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Media Iuris
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26215225     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Media Iuris E-ISSN (2621-5225) is an open-access-peer-reviewed legal journal affiliated with the Faculty of Law of Airlangga University, which was published for the first time in 2018 in the online version. The purpose of this journal is as a forum for legal scholars, lawyers and practitioners to contribute their ideas to be widely disseminated for the development of legal science in Indonesia. This journal is published three times a year in February, June and October. Scope of articles ranging from legal issues in the fields of business law, constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, international law, comparative law, and other legal fields.
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Back Matter Vol. 6 No. 1, February 2023 Back Matter
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Back Matter Vol. 6 No. 1, February 2023
Pertanggungjawaban Kerugian PT Jasa Raharja Pada Kecelakaan Penumpang Angkutan Umum yang Sedang di Sewa Wulandari Rima Ramadhani; Satriyo Bagus Arianto
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.36006

Abstract

AbstractTraffic accidents are things that cannot be avoided, including when traveling to a place using public transportation that is specifically rented for a certain activity or person. It is necessary to clarify the legal status of the public transport passengers who are being rented and the responsibility of Jasa Raharja in the event of an accident. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status of public transport passengers which are being rented and to analyze related to liability for losses in accidents of public transport passengers which are being rented. The legal research method used in this paper is normative juridical research which is often referred to as doctrinal research (doctrinal research) emphasizing written documents as the main legal source such as statutory regulations, court decisions, opinions of scholars, and legal theory. If it is based on the old rules, the status of passengers from public transportation which was being rented is not a legal passenger, but as the existing rules and policies developed over time, public passengers from chartered transportation have legal status as legal passengers. For road traffic accidents, public transportation is becoming the responsibility of Jasa Raharja, because the passengers of public transportation that are being rented have legal status as legal passengers, so they get a mandatory donation of traffic accident funds as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16/PMK.010/2017.Keywords: Transportation; Rent; Accidents; Jasa Raharja. AbstrakKecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari begitu saja, termasuk apabila dalam perjalanan menuju suatu tempat menggunakan transportasi umum yang secara khusus disewa untuk suatu kegiatan atau orang tertentu. Diperlukan kejelasan status hukum dari penumpang angkutan umum yang sedang disewa tersebut dan pertanggungjawaban dari Jasa Raharja jika terjadi kecelakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis terkait status hukum penumpang angkutan umum yang sedang disewa dan menganalisis terkait pertanggungjawaban atas kerugian pada kecelakaan penumpang angkutan umum yang sedang disewa. Metode penelitian hukum (legal research) yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang mana sering disebut juga sebagai penelitian doktrinal (doctrinal research) menekankan dokumen-dokumen tertulis sebagai sumber hukum utamanya seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, pendapat para sarjana, dan teori hukum. Jika disesuaikan dengan aturan yang lama, maka status penumpang dari angkutan umum yang sedang disewa bukan merupakan penumpang yang sah, namun seiring berkembangnya aturan dan kebijakan yang ada penumpang umum dari angkutan yang disewa memiliki status hukum sebagai penumpang yang sah. Untuk kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan angkutan umum menjadi tanggung jawab dari Jasa Raharja, dikarenakan penumpang angkutan umum yang sedang disewa memiliki status hukum sebagai penumpang yang sah, maka mereka mendapatkan sumbangan wajib dana kecelakaan lalu lintas seperti yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 16/PMK.010/2017.Kata Kunci: Angkutan; Sewa; Kecelakaan; Jasa Raharja.
Principles of Statutory Duty and Fiduciary Duty in The Responsibility of The Bankruptcy Curator Raden Besse Kartoningrat; Edi Krisharyanto
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.37738

Abstract

AbstractThe curator is a subject of Bankruptcy Law who has complete authority and responsibility for managing and resolving the bankruptcy estate. Curators are required to have integrity and are prohibited from having conflicts of interest with their duties and authorities. The issue raised in this study is the application of the principles of statutory duty and fiduciary duty in the responsibility of the bankruptcy curator. This study aims to identify, understand, and analyze bankruptcy law regarding the curator’s responsibility based on the principles of statutory duty and fiduciary duty. This study employed a normative method by examining the consideration materials to conclude. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that in carrying out the duties of managing and settling, the curator must comply with the principles of statutory duty and fiduciary duty as regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations and the code of ethics of the curator profession. The curator’s actions that can harm the parties, whether creditors or bankrupt debtors, can be personally accounted for outside the bankruptcy estate by imposing civil, criminal, or administrative sanctions. Keywords: Halal Tourist; Additional Service; Local Economy.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Melalui BUMDes sebagai Instrumen Percepatan Capaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Desa Zuhda Mila Fitriana; Wilda Prihatiningtyas; Dessy Maeyangsari
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.38955

Abstract

AbstractSocial forestry has been an instrument of government to escalate community welfare. Forest village in Indonesia is one of the schemes recognized in the national social forestry program since 2007. The economic potential of forest village management is now realized in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.2/2022 regarding Job Creation, specifically designed to accelerate the national economy. The ease offered by the JCL changes nothing to the community perspective in benefiting Village forests through a collaborative scheme between Village-owned enterprises and other groups. Thus, it is essential to portray this collaboration’s potency to provide village community welfare further. This study uses the socio-legal method by applying statutory and conceptual approaches supported by interview’s respond from the governments. This study’s result shows that the village-owned enterprises shall collaborate in benefiting the village forest to escalate the village IDM level which also represents the achievement of Village SDGs. Eventually, it contributes to the national SDGs’ achievement.Keywords: Indeks Desa Membangun; SDGs; Social Forestry; Village-Owned Enterprises; Village Forest. AbstrakPerhutanan sosial telah menjadi instrumen Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hutan desa di Indonesia merupakan salah satu skema yang diakui dalam program perhutanan sosial nasional sejak tahun 2007. Potensi ekonomi pengelolaan desa hutan kini diakui dalam Perpu No.2/2022 tentang Cipta Kerja (Perpu Cipta Kerja) yang dirancang khusus untuk mengakselerasi perekonomian nasional. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan dalam peraaturan tersebut tidak mengubah cara pandang masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan hutan Desa melalui skema kerjasama antara Badan Usaha Milik Desa dengan kelompok lain. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menggambarkan potensi kerjasama ini yang bertujuan untuk lebih memberikan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis yang didukung oleh hasil wawancara pemerintah terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes dapat berkolaborasi dalam memanfaatkan hutan desa untuk meningkatkan level IDM desa yang juga merupakan pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Nasional Desa (TPB Desa). Pada akhirnya, ini berkontribusi pada pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Nasional (TPB Nasional).Kata Kunci: BUMDes; Indeks Desa Membangun; Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan; Perhutanan Sosial; Hutan Desa.
Perkawinan di Desa Kabalutan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Nurul Miqat; Manga Patila; Bustamin Daeng Kunu; Nurhayati Mardin; Sunardi Purwanda
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.39884

Abstract

AbstractMarriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman who becomes husband and wife with the aim of eternal marriage, obtaining happiness and having children. So that the goal of eternal marriage can be realized, then the provisions stipulated in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 must be obeyed, one of which is marriage without coercion and the age limit for marriage, Kabalutan Village with local wisdom which has a tradition, if a man and a woman are found together after 12 o’clock at night, then by community leaders the couple is immediately married, an immature marriage causes easy divorce. Divorce that occurs due to couples who are not physically and mentally ready, so that the divorce rate in Kabalutan Village increases, triggers Kabalutan Village to be known as Kampung Janda. However, in recent years, based on the results of deliberations between community leaders and traditional leaders, the sanctions were later changed to sanctions for lifting stones (baka batu) of at least 2 cubic meters. These sanctions make people afraid of violating them and these sanctions are very effective in reducing the number of widows, especially widows at a young age. This paper uses a juridical-empirical research method, the conclusion of this paper is that the nickname of the widow’s village in Kablutan Village, Central Sulawesi is the impact of a living and developing tradition, namely by sanctioning direct marriage of male and female couples who are found alone at 12 o’clock at night.Keywords: Widow Village; Marriage Law; Divorce. AbstrakPerkawinan adalah ikatan lahir bathin antara seorang laki laki dan perempuan menjadi suami isteri dengan tujuan perkawinan yang kekal, mendapatkan kebahagiaan dan mempunyai keturunan. Nagar tujuan perkawinan kekal dapat terwujud, maka ketentuan yang diatur dalam UU Perkawinan No 1 Tahun 1974 harus ditaati, salah satunya yakni perkawinan tanpa paksaan dan batas usia kawin, Desa Kabalutan dengan kearifan lokal memiliki tradisi, jika seorang laki laki dan seorang perempuan kedapatan berduaan diatas jam 12 malam, maka oleh tokoh masyarakat pasangan tersebut langsung diberikan sanksi yakni dikawinkan, perkawinan yang tidak matang menyebabkan mudahnya perceraian. perceraian yang terjadi akibat pasangan yang tidak siap jiwa raga, sehingga angka perceraian di Desa Kabalutan meningkat, dan menjadi pemicu Desa Kabalutan dikenal dengan julukan Kampung Janda. Akan tetapi beberapa tahun belakangan, berdasarkan hasil musyawarah tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh adat, sanksi kemudian diganti menjadi sanksi mengangkat batu (baka batu) minimal 2 kubik. sanksi tersebut membuat masyarakat takut melanggarnya dan Sanksi tersebut sangat efektif mengurangi angka janda, terutama janda diusia muda. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-empiris, kesimpulan dari tulisan ini , bahwa julukan kampung janda di Desa Kablutan Sulawesi Tengah adalah dampak dari tradisi yang hidup dan berkembang yakni dengan sanksi mengawinkan langsung pasangan laki-laki dan perempuan yang kedapatan berduaan diatas jam 12 malam.Kata Kunci: Kampung Janda; Hukum Perkawinan; Perceraian.
The Principle of Justice in the Weakness of Objective Rights Holders Against Privileges Rights Holders Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti; Indira Retno Aryatie; Oemar Moechthar
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.41755

Abstract

AbstractMaterial guarantees create material rights with superior characteristics. One is absolute, that is, the right holder can enforce material rights against anyone. It is as if nothing can beat the holder’s position of material guarantee in the event of a conflict with concurrent creditors and creditors holding privileges. However, this absolute character can be weakened by law. In certain circumstances, such as the right to collect the cost of saving the collateral object, the position of the creditor holding the material guarantee must surrender to the creditor with the privilege. Creditors can even threaten their position by not getting full repayment because the object of the material guarantee is to pay the bill from the creditor who holds the privilege first. The problem analyzed in this article concerns the principle of justice associated with weakening the characteristics of material rights in material guarantees for privileges. This study uses statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The result of this study is that the creditor’s bills of the holder of the privilege arising from the salvage of collateral objects must take precedence over the bills of creditors of property security holders. This is considered fair, whereby the salvage of collateral causes creditors to remain in their preferred creditor position.Keywords: Justice; Absolute; Material Rights; Material Security; Privileges.
Akibat Hukum Peraturan Daerah Sumatera Barat Tentang Penyelenggaraan Wisata Halal Dalam Meningkatkan Investasi Lokal Ulfanora Nanda; Dian Amelia; Nanda Utama; Arya Putra Rizal Pratama
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.42092

Abstract

AbstractStructuring the tourism sector is a concern for the Regional Government, especially in West Sumatra, which continues to develop halal tourism as a hall mark of adaik basandi syara’ syarak basandi Kitabullah. The role of the Government of West Sumatra has been seen in structuring Halal Tourism after the issuance of West Sumatera Provincial Regulation concerning Organizing Halal Tourism. Halal tourism is a set of additional services for amenities, attractions and accessibility that are intended and provided to meet the experiences, needs and desires of Muslim tourists and other tourists who need them.West Sumatra part of the preservation of halal products as well as the application of the upholding philosophy of Islamic and customary values as the foundation of the life of the Minangkabau. In implementing halal tourism, the Government of West Sumatra is responsible for developing Halal Tourism business including providing investment incentives, facilitating investment facilities, as well as facilitating infrastructure facilities in implementing Halal Tourism. The results of this study explain that Regional Regulation concerning the Implementation of Halal Tourism in general has been implemented by the government, with so far establishing halal tourism destinations, including the Baso Pagaruyung Palace in Tanah Datar, Twin Lakes in Solok Regency, and the Islamic Center in Padang. The concept of halal tourism is not to prescribe a place, but rather to provide additional services to tourists who prioritize Muslim tourists and other tourists who need it.Keywords: Halal Tourism; Additional Service; Local Economy. AbstrakPenataan sektor wisata menjadi suatu concern Pemerintah Daerah terutama di Sumatera Barat yang terus mengembangkan Wisata halal sebagai ciri khas dari adaik basandi syara’ syarak basandi kitabullah. Peran Pemerintah Sumatera Barat telah terlihat dalam penataan Wisata halal setelah terbitnya Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat tentang Penyelenggaraan Wisata Halal. Wisata halal sebagai perangkat layanan tambahan amenitas, atraksi, dan aksesibilitas yang ditujukan dan diberikan untuk memenuhi pengalaman, kebutuhan, dan keinginan wisatawan muslim dan wisatawan yang lain yang membutuhkannya. Keberadaan Wisata halal di Sumatera Barat bagian dari pelestarian produk halal sebagaimana penerapan dari junjungan tinggi filosofi Nilai-nilai Islam dan Adat sebagaimana dasar dari pijakan hidup masyarakat MinangKabau. Dalam penyelenggaraan wisata halal, Pemerintah Sumatera Barat bertanggungjawab dalam pengembangan usaha Pariwisata Halal meliputi pemberian insentif investasi, fasilitas kemudahan investasi, serta fasilitas kemudahan infrastruktur dalam pelaksanaan Pariwisata Halal. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Halal secara umum telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah, dengan sejauh ini telah menetapkan destinasi pariwisata halal antara lain yaitu Istana Baso Pagaruyung di Tanah Datar, Danau Kembar Kabupaten Solok, dan Islamic Center di Padang Panjang. Konsep wisata halal ini bukanlah mensyariat suatu tempat, melainkan lebih kepada pelayanan tambahan (addcended service) yang diberikan kepada wisatawan yang di utamakan wisatawan muslim dan wisatawan lain yang membutuhkan.Kata Kunci: Wisata Halal; Pelayanan Tambahan; Ekonomi Lokal.
Konsep Euthanasia di Berbagai Negara dan Pembaruannya di Indonesia Slamet Sampurno Soewondo; Syarif Saddam Rivanie Parawansa; Ulil Amri
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.43841

Abstract

AbstractEuthanasia is a topic that always invites debate, especially the conflict between respect for the right to human life and moral values, ethics, and the sanctity of life as a gift from God Almighty. The Netherlands and Belgium, as open and free countries, have accommodated euthanasia in their medical practices. This article provides a description of how the Netherlands and Belgium carry out their euthanasia practices and how Indonesia responds to the euthanasia issue, both in terms of legislation and the way of life of the Indonesian people. Meanwhile in Indonesia, euthanasia is not explicitly recognized in Indonesian law, but there are several regulations that can ensnare euthanasia perpetrators, for example in Articles 344 and 345 of the Old Criminal Code and Articles 461 and 462 of the New Criminal Code. The process of legislation and legal renewal, especially regarding euthanasia, must still be carried out based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, taking into account the religious and cultural norms prevailing in Indonesian society.Keywords: Euthanasia; Update; Indonesia. AbstrakEuthanasia merupakan topik yang selalu mengundang perdebatan khususnya pertentangan antara penghormatan terhadap hak hidup manusia dengan nilai moral, etika, dan kesucian hidup sebagai anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa. Belanda dan Belgia sebagai negara yang terbuka dan cenderung bebas telah mengakomodir euthanasia dalam praktik kedokteran mereka. Artikel ini memberikan uraian bagaimana Belanda dan Belgia menjalankan praktik euthanasia meraka dan seperti apa Indonesia dalam menyikapi isu euthanasia baik dalam perundang-undangan maupun pandangan hidup masyarakat Indonesia. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif melalui pendekatan kasus, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep serta pendekatan perbandingan.Sementara itu di Indonesia, secara tegas euthanasia belum dikenal dalam hukum Indonesia, namun terdapat beberapa peraturan yang dapat menjerat pelaku euthanasia misalnya dalam Pasal 344 dan Pasal 345 KUHP Lama serta Pasal 461 dan Pasal 462 KUHP Baru. Proses legislasi dan pembaruan hukum khususnya menyangkut euthanasia masih harus terus dilakukan dengan mendasarkan pada Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945 dengan mempertimbangkan norma-norma agama maupun budaya yang berlaku di masyarakat Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Euthanasia; Pembaruan; Indonesia.
Navigating the Impact of ChatGPT/GPT4 on Legal Academic Examinations: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations Stefan Koos; Sebastian Wachsmann
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i2.45270

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper we explore the impact and implications of AI-driven language systems like ChatGPT/GP-T4 on academic paper writing in the context of universities and other higher educational institutions. We discuss the role of ChatGPT/GPT-4 in aiding students and researchers to streamline the writing process, overcome language barriers, and enhance productivity, while also analysing the potential risks of AI-generated content such as plagiarism, loss of critical thinking skills, and reduced creativity in academic writing. To address namely the issue of paraphrasing plagiarism facilitated by tools like ChatGPT/GPT-4, strengthening plagiarism detection methods might be a solution. However, it is crucial to promote awareness among students and researchers regarding the ethical implications of using AI in academic writing. In the future, the qualification of a text written with ChatGPT/GPT-4 will become more questionable as the border between plagiarism and automated creation is no longer clear. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of proper AI system usage and control, as well as the development of critical skills required to succeed in future professional settings. We propose various strategies for educational institutions to address these concerns and maximize the potential of AI tools, including promoting ethical AI usage, incorporating AI into the educational curriculum, and developing guidelines and regulations surrounding the use of AI in academic settings. By embracing and guiding the integration of AI technologies like ChatGPT/GPT-4 in academic paper writing, institutions can empower students and researchers to harness the full potential of these tools while maintaining academic integrity, fostering the development of critical skills, and supporting the international competitiveness of non-native English speakers in academic research.Keywords: ChatGPT; Plagiarism; University examinations; AI-assisted writing; Legal education.
Front Matter Volume 6 No. 2, June 2023 Front Matter
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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