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IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities)

ijish
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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 26143836 EISSN : 26157403 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) is a refereed journal published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. It is a semi-annual journal, published in April and October. The main objective of the publication is to create a platform to publish original articles, research findings, case studies and book reviews related to the field of Islamic Studies.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 98 Documents

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AL-IJTIHĀD AL-ISTIṢLĀḤĪ AND ITS IMPACT IN CONTEMPORARY JURISTIC INFERENCE: MAJELIS TARJIH’S PERSPECTIVE OF MUHAMMADIYAH Rachmadani, Fajar
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

After critically analyzing and comparing the thoughts of Islamic legal scholars on authority of unrestricted interest (maṣlaḥah al-mursalah) and its competence in juristic inference, the author concludes that both can be evidence for reasoning. Moreover, in new problems in which religious texts have not dealt with. This paper concludes that Muhammadiyah as a renewal Islamic movement has a certain council for issuing fatwās, namely Mejelis Tarjih dan Tajdid (The Council of Tarjih and Tajdid). It considers unrestricted interest as one of the evidences in juristic inference and issuing fatwās. This appears from fatwās issued by the council which are based on al-Ijtihād alistiṣlāḥī or so called unrestricted interest, including fatwā on unregistered marriage, fatwa on divorce not through the court, rely on al-ḥisāb al-falakī for determining early hijri months, fatwā on smoking, and fatwā on charity of profession. This paper is using inductive approach and its primary sources are the principles Islamic jurisprudence books. In addition, its secondary sources are the compilation of Majelis Tarjih’s fatwā, articles, journals, and all information on this topic. Furthermore, this article also considers the books on comparative school of Islamic jurisprudence.

HISTORIOGRAPHY OF INDONESIAN ISLAM (Historical Analysis of the Transitional Era of Social and Political System in Java in the 15-16th Century and the Contribution of Javanese Kings in Islamization) Sunarso, Ali
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This writing explained about the social, economic, and political background around the local leaders which happened when there was political power change in harbors of Java north seashores throughout the 15th century. This explanation could make clear about the process of Islamic settle through the politic power shift from Hindu-Budha to Muslim leaders in Java north seashores to be something which was plausible. The above description has ignored the social, economic, and political contexts in the societies, where the king lives and leads. This description also assumed that it was not important about the marriage relationship among Muslim sellers with princesses and between infidel leaders with Muslim leaders’ daughter in other places. A special discussion should be made to make the religious and political change to be more made sense. The way was by looking at the religious change of the area leaders as the last process of Islamic political era. The roles of imam-mollah enabled them to have practical politic activity and have high position in the activity that was as king’s adviser. The role of imam-mollah as king’s adviser was seen as the arousing of big position and role of the Brahmin and social politic system of Hindu-Budha in Indonesia. The roles of imam-mollah in the golden era of Java north seashore compared with the Brahmin also needed special review. At the beginning of Muslim sellers came to Indonesia had relationship between the activities of trade, politic, and religion. The Muslim sellers had mutualism and volunteer trade relationship with the infidel leaders in north seashores. But, day by day, if a trade center got crowded and wealth, and the community and leaders there were Muslims, the surrounded leaders who want to have relationship with Muslim sellers in the trade center seemed to have psychology push to be Muslim.

THE SUBSTANCE OF THE FORMAL PROHIBITION OF THE RIBA: ISLAMIC FINANCE AND THE TIE WITH THE REAL ECONOMY Mustofa, Latif
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Islamic Financial Institutions come up with sharia-compliant products mimicking one of their conventional counterpart. This particular development is one of the unintended consequences under the interpretation of the prohibition of interest. Islamic Finance Institutions need to find substitute for profit-generating mechanism. There is no consequential difference between ‘interestfree’ and interest-bearing products on the practical level. This paper attempts to deal with the question of the interpretation of riba on a theoretical level. This paper argues that equity-financing should be preferred to debt-financing. In doing so, this paper embraces a juristic approach to arrive at the intended conclusion. However, debt-financing could be utilised where deemed appropriate and no equity-financing method is applicable to a particular project.

PERCEIVED STRESS LEVEL AMONG MADRASAH ‘ALIYAH STUDENTS DURING EXAMINATION WEEK Akbar, Muhammad Fijar Rotul; Rizki, Achmad; Nur, Maulida
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Academic demands including examinations are found to be the major contributor of stress development among students. Current research is purposed to investigate the prevalence of perceived stress level among Madrasah Aliyah students during examination week. This study was a descriptive and cross-sectional design applying quantitative method for data collection. With respect to the sample, 107 students form Madrasah Aliyah Pasirjambu, Kab. Bandung were proportionally selected from class 10 to class 12. To measure the degree to which particular situations and conditions happening in student’s life are appraised or perceived as stressful situation, Perceived Stress Scale developed by Sheldon Cohen was administered. After which, having gained ethical approval from the foundation board and school director, the data were collected and analyzed using statistical program of SPSS. Result showed that during examination, majority of them were experiencing moderate level of stress accounting for more than 80% and no significant differences of stress level were found with respect to gender, age and study year (class).

SOME NOTES ON MADRASAH EDUCATION IN BANGLADESH: A HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION Karim, M Abdul
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This paper tries to describe a historical development on Madrasah education system in Bangladesh. Bangladesh or formerly known as Eats Pakistan has significant contribution in spreading Islam in Asia. In education level, this major role played by thousands of Madrasah (state or private) in Bangladesh. While some people argued that the alumni of the Madrasah are inferior to the alumni of Western education institutions, the history proved that the alumni of Madrasah have substantial contribution in creating Muslim scholars not only expertise in religious teaching but also in secular sciences. This analysis also expected to be a role model in comparing Madrasah education system in Indonesia.

MATN CRITICISM AND ITS ROLE IN THE EVALUATION OF HADITH AUTHENTICITY Ayub, Ayub
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

For centuries, Muslim community has taken ‘ulūm al-ḥadīth for granted as a valid method in hadith verification; if a hadith is declared as an authentic hadith after examined using the method, then they will accept the hadith as an authentic one. Nevertheless, the traditional discipline has been criticised by various modern scholars who argue that traditional ‘ulūm alḥadīth is not a sufficient method to evaluate the authenticity of hadith reports. One of their reasons is that the traditional hadith criticism only examines the chain of narrations (sanad) of hadith reports and ignores the content (matn) of the hadith. This essay will discuss the role of matn criticism in the authentication of hadith; whether it is included in the traditional method of ‘ulūm al-ḥadīth or not, and if so, what is the criteria and how the scholars apply them.

TAZKIYATUN NAFS AS A STRENGTH BASE OF TEACHER PERSONALITY COMPETENCY Ghofar, Abdul; Abubakar, Usman; Azhar, Muhammad
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The teacher should have a steady, stable, adult, wise, and authoritative personality competence, be an example for learners, and have a noble character, but in reality, his personality competence is still low and still far from the personality that teachers should have. The authors offer an alternative solution with the Islamic psychology approach that is Tazkiyatun nafs that can be used as a basis of teacher personality strengthening. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach and literature or library research. The essence of tazkiyatun nafs tends to talk about the soul (an-nafs). It is a process of purification of the human soul from the impurities, both visible dirt and inner dirt. Therefore, the notion of tazkiyatun nafs is closely related to morals and psychology, and in Islam, it serves as a pattern of human formation of good character and cautious to Allah. In this study, the authors found some of the following findings. First, the growth of one's personality is influenced by factors from within that is the integration of elements of aql (mind), qalb (heart), lust and outside factors such as the process of interaction with the environment. Second, the soul is very functional to one's personality. A clean soul will produce good behavior while a dirty soul will result in a low or weak personality.

Practicing “The Ideal Islamic Doctrines” Among Muhammadiyah Members in Karangtengah Imogiri Parjiman, Parjiman
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Muhammadiyah was established as the masterpiece of "The Enlightenment". This organization is emerged a Negari Ngayogyakarto Hadiningrat where becomes the center of Javanese’s culture and civilization. Yogyakarta is a land of civilization untouched by the Dutch colonial and even recognized sovereignty as a sovereign state. However, the people still believed supersititous (takhayul and khurafat) and still performed bid’ah at that time and these attitude became their identity. Therefore, the biggest deram of the Kyai Dahlan, the founder of Muhamamdiyah is to create the ideal Islamic society with the purest Islamic teaching. The ideal society is where the Islamic values is implemented and colloring the entire aspects of life. Thus, the people is characterizes as a religious and obedient, loyal, civilized, welfare, deliberate, courteous, progressive, leading, and discipline. This society represents a moderate society that can create a balanced culture and civilization. In this research, I present branch of Muhammadiyah of Karangtengah as a sample. The results showed that religious adherence of Karangtengah people was relatively good. In political engagement, they are not actively involved, because the members of Muhammadiyah are expected to not involved in political practice. Additionally, mosque as the place for praying is well provided and it is affecting the existence of Muhammadiyah among Muslims and the village government.

PROBLEM OF ISIS’S QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATIONS AND CLAIM OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA LAW Aulassyahied, Qaem
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This paper discusses the problem of ISIS’s Qur’anic interpretations regarding the implementation of sharia law and the concept of jihad. It is essential to address this topic because the self-proclaimed Caliphate have claimed that their barbaric actions such as indiscriminate killing of civilians, plundering, and declaring other Muslims as apostates are based on Qur’anic verses. They also consider these actions as part of the jihad to uphold sharia law. This paper argues that there are two main problems in ISIS’s Qur’anic interpretations, namely (1) cherry picking Qur’anic verses that support their causes. According to the principles of Qur’anic exegesis (ushul al-tafsīr), this method of interpretation is certainly not justified because it will lead to the partial understanding of the message of the Qur’an; (2) attempting to enforce the sharia law without proper understanding of the law. As a result, ISIS’s implementation of sharia goes against the ultimate purposes of the sharia (maqāsid al-sharī’ah).

AL-AD’IYYAH AL-MA’TSŪRAH AND ITS USE in ARABIC LANGUAGE PRACTICE Masoud, mahadi; Jalil, Marsufah Binti; Shamsudin, Jamsuri Bin Mohd
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Some of challenging features faced by the Arabic language learners are lack of linguistic vocabulary, psychological motivation, the scarcity of cognitive and social materials, and the difficulty of practicing second or foreign languages among learners. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a search for elements and sources that help the leaners to face those difficulties. The researchers believe that the daily remembrance (dzikr) of the Qur’anic verses, the prophetic traditions, and the invocations (du’a) that Muslims deal with in their daily lives can be among the specific sources of Arabic language practice among non-Arab learners. Therefore, the researchers by using analytical and experimental approach chose some Arabic words or vocabulary from the popular invocations used by Muslims in their daily recitations and then presented it in the Arabic language classes. The researchers conducted three experiments on three groups of Malaysian junior students in Arabic subject in the second and third stages. The study found there are many sources that prevent the practice of the Arabic language. These barriers related to several factors such as the lack of language adaptation, psychological and behavioral conditions. However, the study concluded that good selection of vocabulary, or language phrases, especially from daily Islamic terms, drives Malaysian learners to practice Arabic.

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Zalik Nuryana

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Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA