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Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian

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Published by Universitas Islam Balitar Blitar

ISSN : 19785259 EISSN : 25273345 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Viabel Journal: Scientific Journal of agricultural sciences is a journal published by the agriculture department for researchers and lecturers who will publish or publish their research. The purpose of this journal is to facilitate scientific publications from the results of research in Indonesia and participate in order to improve the quality and quantity of research for academics and researchers. Viabel journals are published every May and November every year.

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Articles 97 Documents

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PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum. L) PADA BERBAGAI MACAM MEDIA Fendi Ramdhani
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Demand for shallots continues to increase due to increasing population and consumption of mera onions. This research was carried out in jingglong village, Sutojayan sub-district, Blitar district in April - June 2018. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was immersion in coconut water (k) which consisted of 3 levels namely immersion for 1 hour (k1) soaking for 2 hours (k2) soaking for 3 hours (k3). The second factor is various media (m) consisting of 3 levels: soil 1: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m1), soil 2: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m2), soil 1: fertilizer 2: husk ash 1 ( m3) The variables observed included plant height, number of shoots, number of leaves, weight of tuber stover, wet weight of tubers, dry weight of tubers. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). There is no real interaction between coconut water immersion and various planting media on the growth and yield of shallots. The treatment of coconut water immersion (k) significantly affected the height of shallot plants at the age of 14 days and 21 days, and affected the number of shoots and leaves at all ages of observation. The treatment of various planting media showed a significant difference at the age of 14 days to 21 days. The treatment of various planting media had a significant effect on the weight of stover and the wet weight of onion tubers with the highest yield (m1) of 122.03 gr, while in the wet weight the highest yield was on media (m1) with a yield of 80.51 gr.

PENGARUH POPULASI DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK BIO SLURRY KOTORAN SAPI PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmoschus Esculentu L. Moench) Adi Taufiq Nurrohman
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

This study aims to 1) To determine the interaction of organic fertilizers and plant spacing on the growth and production of okra plants. 2) To determine the best dose of organic fertilizer on the growth and production of okra plants. 3) To determine the appropriate planting spacing for the growth and production of okra plants. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was plant spacing (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely: 60x40 cm (A1), 60x50 cm (A2), 60x60 cm (A3) . The second factor was the dose of organic fertilizer (J) which consists of 3 levels, namely 5 tons / ha-1 (J1), 10 tons ha-1 (J2), 15 kg ha-1 (J3). The variables observed included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, total pods, total pod weight and pod quality. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that: There was no significant interaction between organic fertilizer dosage and plant spacing on the growth and production of okra plants. Dosage treatment of organic fertilizer Bio slurry 15 Ton ha-1 (A3) significantly affected plant height, stem diameter, the highest plant height of 55.6411, 72.5322 and 77.0889 at the age of 6.7 and 8 MST. The highest stem diameter is 0.8689, 1.7844, 2.1289, 2, 0789 at the age of 3,6,7 and 8 MST. the best number of leaves is 27,706 age 8 MST. The treatment of plant spacing of 60x40 cm (A1) had a significant effect on the total number of pods and total pod weight, the total number of pods was 23.8569 and the total pod weight was 275.85 g in all harvests

PERSEPSI PESANGGEM TERHADAP ASPEK EKONOMI DAN EKOLOGI HUTAN di KABUPATEN BLITAR Eko Wahyu Budiman
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Forests are natural resources that provide benefits to human welfare, both directly (intangible) and indirectly (tangible). The existence of forests in this case as a carrying capacity for all aspects of human life, animals and plants is largely determined by the low level of human awareness of the importance of forests in the use and management of forests. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the perceptions of participants in looking at the ecology and economic value produced by forests and as a consideration in determining the pesanggem decisions and to find out the approach to forest area farming to support the welfare of the community. This research was in Blitar, precisely Wonotirto District and Bakung District. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis of assessment scores, while to know sugarcane income is to use analysis of income and farm income. The results of the study concluded that the perception of the pesanggem on the ecology and economy of the forest was positive, although there were some pesanggem who had negative perceptions. While the analysis of farm income per ha is Rp. 26,829,023, - with a total cost per Ha of Rp. 10,602,351, - get a profit of 16,226,672, -, the calculation of R / C Ratio is 2.49 so farming is efficient to run. Production Break Event Point (BEP) is 30,293 Kg and Break Event Point (BEP) price of Rp.139 / Kg, so customers must increase production if they want to get more profits.

PENGARUH PENANAMAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) TERHADAP KANDUNGAN C DAN N TANAH DI DESA RESAPOMBO, DOKO, BLITAR Ulyan Khalif
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Landuse change are suspected to be one responsible to soil fertility decline on Resapombo, Doko, Blitar. Efforts done by local farmers to deal with these problems are plantation of P. falcataria trough a reforestation program around 2011-2012. The benefits of the program are still need to be assessed so that this research was done (1) to compare the soil quality between P. falcataria-planted field and no P.falcataria field by the parameters of soil organic matter content and available N, (2) to study the relationship between organic matter input and soil organic matter content and available N, and (3) to identify factors affecting N availability post-P. falcatariaplantation. This research used randomized block design with 5 treatments (annual crop field, 3 and 6 years P. falcaria plantation field, agroforestry field with P. falcataria + coffee + talas plantation, and ex-P. falcataria-planted field. Soil were sampled compositely by 3 replication from 0-20 cm depth. Litter were sampled from a 0.5m2 sub-plot of each treatment. Results showed that P. falcataria plantations enhance soil fertility indicated by increased soil organic matter input to 10.6 times (monoculture) and 17.6 times (agroforestry) control, increased soil organic matter content by 1.5 times (monoculture) and 2.3 times(agroforestry) control, increased total N of 1.6 times (monoculture) and 2.4 times (agroforestry) control, increased ammonium by 1.7 times (monoculture) and 3.2 times (agroforestry) control, and increased nitrate by 2.4 times (monoculture) and 3.9 times(agroforestry) control.The increased soil N content of P. falcataria-planted field were caused by higher soil organic inputs compared to those with no P. falcataria plantation. Nitrogen availability affected by soil texture but have no relationship with soil pH. However, agroforestry fields showed higher pH, organic C, total N, and available N than monoculture P. falcataria fields. Measured soil chemical properties showed no significant change by the increase of P. falcataria age, moreover, they declined down towards control on ex-P. falcatariaplantation. This indicates that reforestation would only give a temporary soil quality enhancement.

ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UMM BAKERY METODE FROZEN DAN SOURDOUGH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN UMUR SIMPAN DAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI ROTI DI UMM BAKERY Desiana Nuriza Putri; Livia Windiana; Nadia Mardhiyah
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

The development of the era changed the lifestyle and tastes of people to food, one of which bread that has now become food processed that often consumed by society. Increasing public interest in the consumption of bread leads to increased interest in business in the field of bakery. UMM Bakery as one of the business units in the field of bread and cake production commits the manufacture of its products do not use chemical preservatives. The use of chemical preservatives is what causes UMM Bakery products have a shelf life that is not long. Abundant orders also cause a lack of efficiency of human resources due to the swelling of the production costs of the cost of energy added. UMM Bakery Product Development Program in the form of dough making type sourdough and Frozendough become the right alternative to be applied. Sourdough can be a solution to overcome the use of commercial yeast into natural yeast that can later increase the shelf life and create a distinctive flavor of the product. Frozen dough method is also appropriately applied to increase energy efficiency in bread production to avoid swelling of production costs and maintain the quality of the product remains good.

KETERLIBATAN PEREMPUAN TANI PEMILIK TANAH PADA PROGRAM REDISTRIBUSI TANAH DALAM RANGKA MENCAPAI KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus di Desa Candirejo, Kecamatan Ponggok, Kabupaten Blitar) Lintar Brillian Pintakami; Eko Wahyu Budiman
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

This study aims to describe the extent of involvement of women landowners in managing their land and analyze the dual role of women landowners and the contribution of women landowner income to household economic welfare from the Land Redistribution program in Blitar District. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), In-depth Interviews, participatory observation, and documentation.Determination of the sample using the snowball sampling technique and obtained 30 informants as farmers (male and female). The selection of 8 key informants was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis uses Harvard Model gender analysis techniques, qualitative analysis of phenomenology, and analysis of household income contribution. The results showed that in 12 stages of productive activities 6 activities were carried out by farmers again, 2 activities were carried out by women farmers, and 4 activities were carried out together. The division of gender activities shows that 71% of reptoductive activities are carried out by women landowners or wives. Whereas the social activities of women devote the same time with a percentage of 50%. However, in the formal management of the Land Redistribution program and coaching there is no special attention to the role of women in the management and sustainability of the program. The contribution of women landholders to household income is Rp. 31,900,530 / year or 50% of total household income. Nevertheless, women who own land are able to allocate their time to continue to carry out their reproductive roles in the household while men do not. This research proves that women landowners have the potential to achieve successful management of agricultural land and are able to improve household economic prosperity.

EKSPLORASI KONSORSIUM PBRM (PLANT BENEFICIAL RHIZOSPHERIC MICROORGANISM) DALAM NUE (NUTRIENT USE EFFICIENCY) PADA PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) Tyas Nyonita Punjungsari; Agung Setya Wibowo; Intan Fuji Arriani; Palupi Puspitorini
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

PBRM (Plant Beneficial Rhizospheric Microorganism) is a microbe that is able to form colonies in plant roots (rhizosphere) that have the ability to fix nitrogen (N), and dissolve potassium (K), phosphorus (P), and zinc (Zn). Increasing NUE can increase plant growth through various mechanisms. Population and dynamics of rhizosphere microorganisms are different from other soil microorganisms, this is caused by an increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of rhizosphere bacteria that can be as PBRM. The method used The research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang. The characterization process was carried out in UB's microbiology laboratory. 50 grams of soil for planting corn were put into an erlenmeyer containing 500 ml NB (for bacteria) and 500 ml liquid PDA (for mold) and then incubated with the secretary for about 24 hours and then diluted in series to a dilution rate of 10-3,10-4,10 -5. Then from the dilution factor of 10-3,10-4,10-5 0.1 ml is taken and inoculated in solid media by the pour plate method. The results showed that the antagonistic rhizosphere bacteria were P. fluorescens, B. subtillis, and Rhizobium sp.

RESPON KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea) TERHADAP KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM LUMPUR LAPINDO DAN MIKORIZA Army Dita Serdani; Jeka Widiatmanta
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

This research is the development of the use of Lapindo mud and mycorrhizae as a planting medium. Lapindo mud contains nutrients such as N, P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, C organic and has a high cation exchange capacity. Mycorrhizae can increase the length of plant roots and are resistant to stress and soils contaminated with heavy metals. The study was arranged using a Randomized Block Design with factorial patterns, the first factor being the planting medium (A) and the second factor was mycorrhizae (P). The first factor is Lapindo mud and cow manure; Lapindo mud and goat manure; Lapindo mud and chicken manure with a ratio of 50%: 50%, respectively. From these two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained, namely A1P1, A1P2, A1P3, A2P1, A2P2, A2P3, A3P1, A3P2, and A3P3. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. From the study found that there is a real interaction in providing a combination of planting media and mycorrhizae on the growth and yield of mustard plants. The best treatment combination was shown in the combination treatment of planting media (Lapindo mud and cow manure) with 10 gr mycorrhizae / plants (A1P2) on all observations (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of plants, root length, weight, weight wet and dry weight of root of mustard plants and absorption of heavy metal content).

TEKNIK KONSERVASI LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KANOPI TANAMAN LABU SIAM (Sechium Edule) DI DESA SUMBER BRANTAS BATU MALANG Dyah Pitaloka; Talifatim M; Anggraeni Hadi P; Risfa Nurrohman; Evi Dwi Safitri
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Chayote (Sechiumedulesp) is gourd family (Cucurbiatea), this plant leaves tightly closed the planting area, grows on the ground or rather climbs, and is usually cultivated in the yard.Land conservation using the canopy cover method is one of the efforts made to save the environment.The change of land stretch from closed forest to open agricultural area and residential area in Tulungrejo Village, BumiadjiSubdistrict, Batu City is potential land degradation due to erosion caused by extreme rainfall due to the impact of climate change. This study aims to determine the difference in the amount of erosion caused by rain wateron open land and closed land conservation using the Chayote plant canopy.This research was conducted from September to December 2018. The research location was in Tulungrejo Village, BumiadjiBatu District, East Java.The study began by making a 1x1 m2 water-holding pot in an open areaand areas with canopy cover of Chayote plants.The treatment in this study was repeated three times, with 5 duration of rain each 15 minutes later. The treatments were E1 = 30, minutes, E2 = 45 minutes, E3 = 60 minutes, E4 = 75 minutes and E5 = 90 minutes. The results showed significantly different at E5,the treatment of rain simulation for 90 minutes duration in an open area without canopy cover of the conjoined Chayote plant, the highest erosion reaches 121 kg / ha,while the area using land cover with canopy of Chayote plant statistic showed a significant difference in all treatments with the amount of erosion in the duration of 90 minutes 89 kg / ha.

ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN NILAI TAMBAH PADA AGROINDUSTRI STROBERI (Studi Kasus Pada Pelaku Usaha Di Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu) Erlin Widya Fatmawati
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v14i1.992

This study examines the value added strawberries are processed into food that is more economical. This research is important because one of the obstacles faced by entrepreneurs in selling strawberries, the fruit is easily damaged. The purpose of this reseach was describe the characteristics of entrepreneurs agro-industry and agro-industry to analyze value added strawberries. Doing agroindustrial strawberries means providing added value to the products processed strawberries oriented higher selling prices. With the processing of strawberries, is expected to provide additional revenue businesses. By using the analysis of the value added by Metode of Hayami, it can be concluded that the three preparations of strawberries, namely dodol strawberries, strawberry jam and strawberry juice, which has the highest added value is the strawberry juice.

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Contact Name
Intan Fuji Arriani

Contact Email
intanfuji485@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
puspitorini.palupi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota blitar,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA