cover
Contact Name
Sylvia Yazid
Contact Email
sylvia_yazid@yahoo.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
aihiiijir@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. R.S. Fatmawati No. 1, Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of International Relations
ISSN : 2657165X     EISSN : 25484109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
IJIR is a scientific journal focuses on the issues of states relations both in the regional and international scope. Mostly on, but not limited to, Indonesia and the Southeast Asian region. IJIR is published by and served as the official journal of the International Relations National Association in Indonesia. It aims to publish high-quality articles as an academic contribution and foreign policy considerations through the dissemination of highly stimulated theoretical and empirical research with a clear methodology for international readers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 87 Documents
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP BLUE ECONOMY TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN Rendi Prayuda
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 2 (2019): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.722 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v3i2.90

Abstract

Abstract The development of technology and industrialization in the economy today are two things that contradict the preservation of the world's environment. The concept of sustainable development is one of the efforts to preserve the environment. Indonesia is one of the countries that supports the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, one of the steps being the concept of blue economy. As a maritime country, Indonesia has considerable biodiversity, so the Blue Economy concept is seen as more efficient. because it tries to offer solutions to the challenges of the world economy with a system that tends to be exploitative for patterns of management in the marine and fisheries sector that can currently be recognized as still not optimal. This article uses the concept of blue economy theory with descriptive qualitative research methods. The implementation of the concept of blue economy in community empowerment in coastal areas is carried out by revitalizing sustainable development by using the concept of aquaculture digitalization to support food independence and maritime security through the development of downstream fisheries products that are competitive and innovative to support Indonesia's sustainable national development.
THE NATIONAL INTEREST CONCEPT IN A GLOBALISED INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM Rifki Dermawan
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 2 (2019): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.308 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v3i2.101

Abstract

Globalisation creates changes at the national level and also in the international system. The concept of state along with its national interest are challenged by globalisation process. As a significant part of foreign policy, the national interest concept needs an adjustment in this modern era. The emergence of non-state actors also contribute to the transformation of global community. The large number of states integrate in international or regional organisations cause a tension between national interest and collective interest of a state. Therefore, this article suggests that a state needs to reconsider its concept of national interest since there are many changes occur in the globalised international system. The “old ideas of national interest” proposed by realists could be irrelevant in the today’s world.
PYEONGCHANG OLYMPICSAS THEPEACEINSTRUMENT TO ENCOURAGE THE RECONCILIATION IN KOREAN PENINSULA Philip Arthur
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 2 (2019): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.938 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v3i2.107

Abstract

Sport is an effective diplomacy in achieving National Interest. Sport has some values such as Spirit of universality, respect each other, teamwork, tolerance etc. The war between South Korea North Korea created instability in the region because North Korea keep developing his nuclear weapons. XIII Olympic Winter Games comes up by giving a hope that a peace can be achieved in Korean Peninsula. This writing will talk about The Sport Diplomacy on how XXIII Olympic Winter Games able to unite two Koreans. The fact that two Koreans were together under Unification Flag send a good narrative to the world. Next, Multi-track Diplomacy in explaining some related tracks in creating peace between two Koreans by providing platform to interact, constructing values of peace and open the possibility to held Korean Summits. XXIII Olympic Winter Games as instrument to encourage the reconciliation in Korean Peninsula.
BANDWAGONING BRUNEI DARUSSALAM TERHADAP REPUBLIK RAKYAT CINA PADA TAHUN 2018 DALAM KONFLIK LAUT CINA SELATAN Yehuda Purwantoro
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.965 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v4i1.114

Abstract

Abstract The South China Sea dispute involves People’s Republic of China (PRC) against Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, and Brunei Darussalam. The South China Sea Dispute was caused by claimant state and nine dashed line which made by PRC. Instead of resist, Brunei Darussalam in South China Sea Conflict took considerable different gesture other than the rest belligerent parties like Vietnam, Malaysia, Philipines, and Indonesia. Brunei did not show any resistance to PRC regarding territorial claimants and instead cooperates with Asian giants controversial move. Brunei Darussalam took a stand by bandwagoning against the PRC. Brunei’s behaviour was identified by Balance of Threat theory by Stephen Walt. As a result, there is a very unbalanced capability and power capacity measure between the combined power capacity of Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Indonesia with PRC. It made worse by the Brunei’s economic crisis. Keywords: south china sea; brunei darussalam; people republic of china; bandwagoning. Abstrak Konflik Laut Cina Selatan melibatkan Republik Rakyat Cina (RRC) dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, Filipina, Indonesia, dan termasuk Brunei Darussalam. Konflik Laut Cina Selatan disebabkan oleh claimant state dan pembuatan sembilan garis putus-putus (nine dashed line) secara sepihak oleh RRC. Dalam menyikapi agresifitas RRC yang mengklaim wilayahnya di Laut Cina Selatan, Brunei Darussalam mengambil sikap yang berbeda dibanding yang dilakukan oleh Vietnam, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Indonesia. Brunei Darussalam mengambil sikap dengan tidak menentang klaim RRC dan melakukan bandwagoning terhadap RRC. Sikap bandwagoning yang dilakukan Brunei Darussalam disebabkan oleh tiga kondisi negara dan empat faktor ancaman dalam teori Balance of Threat Stephen Walt, dimana ukuran kapabilitas dan kapasitas kekuatan yang sangat tidak berimbang antara Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Indonesia dengan RRC , bahkan jika kekuatan lima negara tersebut digabungkan. Kondisi tersebut ditambah dengan krisis ekonomi yang dialami Brunei Darussalam sehingga bandwagoning dianggap sebagai pilihan yang rasional. Kata Kunci: laut cina selatan; brunei darussalam; republik rakyat cina; bandwagoning.
AUSTRALIA SEBAGAI KEKUATAN REGIONAL DALAM EKSPLOITASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI KAWASAN PASIFIK Muhammad Naser El Haq; Muhammad Saef El Islam
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.401 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v4i1.117

Abstract

Since Australia was still a colonial territory under Great Britain, the Australian colonial administration had a goal of making Australia a regional power that had interests in the Pacific region, specifically the South Pacific. The South Pacific region itself is an area that has already been proven to have considerable natural wealth, ranging from an abundance of marine biota wealth, oil reserves which have been discovered and also have not been explored, and mineral wealth lying beneath the Pacific Earth makes this area as a very interesting area to control. The widespread influence of Australia in the Pacific region makes Australia a country that has large bargaining power in exploration and exploitation projects of natural resources in the region. This article uses the concepts of the theory of Hegemony and Regionalism with descriptive qualitative research methods which sets out some examples of cases of Australia's role as a regional power in the exploitation of natural resources in the Pacific region. Australia as a regional power in the Pacific shows a tendency to control the natural resources that are buried in the region. Various methods such as military, economic and social interventions are carried out by Australia to benefit from the natural wealth in the Pacific region.
THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION SECURITIZATION ON THE INCREASE OF ISLAMOPHOBIA-BASED ATTACKS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 2015-2019 Victoriana Melati
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.001 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v4i1.118

Abstract

This paper will discuss the United States policy under Donald Trump's administration which places migration as an agenda of securitization by restricting immigrants from entering the United States, especially Muslim immigrants. Trump firmly said to reject the entry of immigrants from six Muslim countries, namely Chad, Iran, Libya, Syria, Somalia and Yemen. Trump also added that the ban on the entry of immigrants was also applied to Venezuelans and North Koreans. The step was taken by Trump with the aim of ensuring the security of the United States from various threats potentially brought by the immigrants. Then, this paper will answer the big questions about how securitization of migration affected the emergence of Islamophobia in the United States. In analyzing these problems, we use the concept of securitization of migration with four operational variables, namely: 1. Framing by speech acts, 2. Politicization of fear, 3. The impacts (positive and negative): Securitization policy and the islamophobia actions. The results of this study indicate that securitization of migration process has an impact on the increasing actions of Islamophobia-based in the United States. Keywords: Securitization of Migration, Travel Ban Policy, Islamophobia, United States
FAKTOR NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK YORDANIA DENGAN QATAR: ANALISIS DINAMIKA KEAMANAN KAWASAN DAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL Nizzah Amalia Subchan
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.488 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v4i1.119

Abstract

Yordania sebagai negara yang diapit beberapa negara berkonflik serta tidak memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam membuat aliansi sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan negara tersebut. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, Yordania seringkali beraliansi dengan aktor-aktor hegemon untuk mendapatkan status pelindung maupun bantuan finansial. Maka dalam cakupan Timur Tengah, Yordania memilih beraliansi dengan negara Arab Saudi beserta koalisinya di kawasan Teluk dalam Gulf Cooperation Council. Aliansi ini dilanjutkan hingga pada krisis diplomatik Qatar tahun 2017, Yordania terpaksa memutuskan hubungan dengan Qatar agar aliansi dengan kerajaan Saudi tidak rusak. Namun pada 2019, Yordania melakukan normalisasi hubungan diplomatik dengan Qatar setelah hubungan mereka renggang dua tahun. Keputusan ini juga datang meskipun Arab Saudi beserta koalisinya belum melakukan normalisasi dengan Qatar sendiri, dan dapat berpotensi membahayakan eksistensi Yordania jika melakukan tindakan tersebut karena bertentangan dengan koalisi Saudi. Maka peneliti berusaha untuk menganalisis fenomena ini menggunakan teori keamanan kawasan, konsep ketidakstabilan kawasan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta level analisis identitas nasional. Peneliti kemudian menemukan dua motif yang melatarbelakangi keputusan tersebut saling berkesinambungan, yaitu meningkatnya kebutuhan akan bantuan finansial serta adanya dukungan Qatar terhadap status pelindung Yerusalem milik Yordania.
PENEGAKAN HAK ANAK DALAM PROYEK-PROYEK LANJUTAN PELUCUTAN SENJATA (DISARMAMENT), DEMOBILISASI, REINTEGRASI OLEH UNICEF DAN INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE (IRC) BAGI TENTARA ANAK PEREMPUAN SIERRA LEONE Damar Kusumawardani
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.037 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v4i1.120

Abstract

Sierra Leone was one of the countries with the largest use of child soldiers during the civil war between 1991-2002. Girl child soldiers made up to 30 percent of the total child soldiers involved in the Sierra Leone civil war. The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration program (DDR) which was one of the UN mandate as a post-conflict peace consolidation could only reach 506 out of a total of 6,845 child soldiers who have been disarmed. This was because the requirement for the disarmament phase was to hand in their weapon, while many girls were not equipped with weapon by their armed forces commander considering that most of them acted as cooks, house workers, and bush wives. UNICEF and IRC as international organizations then carried out further DDR projects with more gender-responsive and community-based with gender mainstreaming and inclusive citizenship policies to enforce children rights of Sierra Leonean girl soldiers who previously had not included in DDR program. This paper will discuss the enforcement of children rights of Sierra Leonean girl soldiers in the furtjer DDR projects.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP NATION BRANDINGANHOLT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN ASIAN GAMES JAKARTA- PALEMBANG 2018 Muhammad Yamin
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v4i2.122

Abstract

The 2018 Jakarta-Palembang Asian Games was held aiming to make this moment an Indonesian nation branding effort. Nation branding is considered as an important thing since it could increase nation’s visibility, reputation and product recognition in global market. This paper aims to analyse the implementation of Indonesia’s nation branding in Asian Games 2018. This research uses nation branding hexagon concept from Simon Anholt which consists of six aspects, these are people, tourism, exports, governance, investment and immigration, and culture and heritage. Research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review as data collection technique. The research found out six aspects of nation brand hexagon has been implemented in various series of events in Asian Games 2018. It brings positive impact to Indonesia’s public image, especially the participating country in Asian Games 2019.
TELAAH KONSTRUKTIVIS PARTISIPASI CINA DALAM THE CAMPAIGN TO STOP KILLER ROBOTS Bambang Dwi Waluyo; Ryan Muhammad Fahd
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v4i2.123

Abstract

Studi ini mencoba menjelaskan motivasi Cina atas keterlebitannya dalam the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots meskpiun dalam waktu yang bersamaan terus mengembangkan senjata otonom mematikan. Studi ini mempergunakan konsep Transformasi Militer dari Martin van Creveld untuk mempertegas signifikansi LAWS dan jga teori Interstitial Conception of Politics dari Christian Reus-Smit untuk menganalisis motivasi Cina. Teori ini menjelaskan bahwa setiap tindakan politik pasti ditentukan oleh empat elemen yakni: (1) ideografis (2) etis (3) purposif, dan (4) instrumental.Artikel ini menemukan bahwa motivasi utama keterlibatan Cina adalah (1) untuk mempertahankan diskursus “the peaceful rise of China”, dan (2) untuk mengerem Amerika Serikat, kompetitor utama Cina dalam teknologi LAWS.