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Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26221012     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Veterinary Clinical and Biomedical Journal (VBCJ) is periodically peer reviewed journal that publish every January and July per year since 2019. VBCJ accommodate any articles in the field of veterinary medicine, biomedical, as well as veterinary case report.
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Articles 41 Documents
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The Effects of Plant Leaves Variants from The Philippines on Infective Oesophagustonum dentatum Larvae Maria Asuncion G. Beltran; Allan Robertson; Richard J. Martin
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Nine aqueous extracts of plant leaves from the Philippines were evaluated against Oesaphagustomum dentatum sensitive (ODSEns) larvae for their anthelmintic effects. The plant species evaluated were Ananas comosus, Chrysophyllum cainito,Gliricidia sepium, Annona squamosa, Moringa oleifera, Tinospora rumphii Boerl,Azadirachta indica, Trichantera gigantea and Leuacaena leucocephala. The leaves of the plants gathered from Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines, were dried under room temperature for 30 days and then ground. Aqueous extracts of these plant leaves were prepared using migration buffer. In vitro migration and inhibition assays were used to evaluate the anthelmintic activity against exsheathed third stage larvae of Oesophagustomum dentatum. The experiments were put in 24-well plates at room temperature with four replications per treatment using different concentrations of 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/ml. About 120 larvae per well were deposited on a larval migration apparatus consisting of 20 μm nylon mesh filters and incubated 20 hours under different treatments and another 2 hours to allow the migration of active motile larvae. The evaluation criteria were based on the average numbers of inhibited larvae under the different treatments. The percentage inhibition were statistically analyzed using Two-Way ANOVA (P=≤.0001) of the Graph Pad Prizm software (V5 San Diego, Ca). The most effective leaves with their highest inhibition level were from Ananas comosus (pineapple, 86.50%), Gliricidia sepium (madre de cacao, 84.50%), Chrysophyllum cainito (star apple, 83.75%), Moringa oleifera (horseradish,58.75%), Annona squamosa (sweet sop, 56.00%), Tinospora rumphii Boerl ( \Makabuhay, 55.75%), and Azadirachta indica (Neem, 51.50%), whereby extremely significant (P˂0.001) effect against O. dentatum larvae. Two leaves extracts, from Trichantera gigantea and Leuacaena leucocephala have no significant effect on O. dentatum larvae. The larval migration assay allows initial studies on the anthelmintic effects of the herbs.
The Effect of Clove's and Lemongrass's Essential Oil in Basal Feed on Performances and Hematology Profile of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Ahmad Baidlowi; Dela Ria Nesti; Ida Tjahajati
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Clove’s and Lemongrass’s essential oil (EO) in basal feed on performances and hematology profile of Sterptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. 20 rats aged 40 days were divided into four groups of feed treatments, which are: negative control feed (basal feed-non-diabetic) (R1); positive control feed (commercial diabetic food) (R2); basal feed+Clove’s EO (R3); and basal feed+Lemongrass’s EO (R4). Each treatments using 5 rats. Collected data were performances and blood hematology profile. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA design, the significance of different was tested using Least Significant Different (LSD) test. The result from this research showed that Clove’s and Lemongrass’s EO were significantly affected (P<0.05) on post-induction initial weight (5.41%; 3.30%; and 5.21%) compared to R2 group. It also significantly affected (P<0.05) on total gain (56.66% and 3.30%) and final weight (5.47% and 3.48%) compared to R1 group. Hematology profile’s data showed that both of Clove’s and Lemongrass’s EO did not affect to erythrocyte level, however, Clove’s EO did significantly affect to thrombocyte, hemoglobin and leukocyte level compared to R2 group, consecutively: (25.70%; 87.79%; and 37.59%), while Lemongrass’s EO significantly affected hemoglobin level (51.17%) compared to R2 group. It can be concluded that the addition of Clove’s and Lemongrass’s EO on basal feed could maintain the performance and improve the hematology profile of diabetic rat.
Classical Swine Fever di Papua, Indonesia: Demografi peternakan babi dan tingkat vaksinasi Widi Nugroho
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Classical Swine Fever(CSF) adalah penyakit penting pada industri babi. Pada akhir 2003, wabah CSF membunuh ribuan babi di Timika, Papua. Pengendalian CSF di Timika melalui program vaksinasi menggunakan strain C. Namun, demografi peternakan babi di Timika tidak diketahui sehingga tingkat vaksinasi tidak dapat dievaluasi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui demografi peternakan babi dan tingkat vaksinasi CSF di lima distrik diTimika.Studi dilakukan pada 25 dari 44 desa di lima distrik studi. Data demografi peternakan dikoleksi dilevel Rukun Tetangga dan dianalisis ditingkat desa. Data vaksinasi CSF per-desa dikoleksi selama 2018. Data demografi peternakan dan vaksinasi ditampilkan deskriptif, korelasi tingkat vaksinasi dengan jumlah babi, jumlah peternak atau ukuran peternakan ditingkat desa dianalisis pada level 0,05, menggunakan Excel 2010 (Microsoft, USA).      Hasil menunjukkan, di 25 desa studi, populasi babi 16.846 ekor, jumlah peternak 2.560 keluarga, penduduk 133.186 jiwa, jumlah babi rata-rata 6,6 ekor per-peternakan, rasio babi-manusia 0,13 ekor per-orang. Pada empat desa, vaksinasi menjangkau 70% populasi babi. Pada tujuh desa lainnya vaksinasi menjangkau kurang dari 30% populasi babi, namun 14 desa selebihnya tidak tervaksin. Tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat vaksinasi di satu desa dengan jumlah babi, jumlah peternak atau ukuran peternakan (P>0,05). Studi ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi desain pengendalian CSF di Timika dimasa mendatang.
The Knowledge Enhancement of Al Huda MTS Students about The Use, Storage and Disposal of Animal Medicine through Educational Seminars and Demonstration Dhita Evi Aryani; Herawati Herawati; Dyah Ayu Oktavianie; Fajar Shodiq Permata
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Currently, there are many pet shops, animal clinics, and animal lover communities in Malang. Data from UB's animal education hospitals showed an increasing number of patients visiting there. This reflects that the owner had considered his favorite animal as part of his family that must be treated if they are sick. Drugs medicine plays an important role in the treatment of animal diseases. Therefore, pet owners must know how to use and store drugs properly so that the efficacy of the drug does not change, and the results of treatment are achieved. When the drug is not used anymore, the owner must know how to properly dispose of the drug to prevent the drug from being mixed, polluting the environment, or even being used by irresponsible people. The aim of this community service was to provide additional knowledge about how to use, store and dispose of veterinary medicines. The theme we took was "Increasing Knowledge of Al-Huda MTS Students on the Use, Storage and Disposal of Animal Medicine through Educational Seminars and Demonstration". Community service methods used were counseling and seminars on the use, storage and disposal of veterinary medicines and demonstrations on how to give medicines to cats. The evaluation tools used were pretest and posttest. The pretest and posttest results showed an increase in the knowledge of MTS Al-Huda students about how to give medicines to pets - especially cats -, how to store and dispose of drugs that are not used. While the results of the questionnaire showed a very good response related to community service.
Analysis of Slaughtering Points Distribution during Eid al-Adha 1440H in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia Sruti Listra Adrenalin; Gegana Wimaldy Airlangga; Andreas Bandang Hardian
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Eid al-Adha is an annual Muslim celebration throughout the world indicated by sacrificing animals such as cattles, goats or sheep. This study aimed to analyse the distribution of slaughtering points, types and the number of animals being slaughtered as well as antemortem and postmortem abnormalities of the carcasses during Eid al-Adha 1440 H in Malang City. Data were collected from the geocode service location and the secondary data were obtained through questionnaire. This study listed a total of 145 slaughtering points located in Blimbing, Kedung Kandang, Klojen, Lowokwaru, and Sukun District with 3102 animals being sacrificed. The slaughtering points were taken place in the office yards, mosque yards, home yards, school yards or other public fields. As many as 75.86% of slaughtering points provided special shelters for the animals before being slaughtered. The antemortem examination resulted that animals from 21.38% of the slaughtering points suffered from conjunctivitis, lesions on the skin, broken horns, and lameness. Proportions of apparent postmortem abnormalities were measured respectively: cattle 64.83%, goat 41.38%, and sheep 4.14%.  Hence, we recommend to further involve the veterinarians to monitor the animal condition during Eid al-Adha and to ensure the slaughtering processes were done properly.
Effectiveness of Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) and Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) Extract towards Wound Healing in Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Ratna Widyawati
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of snakehead fish extracts (Channa striata) and turmeric extract (Curcuma domestica) towards incision wound healing in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Twenty-four male rats, aged 8-week-old, 200-300 grams of body weight divided into 4 groups: control (P0), treatment with povidone iodine as positive control (P1), treatment with snakehead fish extract (P2) and treatment with turmeric extract (P3). The rats were given premedication consisting of acepromazine 0.5 mg kg / BW and atropine 10 mg / kg BW. The rats were then anesthetized using ketamine 0.1 mg / kg BW. An incision was made on each rats’ back area along 2 cm with 0.05 mm depth and observed for 14 days. Observations were carried out every day with data collection at <7 days, 7-14 days, and 14 days. The One-Way ANOVA statistical analysis resulted that the wound fluid parameters and the duration of wound healing showed no significant difference between P0, P1, P2 and P3. This study concluded that the administration of povidone iodine, snakehead fish extract, and turmeric extract influenced the healing of incision wounds in rats.
Conjunctivitis in a Juvenile Red-Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) Puveanthan Nagappan Govendan; Steven Dwi Purbantoro
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Conjunctivitis is a common problem among red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) with improper husbandry care. A 30 grams T. s. elegans was presented with complaints of anorexia, dullness, inflamed, and closed eyes. The owner informed that the turtle was kept indoors without ultraviolet B (UVB) light or sunlight exposure and the water was not changed by the owner for a week. Clinical examination showed inflammation and watery discharge was found on the left eye. Conjunctivitis was diagnosed based on history and clinical examination. Treatments consist of topical antibiotic drops, vitamin A and B-complex, and husbandry care improvement. The turtle started eating five days after treatment. Ten days after the treatment the turtle was brought back for a checkup and eye have recovered.
The Method of Total Erythrocyte and Leukocyte Counting in Raptors at Wildlife Rescue Centre (WRC) Jogja Andreas Bandang Hardian; Warih Pulung Nugrahani Nugrahani; Irhamna Putri Rahmawati Rahmawati; Dorothea Vera Megarani Megarani
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Most of raptor species rehabilitated for conservation purpose at WRC Jogja are eagles. Annually, we perform general raptor examination involving conventional routine hematologic examination. However, low sample quality and over dense blood cell population during total erythrocyte and leukocyte counting were deemed as obstacles. This study aimed to give wider insight in how total erythrocyte and leukocyte counting was performed at WRC Jogja to overcome those obstacles. Firstly, handling and restraint were done physically adapting the Aba method. One-to-two half millilitres of blood was collected from the ulnar vein using 3-ml-syringe with 24-gauge-needle which was then preserved in an EDTA-containing tube and proceeded to subsequent method no more than 3 hours after collection. No hypovolemic shock was observed. During total erythrocyte and leukocyte counting using Neubauer-ruled counting chamber, we modified the dilution factor to be 250-fold and 50-fold respectively. This method yielded a countable cell density and can be applied in other species in similar condition.
Incidence Rate of Fascioliosis during Idul Adha 1440 H in Malang City Dini Agusti Paramanandi; I Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa; Shelly Kusumarini
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

As an annual Muslim celebration, Eid al-Adha Feast is celebrated every year in Malang City. In 2019 feast, animals were sacrificed in Malang City consisting of 1202 cattle, 3572 goats and 302 sheep. Antemortem and postmortem examination were very important steps to ensure the quality of consumable animal product produced during the feast. The importance of these examination was to prevent zoonotic food-borne and transmissible disease from contaminated animal product to other livestocks nearby. Fascioliosis was listed into routine disease check due to its potential to reduce the quality of animal product, especially the liver. This study was held in 5 sub-districts in Malang City according to descriptive data collected by interview and structural questionnaire as well as visual observation. The result showed that fascioliosis happened in 26,03% of cattle, 2,93% of goats, and 1,32% of sheep being slaughtered. We also analized several risk factors influencing fascioliosis incidence rate such as body score condition and age. The fascioliosis tent to happen in medium and mature animal by age in respectively 31,62% of cattle, 54,28% of goats, and 75% of sheep. Thus, prevention and curative evaluation of fascioliosis should be continuously developed in order to provide excellent animal products.
Manajemen Bedah Prolaps Membran Niktitan pada Anjing Beagle di DNA Animal Clinic Bogor: Surgical Management of Niktitan Membrane Prolapse in Beagle Dog at DNA Animal Clinic Bogor Erina Bidari Utomo; M. Arfan Lesmana; Nofan Rickyawan; Gegana Wimaldy Airlangga; Soenarti D. Waspada
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.02.5

Abstract

An 11-year-old female Beagle dog weighing 18 Kg was brought to the clinic with redness discoloration in her right eye, a cherry like lump, and ocular discharge. Based on the clinical signs, the diagnosis was a prolaps of the nictitating membrane or “Cherry Eye” with a fausta prognosis. The treatment was a surgery using the Morgan Pocket method to maintain the mobility of the nictitating membrane and lymphoid tissue. The postoperative therapy given was the anti-inflammatory drug meloxicam 0.2 mg/kg once a day orally and gentamicin eye ointment (Genoint 0.3% Eye Oint) topically twice a day. Five days after the surgery and treatment, the dog's eyes had improved, and there was no lump observable.

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