jumlah kasus ini menyebabkan sumber daya manusia menurun dan kualitas penduduk di Indonesia juga menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif anak retardasi mental berdasarkan status gizi di SLB Yakut-C Purwokerto 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran langsung dan wawancara. Hasil: Anak retardasi mental di SLB Yakut-C Purwokerto sebagian besar memiliki status gizi normal, asupan energi dan karbohidrat baik, kemampuan kognitif mampu didik. Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi, asupan energi dengan kemampuan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan karbohidrat dengan kemampuan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Kesimpulan: Kemampuan kognitif anak retardasi mental dengan kategori status gizi kurus, normal, gemuk, dan obesitas berada pada kategori mampu latih yaitu IQ 40-54.The prevalence of disabilities including mental retardation in Indonesia increased from 2003 to 2012, namely 0.69% to 2.45% of the total population in Indonesia. This leads to increased instances of human resources and the quality of the population decline in Indonesia also declined. This study aims to determine the cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation based on the nutritional status in SLB Yakut-C Purwokerto 2016. This research was supported quantitative qualitative data. Data were collected through direct measurements and interviews. Results: Children with mental retardation in SLB Yakut-C Purwokerto mostly have a normal nutritional status, good energy and carbohydrates intake, cognitive ability capable learners. There was no association between nutritional status, energy intake with cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation. There was a significant correlation between carbohydrate intake with cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation. Conclusion: Cognitive ability mentally retarded children with nutritional status category underweight, normal, obese, and obesity was the category that was capable of practicing (IQ 40-54). 

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