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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : 25795783     EISSN : 23545852     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan merupakan media interdisipliner sebagai media komunikasi penyebarluasan informasi hasil penelitian dan ulasan di bidang kesehatan. Ruang lingkupnya meliputi bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 151 Documents
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Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi dan Kadar Hemoglobin di Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember Anindya Nur Indri O; Agustina Endah W; Dahlia Indah Amareta
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i3.56

Abstract

Anemia is a reduced levels of Hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood. Anemia is one of the most common disorder that occurs during pregnancy, with the condition of Hb levels below 11 gr% Supplementation iron or granting tablet. Fe is an attempt important in prevent and handle Anemia, especially iron  deficiency Anemia. Compliance consume iron tablets in measuring instrument from accuracy of the total tablets which was consumed, the accuracy of consuming manner iron tablets, the frequency of consumption each day. Objective: To identify relations factors predisposing, compliance in consum iron tablet and levels hemoglobin of pregnant mothers in Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember. The study ofobservation analytic. Research instruments to collect database by giving questionnaire and examination levels hemoglobin. Subjekts are 32 pregnant women. Analysis using spearmen correlation rank showed the relationship between age to compliance mother in consume iron tablet (p = 0,015), there was a correlation between mothers education pregnant with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,001), there was a correlation between knowledge pregnant mothers with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,001), there was a correlation between a pregnant mothers with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,003), there was a correlation between compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tableton the hemoglobin pregnant mothers (p = 0,000). The most dominant factor which affect the compliancy consumingiron tablet during the pregnancy was pregnant mother’s attitude with the score odds ratio (OR) 4,328. There was a connection between the predisposing with compliance pregnantmothersin consume iron tablet and there wasa link between compliance in consume iron tabletto the pregnant mother’s hemoglobin and the most predisposition dominant factor which affect the compliancy consumingiron tablet during the pregnancy was pregnant mother’s attitude.  Keywords: Factors Predisposing, Compliance, Iron tablet, Anemic, Hemoglobin levels.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Aplikasi Alih Media Dokumen Rekam Medis Berbasis Web di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan Nachrul Jinan; vita permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v7i1.67

Abstract

Pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan masih belum dilakukan karena belum adanya aplikasi pendukung untuk mengalihmediakan formulir rekam medis yang tidak boleh dimusnahkan seperti formulir ringkasan masuk dan keluar, resume, lembar operasi, identifikasi bayi, lembar persetujuan, lembar kematian, serta kasus-kasus unik yang terjadi pada pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat aplikasi alih media dokumen rekam medis berbasis web untuk menunjang proses retensi dan pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis. Aplikasi alih media ini mampu memindai dokumen rekam medis secara langsung tanpa aplikasi bawaan scanner, serta dapat menyaring daftar dokumen rekam medis yang sudah memasuki masa inaktif berdasarkan kasus. Penggunaan auto suggest dan auto complete dapat mempercepat proses pemasukan data ke dalam aplikasi ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan sistem waterfall, yakni metode pengembangan sistem yang terdiri dari tahapan definisi persyaratan untuk menghasilkan informasi kebutuhan sistem, tahap perancangan sistem dan perangkat lunak untuk menghasilkan rancangan berupa flowchart, context diagram, DFD, dan ERD. Tahap implementasi dan pengujian unit menghasilkan bagian-bagian program yang kemudian digabungkan dan diuji pada tahap integrasi dan pengujian sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi alih media penunjang proses retensi dan pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis yang sudah dilakukan pengujian dengan hasil aplikasi dapat dijalankan dengan baik, dan telah diimplementasikan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia Selama Kehamilan Yuniasih Purwaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i2.52

Abstract

Kehamilan adalah suatu kondisi dimana wanita sedang mengandung janin di dalam rahimnya yang merupakan hasil dari sel sperma dengan sel ovum yang akan tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi bayi dan akan dilahirkan setelah usia kehamilan 40 minggu atau sekitar 9-10 bulan lamanya. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam pemenuhan gizi ibu. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu pengalaman, pendidikan dan umur. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap manfaat gizi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil dengan cara penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil dan pemberian tablet Fe. Di Puskesmas Sumberwringin tahun 2015 dari 361 ibu hamil 108 (30 %) diantaranya mengalami anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasinya adalah 57 ibu hamil yang tercatat di register KIA Puskesmas Sumberwringin pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Nopember 2016 dengan subjek sebanyak 32 ibu hamil dengan cara Random Sampling dengan menggunakan uji statistik Somers dengan tingkat signifikasi α ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi yang berpengetahuan baik 8 (25%), 1 ibu hamil dengan anemia dan 7 ibu hamil tidak anemia, cukup 13 (40%), 3 ibu hamil anemia dan 10 ibu hamil tidak anemia, kurang 11 (34%), 8 ibu hamil anemia dan 3 ibu hamil tidak anemia. Kemudian dilakukan uji Somers diperoleh hasil p = 0,011 lebih kecil dari α ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dengan kejadian anemia selama kehamilan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang pemenuhan gizi selama masa kehamilan bagi ibu hamil dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu hamil, Gizi dan Anemia.
Determinan Stres Kerja Pada Penjaga Palang Pintu Rel Kereta Api Resmi Resort 9.6 Daerah Operasi IX Di Kabupaten Jember Dhanny Indra Prasetya; Isa Ma’rufi; Reny Indrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v6i2.13

Abstract

Abstract             Transportation sector development is one of the sub sectors that is important to support economic development. Poor transportation sector will develop human activities. One type of transportation is a train that has a special line and avoid congestion, Sometimes the train also cut off the highway, so the railway door is made to function to secure the train journey and guarded the door keepers. The problem in the concern at PT KAI is human error, One example of human error is a door keepers undisciplined in closing the railway door gates. One of the danger areas is Jember Regency which is located in DAOP IX, it is because Jember Regency had the most railway door in DAOP IX and has many crossings in the settlement area. The results of observations before the study found some workers who show symptoms of work stress. Jember regency had 12 official railway door and there are 47 door keepers who are all male. The door keepers are mostly 25-40 years old, have a working period of 1-5 years, have married marriage status, and have children <3, have wage / salary Rp.1.500.000-Rp.3.500.000, almost half of the respondents experienced fatigue and severe stress. The results of the study found there is a relationship between age, employment, marital status, wages / salary with work stress, but fatigue and wages/salary are not related to work stress.Keywords: Work Stress, Human error, Door keepers.
Difference of Weight Gain in Baby Mother Given Boiled Of Papaya Fruit Susilawati Susilawati; Nining Chusnul Chotimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i1.36

Abstract

Babies should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months. But the success of exclusive breastfeeding is low. Shown with coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Village  District of Arjasa Biting  Jember  is by 30-40%,  whereas  the target coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is 80%. The reason is the lack of milk production.  Efforts are needed  to increase  milk production.  By providing water boiled papaya fruit in nursing mothers can improve milk production. This study aimed to determine differences in weight babies in the treatment group with the control group. The research method used in this research is the design of Quasi Experimental "Non-Equivalent Control Group Design".  Sampling technique using accidental sampling by respondents as many as 28 nursing mothers. Scale ratio data with independent t-test test gained an average weight gain of treatment and control group infants at 279,78 and 179,36. Analysis SPSS statistical test obtained t count  > t table  (3,86  > 2.160).  Thus  Ho is rejected,  meaning  that  there  are differences in weight babies in the treatment group with the control group. That is because the boiled papaya fruit contain saponins and alkaloids which can affect the production  of prolactin  and oxytocin.  With the significant  results expected health workers can provide information to breastfeeding mothers that water boiled papaya fruit can increase milk production.
Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Pekerja Sortasi Daun Tembakau (Studi di Gudang Restu I Koperasi Agrobisnis Tarutama Nusantara Jember) Jawahirun Nadhifah; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Reny Indrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v6i1.14

Abstract

Abstract Recruitment of labor in tobacco industry at Jember is high and there are still many utilize manual labor. Manual labor can increase complaints from workers.There are several MSDs listed in ILO, one of which is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS can cause pain and limit the function of the wrist and hand. Sorting work is one of the jobs with a high prevalence of CTS as it requires precision and accuracy. The purpose of this research was to analyze CTS complains on leaf sorting workers in Restu I warehouse of Agribusiness Tarutama Nusantara Cooperative.This was a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The results indicates that majority of leaf tobacco leaf workers (81,7%) in Restu I Warehouse experienced CTS complaint. Respondents with age more than 40 years are 3,609 times at risk of CTS complaint. Respondents with CTS complaint were more common at age more than 40 years, who had more nutritional status categories of overweight, who had a working period of more than 4 years as tobacco leaf sorting worker at Restu I Warehouse, who had medium risk work posture, and respondents who repeat movements of the wrist more than 30 times per minute. Keywords: MSDs, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Tobacco Leaf Sorting 
Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Inpartu Kala I sutrisno sutrisno
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i2.54

Abstract

It is normal for mothers who are nearing the laboring stage to feel anxious, worried and frightened, particularly the primipara mothers. The anxiety may raise the pain level, get the muscles tensed, exhaust those mothers which, in turn, inhibit the delivery process. Treatment for anxiety states include four main approaches. These approaches include psychotherapy, relaxation therapy, meditation, and drugs. Relaxation techniques are a lot of techniques that provide the largest input as relaxation techniques during labor can prevent excessive postpartum errors. The objective of this research is to find out the effect of the relaxation technique on the decrease of the anxiety level of the first-stage inpartu mothers at the coverage area of Maesan Local Health Center Bondowoso Regency August 2016. This research employs pre-experimental design, by employing the one-group-pre-post test design. The population of this research is the entire first-stage latent-phase inpartu mothers with the sample numbering 14 individuals. The sampling collection technique used in this research is accidental sampling. Data is taken using the questionnaire sheet and the wilcoxon test is employed as the hypothesis-testing device.  The data analysis reveals that, upon the application of the relaxation technique, 42% maternal experience mild anxiety, while 57,1% maternal experience light anxiety. Upon tested using the Wilcoxon Test, it is found that t count <t table ( 0 < 21 ), thus H0 is rejected. Therefore, the effect of the relaxation technique on the decrease of the anxiety level of the first-stage maternal at the coverage area of Maesan Local Health Center Bondowoso Regency August 2016  existed. To address the matter, it is highly recommended that the first-stage maternal perform the relaxation technique once there is contraction in order to prevent over-anxiety situation which may hinder the laboring process, respectively. Keywords: anxiety, inpartu, relaxation technique
Perbedaan Pola Konsumsi Junk Food Food Pada Remaja Putri SMP Daerah Perkotaan Dan Pedesaan Terhadap Kejadian Menarche Dini Kustin Kustin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v6i3.62

Abstract

Masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa merupakan masa pubertas. Kejadian yang penting dalam pubertas ialah pertumbuhan badan yang cepat, timbulnya ciri-ciri kelamin sekunder, menarche dan perubahan psikis. Menarche terlampau dini dikaitkan dengan faktor risiko beberapa penyakit keganasan seperti terjadinya kanker ovarium, kanker payudara dan mioma. hiperplasia kolesistitis, insiden kanker uterus dan kanker payudara resiko terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 saat dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis efek konsumsi junk food terhadap kejadian pubertas dini pada remaja putri di SMP daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dan laboratorium menggunakan desain pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan one shot case study untuk sampel makanan yang paling sering dikonsumsi. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja putri yang duduk bangku SMP sejumlah 88 remaja dari SMP daerah pedesaan dan 88 remaja SMP daerah perkotaan Jember. Analisis data diolah menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara pola konsumsi junk food terhadap pubertas dini secara statistik p=0,000 < 0,05 baik untuk SMP daerah perkotaan maupun pedesaan.  Dari hasil laboratorium juga menunjukkan bahwa kandungan lemak dari makanan junk food rata-rata diatas 20%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kebiasaan mengkonsumsi, waktu konsumsi dan besarnya lemak yang dikonsumsi dari makanan junk food mempengaruhi kejadian pubertas dini pada remaja putri sedangkan frekuensi konsumsi tidak mempengaruhi kejadian pubertas diniKata kunci : pubertas dini, junk food, lemak
Persepsi Ibu Muda dan Keluarga tentang Pemberian Imunisasi (Pendekatan Maternal Sensitivity Models Berbasis Keluarga) Diyan Indriyani; Susi Wahyuning Asih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i1.45

Abstract

Introduction: The health condition of  babies is the responsibility of mothers and the family. One effort to avoid a situation of pain in infants is by immunization. Early mothers with infant care experience is still lacking, need to support the family in order to have proper decision-making ability in the care of babies, one of which is immunization. Therefore, the right perception about immunization in infants is critical owned by the mother and the family. Objective: This study has the objective to explore the perceptions of early mothers and families about immunization approach to maternal sensitivity models. Methods: The research design was participatory research approaches (qualitative) and Participatory Action Reseacrh (PRA). The techniques of data collection was Focus Group Discussion (FGD)  with 50 early mothers as the participants in Regional Health Center of Sumbersari and Sukorambi Jember who had babies. The sampling was done by using purposive sampling in March-August 2016. The data werethen analyzed using descriptive and qualitative methods. Results: The result showed the general condition of pain often experienced by babies are acute respiratory infections, diarrhea and febrile, although some cases of pneumonia occur. Health official are already running a baby care related programs such as immunization, immunization coverage has been good and meet the target. Perceptions of early mothers about immunizations include: to schedule and type of immunization tend to succumb to the health and family perception about immunization is likely to depend wife and health official. Conclusion: It is concluded that immunization coverage has been on target, but the perception of early mothers and families about immunization still needs to be improved. Recommendations in this research that suggested that synergism cooperation among health official, early mothers and families in the optimization of the perception about immunization.
Efektivitas Buku Saku PHBS di Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Muthmainah Farida Hanif; Mury Ririanty; Iken Nafikadhini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v6i2.15

Abstract

AbstractSchool children become one of the most vulnerable groups to health problems due to environmental factors and poor lifestyles, so they need for a strong support from the environment in the formation of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) among school children. The methods and props used in health promotion need to be given careful attention, so that the material or ingredients can easily accepted, assimilated and absorbed by the target. The PHBS pocketbook in school is one of publication media of health promotion which had been through expert test and late published, but the PHBS pocketbook in school has not done effectiveness test to the target audiences. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of PHBS pocketbook in schools in improving knowledge, attitudes and intentions of PHBS in primary school children. This research was a real experimental study used Pretest Posttest design with control group conducted in SDN Krembangan Selatan 10, SDN Perak Barat 6 and SDN Kemayoran 1. The results of this study indicate that the value of knowledge, attitude and intention are better after the intervention had given to the experimental group A through the PHBS pocketbook in school and counseling, as well as experiment group B through the PHBS pocketbook in school, while the control group has the same value because no intervention was done. PHBS pocketbook media in those school proved able to increase knowledge, attitude and intention in clean and healthy life behavior in elementary school children.Keywords: pocketbook, Effectiveness, Behavior, PHBS, School

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