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INDONESIA
JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26212161     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia dikelola Program Studi DIII Keperawatan Fakultas Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia merupakan wadah bagi dosen dan mahasiswa baik dilingkungan kampus maupun luar kampus untuk mengisi tulisan ataupun artikel penelitian khususnya masalah-masalah keperawatan yang terdapat dimasyarakat dan bagaimana penanggulangannya.
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Articles 137 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS BERCERITA MENGGUNAKAN FINGER PUPPETS (APE) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK BUNAYYA IV MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Afniwati Afniwati
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

The results of survey of household health (SKRT) DEPKS in 2012 indicates that dental caries is a high prevalence for 30% of children. The children with the dental caries are 18% while 12% of the children did not care their teeth. The result of observation at TK. Bunayy IV Medan it indicates that 25 students have dental caries caused by the poor of dental health care for the students.This research aims to study the compliance of the students of TK Bunayya IV Medan in 2015 by Pre-Posttest Design. The population and sample in this research is students of TK Bunayya IV Medan for 68 students by total sampling method.The result of research before storytelling using finger puppets, the number of student who did not comply to brush the teeth is 43 respondent (63.2%) and after theintervention, the compliance in teeth brushing is 61 respondent (89.7%). The result of statistical test obtain the significant result to the increasing of compliance in teeth brushing with P = 0.000.It is suggested to the health staff to use the storytelling method using finger puppet to the children with dental caries to increase their compliance.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI OKSIGEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NON-REBREATHING MASK (NRM) TERHADAP NILAI TEKANAN PARSIAL CO2 (PaCO2) PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA SEDANG (MODERATE HEAD INJURY) DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) RSUP H ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Adelima CR Simamora; Suriani Br Ginting
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Head injury is any cases that caused high disability and mortallity rate. In neurology, head injury occupies the first squence and become the main of health problem to most youth, health and productive peoples. The treatment of head injury treatment is to prevent damage of brain cells by adequate oxygenation. The objective of the research was to find out the influence of giving oxygent therapy by using non-rebreathing mask (NRM) towards changing of partial pressure CO2 (PaCO2) value to head injury patients in ICU room of H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The research used the quasi experiment method with time series design. The samples were 10 respondents, taken by purpossive sampling technique. The instrument of the research was observation sheet. The result of the research showed that before given the oxygent therapy by using non-rebreathing mask (NRM), 5 respondents (50%) had normal blood pH value, 6 respondents (60%) had low blood HCO3- value, and 6 respondents (60%) had normal blood PaCO2 value. After given oxygent therapy found that 5 respondents (50%) had low blood pH value, 6 respondents (60%) had low blood HCO3- value, and 7 respondents (70%) had low blood PaCO2 value. The result of statistic analyze with T-Test was found significant influence of changing PaCO2 value with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). The reduction of PaCO2 value is followed by increasing of blood pH value and reduction of blood HCO3- value. Using of non-rebreathing mask (NRM) is only effective for head injury patients with high blood PaCO2.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SISWI KELAS XII IPA 1 DAN IPA 2 TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI SMAN 1 KUALUH HULU KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2015 Endang Susilawati
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

About 50% new infection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the world is adolescent as a consequences of lower understanding of adolescent about sex education. The objective of this researcih is to study the overview of knowledge of students of Grade XII of Natural Science 1 and 2 about HIV/AIDS at SMAN 1 Kualuh Hulu, Regency Labuhan Batu Utara in 2015.This research is a descriptive study aims to present the knowledge level of the student of SMAN 1 Kualuh Hulu. The population and sample in this research are student of Grede XII Natural Science 1 and 2 SMAN 1 Kualuh Hulu. The sample is 80 student using total sampling method.Based on this reserarch indicates that the student with good knowledge about HIV/AIDS is 45,0%, the sufficient knowledge for 27,5%, while without knowledge about HIV/AIDS is 16,3%.. therefore it is suggested to provide the student of SMAN 1 Kualuh Hulu with health education about HIV/AIDS in order to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS to the Adolescent and to increase the knowledge of student about HIV/AIDS.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PASIEN PENDERITA PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI PUSKESMAS HELVETIA KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Yunida Turisna Octavia
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Exually transmitted diseases (STDS) became the talk of such an important disease of AIDS cases appears after the swallow many of the victims died even now sexually transmitted disease is a disease that is transmitted to others through sexual contact. In Indonesia had many reports on the prevalence of STDS in 2010 to 2014 shows the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and chlamydia infections is high between 20%-35%. In battle the disease syphilis rise primarily on women's sexual workers group. Figures for the incidence of the disease is increasing every year, the year 2012 of 15.4%, 18.9% in 2013 and 2014 into 22.1%. In number of PMS Helvetia Clinic in January up to December 2014 the most dominant 25-49-year-old totaled 968 people. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge and attitude to the action on the patient's reproductive health screening sexually transmitted diseases (STDS). This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this research are all PMS sufferers who visited reproductive health diPuskesmas checked for Helvetia Medan city as much as 2337 people by 2014 with monthly averages as many as 190 people and samples in this research is as much as 66 people by using the technique of accidental sampling. Analysis of the data by using the chi-square test with significance value of 10%. The results showed that the majority of knowledge is not good delightful 150%, the negative attitude of the majority to 59,1% and the majority of the action not good 62.1%. The conclusion that there is a relationship of knowledge (p = 0.000) value OR 10,607, attitudes (p = 0.003) value OR 4,848 with action examination of reproductive health in patients sexually transmitted diseases (STDS). In people with an STD in order to increase knowledge about STDS with how to request information from health workers and through social media, do a PAP Smear examination properly, which includes examination of vaginal fluid and bacteria-bacteria that cause sexually transmitted infections, HIV and prevent the transmission of STDS by wearing protective tools such as a condom if sexual intercourse. To the head of the clinic to do health promotion of reproductive health, especially to adolescents, mothers, distribute free condoms to masyarakat.
KOLABORASI LINTAS SEKTORAL DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG Azis Bustari; Laksono Trisnantoro; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Massive flood occurred in 85% of the Aceh Tamiang neighborhood in 2006. It occurred in almost villages in the district. The impact of the flood on the public health depends on the vulnerability and type of the flood. The morbidity rate of some diseases had increased during the flood. The cross-sectoral collaboration is applied on some reasons and as an effort to collaborate various sectors which exchange information, resources, activities, and other capabilities in order to attain their goals. The expected outcomes can not be attained by those organizations or sectors when they work separately.OBJECTIVE: The research aimed at identifying how the cross-sectoral collaboration was applied in Aceh Tamiang District in the effort of flood disaster mitigation and preparedness.METHOD: The research employed an explorative-case study design. The research subjects were the officers having crucial roles in the process of flood disaster mitigation and preparedness. Samples were gathered through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interview, documentation study and direct observation. The data were validated by triangulation among the resource, method and data.RESULT AND DISCUSSION: The commando leadership style of the Disaster Management Head was able to influence and motivate all institutions in government and private sectors. The communication among authoritative institutions was still weak and difficult due to lack of appreciation of the institutions, and sectoral egoistic factor and birocracy culture. The local government communicated the information and policy through formal meeting and dialogue. Simple organization structure and machinery birocracy did not work well optimally in the effort of flood mitigation. Public involvement in formulating the local policy was still low.CONCLUSION: Commando leadership style and lack of harmony in the communication among institutions due to sectoral ego and birocracy arrogance made the simple structure and machinery birocracy not work optimally in the disaster mitigation. The public involvement was still low in formulating local policy on disaster.
HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN PALIATIF DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER di RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2016 Flora Sijabat
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kejadian kanker menyumbang 7,6 juta kematian diseluruh dunia, di Indonesia kanker menjadi penyebab kematian nomor tiga dengan persentasi 7,7% dari seluruh kematian. Pasien yang terdiagnosa dengan kanker pasien kanker akan mengalami masalah seperti sosial, perawatan, psikologis, spiritual dan fisik, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah memberikan perawatan paliatif. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan analitik korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional dan jumlah sampel 71 responden dengan diagnosa kanker stadium lanjut. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perawatan paliatif dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 54 responden (76,1%) dengan kualiatas hidup baik sebanyak52 responden (73,2%). Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker di RSUP HAM dengan p value = 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari p value = 0,05 (5%). Nilai korelasi didapatkan r= 0,796 dengan nilai positif yang menandakan tingkat antara variabel tersebut tinggi. Disimpulkan ada hubungan perawatan paliatif yang tinggi dengan kualitas hidup yang baik. Diharapkan tim perawatan paliatif dapat meningkatkan perawatan paliatif yang diberikan pada responden dengan diagnosa kanker dalam aspek psikologis dan pemberian informasi dari perawat. Disarankan berkolaborasi dengan psikolog terkait psikologis dan pemberian informasi terkait status kesehatan dan perkembangan responden
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN CKD YANG MENJALANKAN HEMODIALISIS TENTANG DIET DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENJALANKAN DIET CKD DI INSTALASI DIALISIS RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Johansen Hutajulu
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan penurunan fungsi ginjal progresif yang ireversibel ketika ginjal tidak mampu mempertahankan keseimbangan metabolik, cairan, dan elektrolit yang menyebabkan terjadinya uremia dan azotemia. Tindakan yang efektif sebagai terapi untuk CKD tersebut adalah hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasien CKD yang menjalankan hemodialisis tentang diet dengan kepatuhan menjalankan diet CKD di Instalasi Dialisis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik dengan rancangan study cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah 62 sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuisioner yang terdiri dari kuisioner pengetahuan dengan 13 pernyataan dan kuisioner kepatuhan diet dengan 26 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan baik ada 31 responden (50,0%) dan kepatuhan menjalankan program diet mayoritas patuh 44 responden (71,0%). Ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien CKD yang menjalankan hemodialisis tentang diet dengan kepatuhan menjalankan diet CKD dimana nilai p=0,000; p<0,05. Saran bagi responden diharapkan untuk tetap patuh dalam menjalankan diet secara teratur dan berkelanjutan sesuai dengan program diet yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan. Karena dengan menjalankan diet dengan baik dan tepat dapat mempertahankan fungsi ginjal
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) DI RUANG HEMODIALISA (HD) RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN Solihuddin Harahap
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease are increasing and becoming the world’s problem. In 2015, at least 249 patients are being treated in hemodialysis room in RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan.Therefore, a research needs to be conducted to know what the risk factors that can cause of chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis room at RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan in 2016.The objective of this research is to identify the risk factors that triggered chronic kidney disease towards the patients in 2016 at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Type of draft research are descriptives with cross sectional, 37samples were taken by purposive- sampling method.Mostly, chronic kidney diseaseoccurs at age of 46-55 years old (27%), do not have smoking habit (64,9%),not obese (62,2%), hypertension (81,1%), and do not have Diabetes Mellitus (81,1%).It is recommended for community to control their blood pressure and to modify the changeable risk factor, next researcher can do research with different variabels, and medical center can control the risk factor of chronic kidney disease.
PENGALAMAN KLIEN KANKER PAYUDARA PASKA MASTEKTOMI PADA SUKU BATAK DI MEDAN Lestari Lestari; Nani Zulfikar
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Breast removal affectsbody image and self image which potentially reduces sexual function and sexual attraction. In this condition and because cancer treatment can cause continuous stress, so that it not only affects physical adjustment but also individual psychological adjustment. The purpose of this study is to explore in depth how the client's perception of breast cancer after mastectomy in Batak tribe. This research was descriptive phenomenology study. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, and fieldnotes. Data that was obtained is analyzed by Colaizzi approach. The results of research analysis found 6 themes: (1) The experience of breast cancer client after undergoing mastectomy, (2) The experience of breast cancer client adapting to physical and psychological changes after mastectomy (3) The quality of life for post-mastectomy breast cancer clients, (4) Constraints that experienced by breast cancer clients after mastectomy, (5) The experience of post-mastectomy breast cancer client in Batak tribes and (6) The expectations of post-mastectomy breast cancer client. Based on the results of study it is recommended generally for breast cancer patients, the results of this study can be used as input / information material, keep trying and enthusiasm so that patients can further enhance their confidence and develop their own potential.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUANG ICU DAN RAWAT INAP LANTAI 3 RSU SARI MUTIARA MEDAN Agnes Silvina Marbun
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Nosocomial infection is an infection found in hospitals, which are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Factor is the lack of nursing knowledge, attitudes or behavior that is not good, facility maintenance, and supervision of nurses can also become one of the medium of transmission of nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of nosocomial infections in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and the 3rd floor inpatient unit Sari Mutiara Hospital Medan. This research is a descriptive cross sectional pendenkatan. Where populations are all nurses in the ICU and inpatient unit on the 3rd floor which amounted to 30 people as well as sample. The results showed that factors associated dengen incidence of nosocomial infections is not knowledge that is 56.7% majority, the majority is not a good attitude as much as 76.7%, fasitas not good nursing supervision 53.3% and 53.3% which is not good. The results using the Spearman rank statistical test showed that the incidence of infection associated with the knowledge noskomial with p = 0.003, p = 0.21 attitudes, facilities with p = 0.030 and p = 0.002 supervision. Suggested to the hospital to be able to improve education and training for nurses.

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