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INDONESIA
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 2303016X     EISSN : 25491156     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lampung sebagai sarana untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, artikel review dari peneliti-peneliti di bidang fisika teori dan aplikasinya. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun (Januari dan Juli).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 332 Documents
THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICAL VOLTAGE ON FORMATION OF SILICA NANO FIBER WITH ELECTROSPINNING METHOD Erika Sempana Ginting; Posman Manurung; Yanti Yulianti
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2907

Abstract

Silica nanofibers have been successfully fabricated using electrospinning method. Silica solution was prepared with molar rasio of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS): ethanol: aquabides:hydrogen chloride (HCl) of 1 : 10 : 3 : 0.04. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) of 10% was added to solution. The solutions were then mixed with a ratio of silica: PVA solution of 2: 3 ml. The functional group of silica/PVA was characterized by Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Morphology and elements analysis was tested by Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM - EDS). The functional groups of silica/PVA solution formed are –OH, C-H, CH2, C=O, Si-O, and Si-O-Si which indicate the occurrence of cross-linking between silica and PVA. The functional groups shown in the solution are still visible on the silica nanofibers in the presence of C, O, and Si elements in the EDS results of the nanosilica fibers. The surface morphology shows that the silica nanofibers are more continuous and the beads are relatively less with increasing electrospinning voltage. The average fiber diameter by taking into account the estimated standard deviation, shows a graph with a linear trend and increasing the applied electrospinning voltage. Silica nanofibers with diameter range (80-150) nm are obtained
Aplikasi Styrofoam Sebagai Absorpsi Bunyi Allif Silfiyana Rohman; Agus Yulianto; Upik Nurbaiti
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2817

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of sound attenuation of Styrofoam material. This research is using a noise meter application Decibel X: dB Sound Level Meter and a sound generator as a sound source. Then Styrofoam as an acoustic material with a thickness of 1 cm; 1.5 cm; 2 cm; 2.5 cm ; 3 cm; 3.5 cm and 4 cm. The average absorption coefficient obtained in this study with a material thickness of 1 cm is 0.023. Then the average absorption coefficient at a thickness of 1.5 cm is 0.031. While the average absorption coefficient at a material thickness of 2 cm is 0.040. Furthermore, the average sound absorption coefficient at a thickness of 2.5 cm and 3 cm has the same value, namely 0.039. Then, the average sound absorption coefficient at a thickness of 3.5 cm and 4 cm also has the same value, which is 0.038. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that sound absorption at frequencies below 1000 Hz occurs significant sound absorption. At frequencies of 200 Hz, 400 Hz, 600 Hz and 800 Hz, the average sound absorption increases from 1 cm to 3.5 cm of Styrofoam thickness. While the thickness of Styrofoam 4 cm on average did not show a significant increase in sound absorption. Styrofoam thickness of 4 cm can effectively absorb sound at a frequency of 1000 Hz only.
Analysis of Wind Direction and Speed ​​of Rainfall Distribution in Tangerang Regency Clara Dwi Lestari Simbolon; Yayat Ruhiat; Asep Saefullah
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2914

Abstract

The wind is the horizontal movement of air masses. Wind can occur if there is any difference in pressure between one place to another place. The pattern from the wind movement is the direction and velocity. That pattern becomes a part to influence the rainfall. This research is to determine the direction and velocity of wind who more dominant happens in the Tangerang district using a windrose method and to determine the relationship between the direction and velocity of wind to the distribution of rainfall with multiple linear regression analysis. This research uses secondary data which is daily data during the period of January 2011 to December 2020 and then the data will be processed using WRPLOT and Minitab software. Based on the results using the windrose method the data obtained that the direction of the wind is more dominant blows from the west to the east with an average wind speed of 2.93 m/s. Through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the rainfall distribution test in the Tangerang district is normally distributed. The results of multiple linear regression show that wind has a negative effect on rainfall. The highest rainfall occurred in February 2020 as much as 556 mm with the wind blowing from the west-northwest.
Studi Pendahuluan Penentuan Nilai Energi Band Gap Komposit Perak Silika (Ag/SiO2) Berbasis Sekam Padi Desi Novitasari; Letha Agatha Lusiana; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2892

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai sintesis perak silika (Ag/SiO2) telah dilakukan melalui metode sol-gel dengan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi koloid perak nitrat (AgNO3) yaitu 0,5; 0,6 dan 0,7 M ke dalam sol silika sekam padi dengan perlakuan termal pada suhu 850°C. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai studi pendahuluan penentuan nilai energi band gap komposit Ag/SiO2 melalui karakterisasi Spektrofotometer Uv-vis. Analis Uv-vis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah konsentrasi AgNO3 mempengaruhi nilai energi band gap. Semakin besar nilai konsentrasi AgNO3 pada sampel maka nilai energi band gap yang dihasilkan akan semakin meningkat. Sehingga, semakin banyak kadungan Ag yang terbentuk dan semakin bagus digunakan sebagai agen antibakteri.
Efek Variasi Konsentrasi NaOH pada Pembentukan Struktur Selulosa Cladophora sp. Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Posman Manurung; Junaidi Junaidi; Rudy Situmeang
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2888

Abstract

The effect of NaOH concentration values was observed on the cellulose structure of Cladophora. Cladophora cellulose is synthesized from Cladophora sp., a green alga that lives in aquatic environments (seawater and freshwater) and soil surfaces (rocks and wetlands). Cellulose synthesis is carried out through the processes of bleaching, alkali hydrolysis, and acid hydrolysis. Bleaching uses NaClO2, alkaline hydrolysis uses NaOH with varying concentrations (0.4; 0.5; 0.6; 0.7; 0.8 M), while acid hydrolysis uses 5% HCl. The physical properties of cellulose were analyzed using Fourier Transformation Infra-Red (FTIR) to determine functional groups, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine crystal structure, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to determine the morphology of cellulose structure.  FTIR pattern analysis showed peaks with OH group stretching at 3331, 3347, 3360 cm-1, CH group stretching at around 2929 cm-1, C = O stretching at 1640-1650 cm-1, and CH2 flexural stretching at 1420-1430 cm-1 in all samples. XRD pattern analysis confirmed the recovery of Cladophora cellulose from a highly crystalline of sample c (NaOH 0.5 M) with a crystallinity index of 94.0 % and a particle size of 31.54 nm. SEM image analysis showed the surface morphology of Cladophora rod-shaped raw material with an average diameter of 21.30 µm. At the same time, Cladophora cellulose refers to the formation of a web-like nanofibril network with an average diameter of 30.63 nm. These results indicate that the synthesis has successfully removed lignin, hemicellulose, and amorphous group in Cladophora and formed crystalline cellulose confirmed by nano-sized cellulose.
PROSES PELAPISAN NIKEL DIATAS AL DENGAN METODE ELEKTROPLATING Cahaya Rosyidan; Mustamina Maulani; Lisa Samura; Onnie Ridaliani
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2834

Abstract

Pelapisan logam mulai banyak digunakan sebagai cara untuk mencegah logam dari korosi. Selain mecegah korosi, pelapisan logam mulai dikembangkan untuk mempertebal logam, meningkatkan kekerasan, ketahanan aus, dan ketahanan korosi.. Karakterisasi material yang digunakan dengan menggunakan SEM,dan  XRD. Pada hasil karakterisasi SEM mempelihatkan bentuk kristal yang mirip dengan piramida. Semakin meningkatnya waktu pelapisan akan menaikan ukuran kristal dengan arah orientasi bidang yang disukai adalah [111] dengan ukuran kristal terbesar pada percobaan dengan waktu 4.5 j yaitu sebesar 55,44 nm yang menggunakan metode Williamson-Hall.
KARAKTERISTIK FUNGSIONALITAS DAN MIKROSTRUKTUR KOMPOSIT ASPAL-SILIKA-KARBOSIL Lady Permatasari; Simon Sembiring; Posman Manurung
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2908

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of asphalt have been modified with silica and carbosil composite. This research was conducted to determine the functionality and microstructure of the asphalt-silica-carbosil composite with a weight composition ratio of 0:50:50; 15:42.5:42.5; 20:40:40; 25:37.5:37.5; 30:35:35; 35:32.5:32.5. Silica is obtained from rice husk using the sol gel method and carbosil was obtained by the pyrolysis method. The results of FTIR analysis obtained that the functional groups formed from each composition variation were O-H, C-H, C≡C, C=O, Si-O-Si, and Si-O. The results of microstructural analysis showed the presence of lumps scattered on the surface. The composition of the elements formed is dominated by elements of C, Si, O, N, and a little Na, K and S. Variations in the composition of the sample indicate an increase in the density value, a decrease in the value of water absorption and hardness.Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi aspal yang dimodifikasi dengan komposit silika dan karbosil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsionalitas dan mikrostruktur komposit aspal-silika-karbosil dengan perbandingan komposisi berat 0:50:50; 15:42.5:42.5; 20:40:40; 25:37.5:37.5; 30:35:35; 35:32.5:32.5. Silika diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode alkalis dan karbosil diperoleh dengan metode pirolisis. Hasil analisis FTIR diperoleh gugus fungsi yang terbentuk dari setiap variasi komposisi yaitu O-H, C-H, C≡C, C=O, Si-O-Si, dan Si-O. Hasil analisis mikrostruktur menunjukkan adanya gumpalan yang mengindikasikan sebagai silika-karbosil yang tersebar di permukaan. Komposisi unsur yang terbentuk adalah didominasi unsur C, Si, O, N, dan sedikit Na, K dan S. Variasi komposisi sampel menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai densitas, penurunan nilai daya serap air dan kekerasan.
Solusi Persamaan Difusi Neutron pada Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Berbentuk Silinder dengan Bahan Bakar Uranium Daur Ulang Riftaul Kurniawati; Yanti Yulianti; Iqbal Firdaus
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.6645

Abstract

The Research on solution of the neutron diffusion equation in a cylindrical Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) with recycled uranium fuel. The research aims to obtain the distribution of neutron flux in a cylindrical Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) using recycled uranium fuel. The method was carried out by means of simulations using the C++ programming language including determining the specifications of the reactor core, determining cell geometry and volume fraction, determining atomic density, calculating macroscopic cross-sections with the PIJ module, and calculating the neutron diffusion equation. After obtaining the solution of the neutron diffusion equation, calculations were carried out on ¼ part of the reactor core with a cylindrical cell geometry defined by IGT=3 on SRAC. The results obtained in this study are that the diffusion equation without a source of distribution of the highest neutron flux is in group 1 of 1.1681 × 10-10, the diffusion equation with a fission source of the highest distribution of neutron flux is in group 3 of 4.6009 × 10 -8, the diffusion equation with fission sources and the scattering distribution of the highest neutron flux is in group 3 with the division time of 1.1681 × 10-10, the diffusion equation with fission sources changes the power of 3,000 MW the highest distribution of neutron flux is in the group 3. The highest group has more neutron flux and changes in power do not affect the value of the neutron flux.
Analisis Grafik Karakteristik Sensitivitas Sensor MQ-135 untuk Menentukan Persamaan Hubungan antara ppm dan Rs/Ro Ari Bangkit Sanjaya Umbu
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.6656

Abstract

Abstract. MQ-135 sensor is a sensor capable of detecting acetone, toluene, alcohol, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and carbon monoxide. This sensor has been widely used as the main component in gas-based research. Analysis of sensor sensitivity characteristics is the first step for researchers to do to obtain an equation for the relationship between ppm and Rs/Ro. However, in most studies only analyzing gas charts are the object of research. This causes other researchers to do their own analyses for different types of gas. Based on that problem, the authors performed a graphical analysis of the sensitivity characteristics of the MQ-135 sensor for acetone, toluene, alcohol, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and carbon monoxide gases. The coordinate points for these gases are obtained using the WebPlotDigitizer application and coordinate data were analyzed using power regression. Based on the analysis results, the relationship equation between ppm and Rs/Ro for acetone, toluene, alcohol, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and carbon monoxide gas is shown in equations 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21 respectively.
Efektivitas Tungsten sebagai perisai radiasi foton Sitti Yani
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.3165

Abstract

Tungsten is a material that has a high density and atomic number which is a potential candidate for photon shielding. In this study, Tungsten material with a thickness of 10 cm was used as a shield for photon with energies of 2 MeV, 3.3 MeV, and 5 MeV. This material shielding was simulated with Monte Carlo based software, Particle and Heavy Ion Transport System (PHITS). The dimensions of the shield material are 40×40×10 cm3 which are placed at various distances from the source:20 cm, 50 cm, and 100 cm. The results obtained show that these photons with energies of 2, 3.3, and 5 MeV can be attenuated by the shield at all defined source distances. The flux of particles passing through the shield decreases with increasing distance. Therefore, Tungsten material can be a candidate for photon shielding in the medical physics field.

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