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Media Iuris
Published by Universitas Airlangga
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Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Media Iuris E-ISSN (2621-5225) is an open-access-peer-reviewed legal journal affiliated with the Faculty of Law of Airlangga University, which was published for the first time in 2018 in the online version. The purpose of this journal is as a forum for legal scholars, lawyers and practitioners to contribute their ideas to be widely disseminated for the development of legal science in Indonesia. This journal is published three times a year in February, June and October. Scope of articles ranging from legal issues in the fields of business law, constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, international law, comparative law, and other legal fields.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS" : 10 Documents clear
Front Matter Volume 6 No. 1, February 2023 Front Matter
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Volume 6 No. 1, February 2023
Back Matter Vol. 6 No. 1, February 2023 Back Matter
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Back Matter Vol. 6 No. 1, February 2023
Upaya Keberatan atas Putusan KPPU ke Pengadilan Niaga: Pembaharuan Berkepastian Hukum Fairuz Zahirah Zihni Hamdan; Suseno Suseno; Anjas Putra Pramudito; Nalendra Pradipto
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i1.26393

Abstract

AbstractLegal reform has been implemented in the formation of legislation in Indonesia, namely the Copyright Work Law with the omnibus model. Various laws are made into one in the Copyright Act, including the matter of business competition. The new provisions in the Copyright Act that cause controversy are related to the accuracy of the chosen legal domain to be used as a solution in the case of business competition. The shift of authority from the District Court to the Commercial Court to handle the objections to the KPPU ruling raises pros and cons related to the legal certainty resulting from the process of handling the case. Legal research conducted here aims to explain the facts of the applicable law. The results showed that the handling of objections to the decision of KPPU which became the authority of the Commercial Court based on the Copyright Work Law is the right thing. This is because the Commercial Court is a special court of the general judiciary whose judges are more competent in business matters. Besides, this transfer of authority provides legal certainty to the parties to the dispute because the Commercial Court, in this case, is a judicial institution that has the authority to examine, decide, and adjudicate cases following absolute competence and relative competence, and the judge in it acts as judex facti. AbstrakPembaharuan hukum telah dilaksanakan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, yaitu UU Cipta Kerja dengan model Omnibus. Berbagai undang-undang dijadikan satu di dalam UU Cipta Kerja, termasuk perihal perkara persaingan usaha. Ketentuan baru dalam UU Cipta Kerja yang menimbulkan kontroversi adalah terkait ketepatan ranah hukum yang dipilih untuk dijadikan solusi dalam perkara persaingan usaha. Pergeseran kewenangan dari Pengadilan Negeri ke Pengadilan Niaga untuk menangani upaya keberatan atas putusan KPPU menimbulkan pro dan kontra berkaitan dengan kepastian hukum yang dihasilkan dari proses penanganan perkara tersebut. Penelitian hukum yang dilakukan disini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjabaran terkait fakta hukum yang telah berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan upaya keberatan atas putusan KPPU yang menjadi kewenangan Pengadilan Niaga berdasarkan UU Cipta Kerja adalah hal yang tepat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan Pengadilan Niaga merupakan pengadilan khusus dari peradilan umum yang para hakimnya lebih berkompeten dalam perkara perniagaan. Selain itu peralihan kewenangan ini memberikan kepastian hukum kepada para pihak bersengketa karena Pengadilan Niaga dalam hal ini merupakan lembaga peradilan yang memiliki kewenangan memeriksa, memutus, dan mengadili perkara sesuai kompetensi absolut dan kompetensi relatifnya, dan hakim di dalamnya berperan sebagai judex facti.
Gambling in the Perspective of Criminal Law Policy Lailatul Mustaqimah; Toetik Rahayuningsih
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i1.32975

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AbstractGambling is an act that is prohibited in both the Criminal Code and social norms. However, the application of Article 303 and Article 303bis of the Criminal Code and Government Regulations related to controlling gambling only covers gambling crimes that occur within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The application of gambling as a crime can lose the nature of an unlawful act if the gambling gets permission from the authorities so that the gambling becomes legal or legal. In practice, there are still customs or cultures that think that gambling is part of the culture and is difficult to eradicate and even spreads to use technology. This study aims to evaluate the enforcement of gambling laws in the perspective of criminal law policy. This research is a doctrinal research using a conceptual approach and a legal approach. This study was conducted by looking at whether the development of law enforcement and the provisions stipulated in the Criminal Code can reach the crime of gambling and increase public awareness efforts related to gambling. The results show that it is necessary to establish an ideal enforcement model based on the principles of legal certainty, justice and avoid the emergence of a gambling perspective legalized in the name of culture.
Karakteristik Perjanjian Asuransi Tanggung Gugat Profesi Dokter Terhadap Klaim Malapraktik Medis Christine Elisia Widjaya; Dinar Kripsiaji; Zahry Vandawati Chumaida
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i1.37260

Abstract

AbstractThis article examines the characteristics of the medical profession liability insurance agreement, which is a method to transfer the risk of medical liability (the insured) to the insurance company (the insurer). To discuss this, normative research methods are used. This study found that medical profession liability insurance is a long tail (injury or injury) which takes a few moments to find after a procedure or medical action is carried out, the dispute resolution process is quite long, and the assistance of the medicolegal team is needed in the claim investigation process). the amount of compensation paid is rather difficult to predict, the risk exposure and the amount of the premium varies in each specialization of medical practice, and there are difficulties in identifying and classifying specialties into classes (classes) accurately. The purpose of this insurance is to protect and maintain the reputation of doctors as a profession based on the trust given by patients and to restore the victim’s (patient’s) health condition. AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji karakteristik perjanjian asuransi tanggung gugat profesi dokter, yaitu sebuah metode untuk mengalihkan risiko tanggung gugat dokter (Tertanggung) kepada perusahaan asuransi (Penanggung). Untuk membahas hal itu, digunakan metode penelitian normatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa asuransi tanggung gugat profesi dokter bersifat long tail (luka atau cedera) yang dialami memerlukan waktu beberapa saat untuk ditemukan setelah suatu prosedur atau tindakan medis dilakukan, proses penyelesaian sengketa cukup lama, dan diperlukan bantuan tim medikolegal dalam proses investigasi klaim), jumlah pembayaran ganti kerugian yang agak sukar diprediksi, paparan risiko dan besaran premi yang bervariasi pada setiap spesialisasi praktik kedokteran, serta adanya kesulitan dalam mengenali dan mengelompokkan spesialisasi-spesialisasi dalam golongan (kelas) secara akurat. Tujuan asuransi ini adalah melindungi dan mempertahankan reputasi dokter sebagai profesi berlandaskan kepercayaan yang diberikan oleh pasien serta memulihkan kondisi kesehatan korban (pasien).
Hubungan Sedarah (Incest) yang Dilakukan Suka Sama Suka Pada Usia Dewasa Perspektif Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Saiful Abdullah; Jum’ati Jum’ati; Roni Sulistyanto Luhukay
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i1.38244

Abstract

AbstractIncest is a deviant behavior in the family, which can occur due to coercion or threats and occurs because of consensual elements. The main problem is that there are no criminal provisions governing incest that are committed consensual in adulthood, so studies are needed to provide solutions in resolving cases that occur in the future. The results of this study are that the Criminal Code only regulates acts of sexual immorality against biological children, stepchildren, adopted children or children who are in their care with an element of coercion but does not regulate consensual sexual relations (incest) that is committed consensual at an adult age which has implications for law enforcement difficulties if this case happened. The regulation in the future is to stipulate incest which is done voluntarily at the age of adulthood as a crime. AbstrakHubungan sedarah (incest) sebagai perilaku menyimpang dalam keluarga, yang dapat terjadi karena adanya paksaan atau ancaman dan terjadi karena unsur suka sama suka. Problem utamanya adalah tidak ada ketentuan pidana yang mengatur hubungan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan suka sama suka pada usia dewasa, sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian guna memberikan solusi dalam penyelesain kasus yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah KUHP hanya mengatur perbuatan pencabulan pada anak kandung, anak tiri, anak angkat atau anak yang berada dalam pengasuhannya dengan unsur paksaan tapi tidak mengatur hubungan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan suka sama suka pada usia dewasa berimplikasi pada kesulitan penegakan hukum bila terjadi kasus ini. Pengaturan di masa yang akan datang adalah menetapkan hubungan sedarah (incest) yang dilakukan suka sama suka pada usia dewasa sebagai tindak pidana.
Prinsip Kepentingan Terbaik Bagi Anak Akibat Pembatalan Perkawinan Orang Tua Sedarah Areta Edgina Apta Maharani; Agus Yudha Hernoko; Erni Agustin
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i1.40106

Abstract

AbstractHumans are created and born to live in pairs according to their life partners who have been determined by the destiny of the creator, therefore the desire for a stronger relationship is carried out through a marriage bond. Even though it has been strictly regulated by both Indonesian Marriage law and religious law, inbreeding or what is often known as incest. Incest is in fact still found in many communities. Incest is an English term that means inbreeding or discordant relationship. Inbreeding or discordant relationship is a relationship of mutual love that is sexual in nature and is carried out by couples who still have relatives or close family ties. This research aims to analyse the position of children born as a result of the annulment of incestuous marriage and to analyse the legal protection of children born as a result of the annulment of incestuous marriage. The type of research is normative research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results show that the position of children born from incestuous marriage in civil terms despite the cancellation of marriage against both parents does not affect the status of the position of children born in the marriage and in the provisions of MUI Fatwa No.11 of 2012 provides legal protection to children born from incestuous marriage by imposing ta’zir punishment on the man who gave birth and caused his birth. AbstrakManusia diciptakan dan dilahirkan untuk melangsungkan hidup berpasang-pasangan sesuai dengan pasangan hidupnya yang telah ditentukan oleh takdir sang pencipta, oleh karena itu keinginan untuk hubungan yang lebih kuat dilakukan melalui sebuah ikatan perkawinan. Kendati pun telah diatur secara tegas baik oleh hukum Perkawinan Indonesia maupun hukum agama, perkawinan sedarah atau yang sering dikenal dengan sebutan incest. Incest ini faktanya masih banyak ditemukan di kalangan masyarakat. Incest merupakan istilah dalam Bahasa Inggris yang bermakna hubungan sedarah atau hubungan sumbang. Hubungan sedarah atau hubungan sumbang adalah suatu hubungan saling mencintai yang bersifat seksual dan dilakukan oleh pasangan yang masih memiliki ikatan kerabat atau ikatan kekeluargaan yang dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan anak yang lahir akibat pembatalan perkawinan orang tua sedarah serta menganalisis perlindungan hukum anak yang lahir akibat pembatalan perkawinan orang tua sedarah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan sedarah secara keperdataan meskipun adanya pembatalan perkawinan terhadap kedua orang tuanya tidak mempengaruhi status kedudukan anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan tersebut serta dalam ketentuan Fatwa MUI No.11 Tahun 2012 memberikan perlindungan hukum pada anak hasil perkawinan sedarah yaitu dengan cara menjatuhkan hukuman ta’zir kepada laki-laki yang membenihkan dan menyebabkan kelahirannya.
Harmonisasi Akad Pembiayaan Syariah Terhadap Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Sudirman Sudirman
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i1.40113

Abstract

AbstractTo carry out its activities, Islamic banking approaches financing analysis, one of which is a guaranteed approach, meaning that banks in providing financing always pay attention to the quantity and quality of guarantees owned by the borrower. Mortgage Rights is one of the most popular guarantee institutions in the banking world. Granting of Mortgage is carried out with a written agreement, which is stated in the Deed of Granting Mortgage (APHT). However, in its implementation, APHT is considered less relevant to sharia principles, creates a conflict of norms between the Sharia Banking Law and the Mortgage Law, and can potentially cause weaknesses in execution and even fall due to not complying with sharia principles. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this article is first, the urgency of granting mortgages that meet the principles of sharia compliance (sharia compliance), and second, the Model of Mortgage Encumbrance Deed (APHT) that is in accordance with Sharia Compliance Principles. This is a legal research with a statute and conceptual approach. The results of this article are that first, APHT is needed as a guarantee in financing contracts at Islamic banks, and it is necessary to immediately establish a sharia guarantee institution so that sharia compliance (sharia compliance) can be implemented. Second, in the formulation of the Deed of Assignment of Mortgage (APHT) in accordance with Sharia Compliance Principles, five things must be changed, primarily related to the editorial on the deed. AbstrakUntuk menjalankan kegiatannya, maka perbankan syariah melakukan pendekatan analisis pembiayaan salah satunya dengan pendekatan jaminan, artinya bank dalam memberikan pembiayaan selalu memperhatikan kuantitas dan kualitas jaminan yang dimiliki oleh peminjam. Salah satu lembaga jaminan yang populer dalam dunia perbankan adalah Hak Tanggungan. Pemberian Hak Tanggungan dilakukan dengan perjanjian tertulis, yang dituangkan dalam Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (APHT). Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya APHT dianggap kurang relevan dengan prinsip syariah, serta memunculkan konflik norma antara UU Perbankan Syariah dengan UU Hak Tanggungan dan berpotensi menimbulkan kelemahan dalam eksekusi bahkan gugur karena tidak memenuhi prinsip syariah. Oleh sebab itu, rumusan masalah di dalam artikel ini adalah pertama, urgensi pemberian hak tanggungan yang Memenuhi prinsip kepatuhan syariah (syariah compliance), dan Kedua, Model Akta Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan (APHT) Yang Sesuai Prinsip Kepatuhan Syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun hasil dari artikel ini adalah pertama, diperlukan APHT sebagai jaminan dalam akad pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah dan diperlukan segera membentuk suatu lembaga jaminan syariah agar kepatuhan syariah (syariah compliance) dapat terlaksana. Kedua, Dalam formulasi pembentukan Akta Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan (APHT) Yang Sesuai Prinsip Kepatuhan Syariah, ada lima hal yang harus diubah, terkhusus terkait redaksi pada akta tersebut.
Tinjauan Yuridis Ratio Legis Syarat Usia Minumum Perkawinan Paska Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 Fredy Alpin Gunawan; Indah Dwi Qurbani; Tunggul Anshari
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i1.40285

Abstract

AbstractMarriage aims to form a sakinah mawaddah warrahmah family, constitutionality issues arise when social problems occur as a result of early marriage and discriminatory differences between the age requirements of men and women. The Constitutional Court through its Decision 22/PUU-XV/2017 decided that the distinction was unconstitutional, and was ultimately followed up by the legislators. But in reality, there has been a surge in the volume of applications for dispensation for marriage, especially for women, because the age requirement has been increased. Therefore, this paper discusses: What is the ratio legis of the Marriage Law and its relationship to the development of regulations regarding the minimum age requirement for marriage? To answer that, normative research methods are used, with primary and secondary legal materials. Conclusion: The minimum age requirement for child marriage is experiencing social and legal developments. In the past, there were differences, through the Constitutional Court’s decision, finally, both men and women were equated with marriage. It is based on considerations of human rights law, particularly regarding the principle of non-discrimination based on gender. In fact, these changes have not been effectively implemented because there is a marriage dispensation instrument so that whoever submits it will surely be accepted by the court. Precisely with the addition of the minimum age requirement for marriage, it has an impact on the high volume of submissions for dispensation for marriage. AbstrakPerkawinan bertujuan membentuk keluarga sakinah mawaddah warrahmah, persoalan konstitusionalitas muncul ketika terjadi masalah sosial dampak dari pernikahan dini dan diskriminasi pembedaan antara syarat usia laki-laki dan perempuan. Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan 22/PUU-XV/2017 memutuskan bahwa pembedaan itu adalah inkonstitusional, dan akhirnya ditindakalnjuti oleh pembentuk undang-undang. Tetapi realitanya, justru terjadi lonjakan volume pengajuan dispenasasi kawin, khususnya perempuan lantaran syarat usianya dinaikan. Maka dari itu, tulisan ini membahas: Bagaimana ratio legis dari UU Perkawinan dan hubungannya dengan perkembangan pengaturan tentang syarat usia minimum perkawinan? Untuk menjawab itu, digunakan metode penelitian normatif, dengan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Disimpulkan: Syarat usia minimum perkawinan anak mengalami perkembangan sosial dan hukum. Dahulu terdapat perbedaaan, melalui putusan MK akhirnya keduanya disamakan antara pria dan wanita yang hendak melakukan perkawinan. Hal itu didasarkan pada pertimbangan hukum hak asasi manusia, khususnya mengenai prinsip non-diskriminasi berdasarkan gender. Dalam kenyatannya, perubahan tersebut tidak kunjung efektif dilaksanakan karena terdapat instrumen dispensasi kawin sehingga siapaun yang mengajukan pasti akan diterima oleh pengadilan. Justru dengan adanya penambahan syarat usia minimum perkawinan itu berdampak pada tingginya volume pengajuan dispensasi kawin.
Coastal Reclamation in Ambon City for the Society in the Perspective of Environmental Law Victor Juzuf Sedubun
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i1.40467

Abstract

AbstractCoastal reclamation in several villages in the deep bay of Ambon City has an impact on the environment and causes rejection from the society. Reclamation is a challenge for the Ambon City Government in making efforts to manage coastal areas, in a sustainable manner. In principle, reclamation is a method to restore environmental functions that have been damaged. The issues in this reseach are: what is the impact of reclamation on the people of Ambon City in terms of environmental law? The aim of this research to analyze the impact of reclamation on the people of Ambon City in terms of environmental law. This research uses a normative research with statute approach and conceptual approach. The inventory was conducted towards primary and secondary legal materials and they were then classified. The result of the analysis indicates the arguments to suggest some prescriptions to solve the analyzed problem. Reclamation on the coast of Teluk Ambon and Teluk Dalam Ambon has an impact on the destruction that occurs in mangrove forests, sedimentation, rob floods in certain areas. Supervision by the Ambon City Government has not been optimal to prevent further damage. Management and sustainable use of the environment by humans is very important to ensure the availability of a good environment for future generations.

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