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JITPI : Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology)

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Published by Universitas Mataram

ISSN : 24606669 EISSN : 2656464 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi peternakan yang meliputi genetika ternak, nutrisi ternak, fisiologi ternak, produksi ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, kebijakan pembangunan peternakan, kesehatan ternak, teknologi pengolahan hasil ternak, dan bioteknologi peternakan. Diterbitkan secara berkala 2 kali setahun (Juni dan Desember).

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 92 Documents

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Dampak Pemupukan Si Plus Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Nilai Nutrisi Rumput Brachiaria Mulato pada Defoliasi Kedua Imran Imran; Uhud Abdullah; Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The study aimed to assess the impact of Si Plus fertilization on the growth, production and nutritional value ofgrass Brachiaria Mulato on second defoliation. This study uses a randomized complete design with fourtreatments, P1: grass given fertilizer silicate plus on day 10 and 20, P2: grass given fertilizer silicate plus ondays 10, 20 and 30, P3: grass given fertilizer silicate plus on day 10, 20, 30, and 40, after the firt defoliation.Parameters measured were grass growth include: plant height, leaf number and the number of tillers, plantproduction will be calculated after the crop is harvested that at the age of 120 days (second defoliation). Thenutritional value is the proximate and the digestibility in vitro. The results showed the content of dry matterl,crude lipid, crude protein, crude fiber and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter digestibility in thesecond defoliation showed no significant differences for spraying Si Plus with different intensities. It wasconcluded that spraying fertilizer Si Plus does not affect the growth, production, nutritional value and in-vitrodigestibility of grass Mulato on defoliation II

PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI JENIS KOTORAN TERNAK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI LARVA Hermetia illuucens (KAJIAN POTENSI PAKAN UNGGAS) Zulfakar Azizi; D. K. Purnamasari; Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tumbuh yang berasal dari berbagai kotoran ternak yang ditambahkan ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi larva. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan 3 ulangan dan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 3 unit, pada setiap unit ditumbuhkan larva sebanyak 3 g (umur 3 hari). Adapun perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut: perlakuan A= kotoran ayam 160g + ampas tahu 160g; perlakuan B= kotoran sapi 160g + ampas tahu 160 g; perlakuan C= kotoran kambing 160g + ampas tahu 160g. Waktu pengamatan dan pemeliharaan larva selama 18 hari. Parameter yang diamati pertumbuhan bobot badan (PBB), panjang badan, produksi, Efisiensi of Conversion Digested-Feed (ECD) dan Waste Reduction Index (WRI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan A menghasilkan PBB, panjang badan dan produksi larva signifikan (P<0.05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan B dan C. Perlakuan C yaitu penggunaan kotoran kambing + ampas tahu menghasilkan ECD signifikan (P<0.05) lebih efisien dalam memanfaatkan pakan untuk panjang badan. Indeks pengurangan limbah (Waste Reduction Index/WRI) signifikan pada perlakuan A dan B, yang berarti perlakuan A dan B lebih efisiensi dalam mereduksi substrat yang diberikan dalam waktu tertentu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan media kotoran ayam + ampas tahu menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi larva yang lebih efisien.

Effects of High Ambient Temperature and Bypass Protein Supplementation on Performance of Crossbred Lambs Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin; C.J. Thwaites; J.V. Nolan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of dietary supplementation with a source ofbypass protein (cottonseed meal, CSM) on the performance of growing crossbred wethers fed lowdigestibility roughage at high ambient temperature. Sixteen unshorn Border Leicester x Merino lambsaged 6 months and weighing 24.90.37 kg were allocated into a 2x2 factorial design (2 diets and 2ambient temperatures). Each group was fed either wheaten chaff + 2% urea ad libitum or wheaten chaff +1% urea ad libitum + 100g/d cottonseed meal. The results show that respiration rate and rectal temperaturewere significantly affected by ambient temperature (P<0.01), but not by diet. Total dry matter intake wassignificantly higher (P<0.01) at lower temperature than at high temperature, and significantly higher(P=0.04) on the supplemented diet than on the control diet. Water intake tended (P=0.06) to be higher onthe CSM+ diet than on the control diet, and was significantly at greater (P<0.01) high ambient temperaturethan at low temperature. The concentration of NH3-N in the rumen fluid (ranged from 310±17 to 413±20mg N/L) did not differ significantly either between diets or ambient temperatures. Blood plasma ureanitrogen concentration was significantly higher in sheep on the control diet than in those on thesupplemented diet, and at low than high temperature. The organic matter digestibility was not significantlyaffected by temperature and diet. The rate of live weight gain was significantly (P<0.01) reduced by highambient temperature and the interaction between diet and temperature was significant (P<0.01). At lowtemperature, lambs on the supplemented diet grew significantly faster than those on the control diet, butnot at high temperature. In conclusion, high ambient temperature increases respiration rate, rectaltemperature and water intake but reduces dry matter intake and live weight gain. Supplementation with100 g/d of cottonseed meal could not outweigh the depressing effects of constant high ambienttemperature and humidity imposed in this experiment.

Tingkat Pertumbuhan Badan Itik Sasak dan Itik-Itik Pendatang Lainnya di Lombok Tengah Sugeng Prasetyo; Lestari Lestari; Rahma Jan; Tapaul Rozi; Lalu Muhammad Kasip
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

A potential production study of Sasak duck and the non-indigenous ducks (Campbell, mojosari, MA, and alabio ducks) was carried out in Centre Lombok Regency. Research materials were 50 female DODs for each breed. The variables observed were growth rate and feed conversion. The growth rate was measured every week from started from DOD until 10 weeks old. The data obtained were analyzed by using one-way ANOVA Complete Randomized Design. Results of research: body weight gain (BWG) for all breed increased until age between 5-6 weeks after that declined. Sasak and Campbell BWG were the least. The shank length average of all breed increased 253,86% within ten weeks. The shank length gain (SLG) for all breeds decreased steadily from the first week. The relative SLG of Sasak and MA ducks were between labia duck and Campbell ducks. The relative SLG of labor duck was highest and while that of mojosari ducks was the lowest. The average of the shank diameter gain within 10 weeks for all breeds increased 217.43%. There was no shank diameter difference (P 0.05 >) between Sasak ducks and the nation Lombok indigenous ducks. The average of middle finger length (MFL) of all breeds from one to 10 weeks increased 181,90%. The relative MFL gain of Sasak and Campbell ducks were less (P < 0.05) than that of the other three breeds. The feed conversion of Sasak, Campbell ducks, mojosari, MA, and alabio were 3.60; 3.90; 4.04; 4.06, and 3.66 consecutively.

Identifikasi Keragaman Gen Leptin pada sapi Bali dan kambing Kacang Nining Syarifulaya; Made Sriasih; Maskur Maskur
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The purpose of this research was to identify polymorphism of leptin gene in Bali cattle and Kacang goat by PCR-RFLP technique. Material used was blood samples collected from 50 head of Bali cattle and 50 head of Kacang goat. Identification procedure was consisted of three stages namely extraction of DNA genom, PCR amplication of leptin gene (552bp on intron 2-exon 3) and RFLP method using enzyme restriction (BsaA1). Primer sequences used were forward primer: 5'GTCTGGAGGCA AAGGGCAGAGT-3'and reverse primer: 5'CCACCACCTCTGTGGAGTAG-3'. Data analyzed were frequency of allele, genotype frequency, heterozygosity value, and value of Polymorphic Informative Content (PIC). The results of this study indicate that three genotypes (AA, AG and GG) were found on Bali cattle whilst only two genotypes (AA andAG) were on Kacang goat. The values of heterozygosity observation (Ho) and expectation heterozygosity (He) on Bali cattle were 0.08 and 0.48 respectively. Kacang goat showed the value of 0,14 (Ho) and 0.14 (He). The PIC value of Leptin-BsaA1gene on Bali cattle was 0.43 (moderate high), and on Kacang goat considered as low (0.13). These results showed than Leptin-BsaA1 in Bali cattle and Kacang goat may be used as a genetic marker for selection.

Efektifitas Progesteron Kering dan Basah Sebagai Perangsang Birahi Ternak Kambing Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; Rodiah Rodiah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of fresh and dry progesterone to stimulate oestrussynchronizationon does. Ten multiparous non pregnant does (first group) were given 75 mg fresh progesterone/head and thesecond group (n = 10 does) was given 75 mg dry progesterone/head. Progesterone sponges were allowed in thevagina for 12 days. Oestrus detection began 24 hours after spongewithdrawal. Oestrus detectionwas conductedevery 6 hours for three consecutive days. The results show that the retention rate was100% in both treatmentgroups. Seventy percent of does belong to the first group and 60% in the second group clearly showed a variety ofpsychologically oestrussymptoms. Score consistency of the mucus of +3 (range between 0 to +4) was shown by70% does in the first grup and 60% in the second group. The duration of oestrusin both goups was notdifferent(18.03 and 18.27 hours, respectively). In sort, wet or dry form of progesterone have no differenteffectiveness as an oestrusinduction on does.

Identifikasi Mutasi FecX Pada Gen BMP15 dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sifat Prolifik pada Kambing Lokal di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Rahmat Agus Hidayat; Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede; Maskur Maskur
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The aims of this study were to identify the mutations of FecX gene in the local goats and to analyze its polymorphism as well as its influence on the prolific nature of the local goats in West Lombok Regency, Indonesia. The study was conducted in the Immunobiology Laboratory of Mataram University, using DNA isolated from 100 blood samples of local female goats which have given birth of once to three times. The methods used were PCR-RFLP method and the PCR products were digested with HinfI restriction enzyme (G|ANTC) then analyzed visually based on DNA banding patterns on 2% agarose gels. The frequency of allele and genotype obtained, were then analyzed through a comparison with the secondary data of litter size obtained from the local goat keepers information. The results showed that the gene mutation of FecXG produced two alleles: "wild-type" (+) sized of 110 bp and 31 bp, and the mutant allele (G) of 141 bp with the allele frequency of 0,965 and 0,035 respectively. Combinations of alleles in the gene BMP15 produced two genotypes, namely (a) genotype ++ (110 bp/110 bp) with a frequency of 0.93, with the average litter size of 1.59 ± 0.319, and (b) genotype G + (141bp/110 bp), with a frequency of 0.07 and with the average litter size of 1.65 ± 0.202. The results of this study indicated that mutation occurred in BMP15 gene, i.e. FecXG gene, the gene responsible for the prolificacy of animals studied. Furthermore there was a correlation between polymorphism of FecXG gene and the prolific nature of the local goats, which was predicted to lead the divergence in litter size of each local goat genotype

Sistem Produksi dan Produktivitas Ayam Arab yang Dipelihara sebagai Penghasil Daging: Studi Kasus pada Peternakan Rakyat di Desa Mantang Lombok Tengah Mohammad Hasil Tamzil
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The study aims to determine the production system and productivity of Arabic chickens maintained as meat producers. The study was conducted at a small farm in the village of Mantang, Central Lombok district. Production profile measurements were carried out at the Laboratory of Poultry Production, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram. The farm was determined using purposive sampling method. The number of chickens used for samples of body weight measurement was 10% of the total population. Ten percent of the weighted samples was used for the measurement of carcass and non carcass weight. Variables observed were the production system and production productivity which included: slaughter age, slaughter weight, blood weight, plumage weight, viscera weight, foot weight, head weight, abdominal fat weight, and carcass weight. Data obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study found that Arabic chicken farms were observed as part-time businesses that employed family members with the application of a fairly good production system. Arabic chickens are kept until the age of 6 weeks in litter floor cages, with open walls and gable roof systems. The average body weight produced was 326.89±40.57 grams per head and carcass weight was 60.65 ± 8.08 percent. The highest carcass component is the back, followed by the weight of the chest, upper thighs, lower thighs and wings.

Perubahan Status Fisiologis dan Bobot Badan Sapi Bali Bibit yang Diantarpulaukan dari Pulau Lombok ke Kalimantan Barat Ambius Anton; Lalu Muhammad Kasip; Lalu Wira Pribadi; Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede; A. Rai Somaning Asih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The aims of this study were to investigate the changes of physiology and body weight of Bali cattle heiferstransported from Lombok Island to West Kalimantan. This was a case study on effect of transportation by shipof Bali cattle heifers from the Lombok Island to West Kalimantan. Twenty Bali cattle heifers with the initialbody weight of 123.28±11.00 kg were observed in this study. Samples were determined using the purposivesampling of the total 378 cattle during transportation. Body temperature, respiratory, pulse, hemoglobin,hematocrit, blood glucose and body weight of the heifers were measured prior to transportation (T0) and aftertransportation (T1). The temperature and humidity of the environment in the ship during the transportationwere also noted. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis (Arithmetic means) and the differenceswere tested using T-Test. The results show that livestock transportation had some negative effects on theperformances of the heifers. The average of the ship paddock temperature and the humidity during thetransportation period were 28.83±0.860C and 72.57±4.08%, respectively. The physiological status of bodytemperature; pulse; respiratory and blood glucose concentrations increased (P>0.05) by 0.600C; 8.25time/min; 7.6 times/min and 8.7 mg/dL, respectively. Whilst, the hematocrit levels, hemoglobin concentrationand body weight of the heifers decreased significantly (P>0.05) by 2.73%; 0.90 g/dL; and 21.23 kg/head,respectively. The high decrease of the heifers’ body weight changes (17.22%) was suspected to be due to lackof feed and water intakes during transportation. It is suggested that the heifers should have enough feed andwater consumption during tranportation for reducing stress.

Penggunaan Jerami Padi Amoniasi Fermentasi (Amofer) Pada Sapi Bali Muhamad Amin; Sofyan Damrah Hasan; Oscar Yanuarianto; Mohammad Iqbal
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Scie
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

An experiment to study the effect of using ammoniated and fermented rice straw (Amofer) in ration on performance of Bali cattle was conducted at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Feed of Animal Husbandry Faculty, Mataram University. This research was carried out for 8 months, started on April to November 2014. The research materials were four male of Bali cattle and rice straw Amofer. The experiment was designed in 4 x 4 Latin Square with 4 heads of Bali cattle, 4 types of diets as treatments, and 4 periods as replications. The variables measured were feed intake, digestibility, average daily gain, and feed efficiency. All data were analyzed with analysis of variance, and tested further by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results of research showed that treatments did not have significant effect (P>0,05) on feed intake, digestibility, average daily gain, and feed efficiency.

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Editorial Address Gedung C lantai II Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram, Jl. Majapahit 62 Mataram Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia (83125)

Location Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Putu Wira Sanggara

Contact Email
sputuwira@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jitpi-faterna@unram.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung C lantai II Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram, Jl. Majapahit 62 Mataram Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia (83125)

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA