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Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 24074969     EISSN : 26848341     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
Jurnal Biopendix publishes peer-reviewed research of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology education by research and or result of conceptual studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 207 Documents
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PENERAPAN STRATEGI BELAJAR MOOD, UNDERSTAND, RECALL, DIGEST, EXPAND, REVIEW (MURDER) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI KONSEP SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA PADA KELAS XI IPA1 SMA NEGERI 1 KAIRATU Roger Lopulalan; M Nur Matdoan
BIOPENDIX Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol2issue2page140-151

Abstract

Background: One of the interesting and applicable learning strategies in the learning process is the MURDER learning strategy. Where this learning strategy aims to train and facilitate students in receiving and understanding the material provided. With the strategy of learning murder is expected the students get involved further in the process of teaching and learning effectively so that students are encouraged to understand every material in teaching teachers. Methods: Instruments used in this study are non-test instruments in the form of affective ratings sheets and psychomotor sheets and test instruments in the form of items used for initial and final tests. Data collection is done by literature, student learning result test, interview and observation. The data have been obtained in the form of scores analyzed in the form of product moment statistics to see the relationship between the results of learning results by using learning strategies MURDER. Result: Inferential statistic analysis showed that in table "r" product moment db 27 was consulted at 5% significant level obtained r table = 0,381 while significant 1% at r table = 0,487 so there is significant relation between variable x and variable y. Conclusion: MURDER learning strategy can improve learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Kairatu students and this strategy is very influential on cognitive, affective and psychomotor assessment on students.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI PANGI (Pangium edule Reinw) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Anopheles Viesta Sampe; Theopilus Watuguly
BIOPENDIX Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol2issue2page152-159

Abstract

Background: Eradication of mosquito nests in Maluku is still done by fogging and with other chemicals. But on the other hand can cause disease in the respiratory tract and environmental damage. Pangi seeds contain alkaloids and potentially saponin compounds as larvacide to kill mosquito larvae. Method: The study design was using RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 5 treatments ie K1 (control), K2 0,04%, K3 0,08%, K4 0,16% and K5 0,23% with each 25 larvae with 3 repetitions observed for 24 hours. One Way ANOVA Test Result and Probit LC50 Analysis were used to find out the extract of pangi seed which is effective in killing mosquitoes. Result: One Way ANOVA test result obtained Fcount value is 467.063 with Sig value. 0.000 and probit analysis obtained 24 hours LC50 value of 0.053% means that the extract of pangi seed (Pangium edule Reinw.) Is effective against mortality of Anopheles mosquito larvae. Conclusion: Seed extract (Pangium edule Reinw) effect on mortality of Anopheles mosquito larvae with LC50 extract value of Pangi (Pangium edule Reinw) in 24 hours was 0.053%. Each concentration of pangi seed extract (Pangium edule Reinw) had an effect on mortality of Anopheles mosquito larvae within 24 hours of observation time. There was a correlation between various concentrations of Pangi (Pangium edule Reinw) with the mortality of Anopheles mosquito larvae with value (p) = 0.000 and the relationship level was very strong with Pearson correlation value 0.891.
PAPARAN EKSTRAK TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HATI MENCIT (Mus musculus) Yosep Matruty; Theopilus Watuguly
BIOPENDIX Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol2issue2page160-169

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, traditionally sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is often used as a cure gout. The purpose of the research is to determine the effects of sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) extracts against liver histopathology picture mice (Mus musculus). Method: Mice used were male mice as much as 15 tails and were divided into 5 groups. Each group consisted of three mice. Group I as a positive control given allopurino l0.1%. The second group was given distilled water as a negative control. Group III, IV and V as the treatment group was given sea cucumber extract with each concentration of 5%, a concentration of 10% and 15% concentration. Result: The results were analyzed quantitatively, showed that the administration of potassium bromate showed the presence of fatty and necrosis. But after being given a sea cucumber extract with a concentration of 10% and a concentration of 15% still showed the presence of inflammatory cells and remnants of fatty liver (same as the picture of liver histopathology in the positive control). At a concentration of 5% normal liver histopathology same as the picture of liver histopathology in the negative control. Conclution: Sea cucumbers with a concentration of 5% can be used as a gout medicine without any side effects for conditions onal liver function.
KADAR LEMAK ES KRIM TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) BERDASARKAN VARIASI VOLUME SARI KACANG TANAH (Arhacis hypogea) Stella Faubun; H Sinay
BIOPENDIX Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol2issue2page170-175

Abstract

Background: Moringa leaves are rich in nutrients and are a source of antioxidants, but are underutilizedby the community as a food because of its 'langu' smell. In an effort to increase the benefits to extendthe shelf life of products and also attract people to consume the leaves of Moringa leaves leaf can beprocessed into flour, then made ice cream with the addition of peanut essence to see the fat content.Method: This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The data were analyzed using OneWay Anova inferential statistics.Result: There is influence of addition of variation of peanut extract (Arachis hypogea) to fat content inice cream Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) that is control 4,457%, addition of 50 ml peanut essenceas much as 5,207%, addition of 75 ml peanut sauce 5,956% , and the addition of groundnut peanuts100 ml fat content of 5.993%.Conclusion: There is an effect of addition of peanut pollen (Arachis hypogea) variation on fat contentin ice cream Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera).
KESERAGAMAN JENIS–JENIS IKAN PADA KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DESA WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Lisca Pelupessy; Ine Arini
BIOPENDIX Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol3issue1page1-8

Abstract

Background: Fish are the basic organisms of waters living on the surface of the water or at the bottom of the water. Fish is one of the important resources that can provide benefits for recreation, economic value and science for the community. The beach is located in Waai Village is faced with Haruku Island and West Seram Island. Waai beach area found mangrove community. Method: The study was conducted approximately 1 month. Starting from January 27, 2016 to February 27, 2016.Tipe research used is descriptive where only see uniformity and diversity of species of fish in the coastal waters of Waai Village by using the existing formula. Result: The research results showed that fish species in coastal waters of Waai Village found 16 species with uniformity index which is moderate is 1.642 and diversity is 2,154. Conclusion: The index of diversity and uniformity of fish species in coastal mangrove community of Mangai State belong to medium category, with index of diversity 2,514 and uniformity value 1.642 this is influenced by environmental condition.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN VITAMIN A DAN VITAMIN C BUAH GANDARIA (Bouea macrophylla Griff) SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI Agnes A Patty; Pamela Papilaya; Prelly Tuapattinaya
BIOPENDIX Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol3issue1page9-17

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is influence of temperature and storage time to vitamin A and vitamin C content in gandaria. Method: This study was an experimental study using Completely Randomized Design (RAL), with a combination of cold and room temperature treatments and storage duration (1, 4, 7, and 10 days). Each treatment was repeated three times. The parameters observed were vitamin A and vitamin C content of gandaria. Analysis of vitamin A and C content using UV-Vis Spectrophotometric method. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA and continued with Duncan Test. Results: The results showed that temperature and storage time had an effect on vitamin A and vitamin C content of gandaria. The highest decrease in vitamin A content was found in storage at room temperature for 10 days that was 21.69%, while in cold temperature only 15.36%. The content of vitamin C in gandaria stored at room temperature for 10 days decreased 35.05%, while in cold temperature only 21.03%. Conclusion: The longer the storage and the high temperature, the levels of vitamin A and vitamin C decreases.
KERAGAMAN DAN KEKERABATAN KULTIVAR JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) LOKAL ASAL PULAU KISAR KABUPATEN MALUKU BERDASARKAN KARAKTER FENOTIP Hermalina Sinay; Estri Laras Arumingtyas; Nunung Harijati; Serafinah Indriyani
BIOPENDIX Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol3issue1page18-27

Abstract

Background: The relationship of plant kinship can be done through the identification of the phenotype character that is the character that appears on the individual or plant organism that can be both quantitative and qualitative. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity and kinship of corn cultivar from Kisar Island Regency of Maluku Southwest of Maluku Province based on phenotype character. Methods: The genetic material used was six local corn cultivars and one comparative variety. The six local corn cultivars are Red ruby with a brown cob, Blood red corn, Sticky, Ripe yellow, Deep yellow, and White, while the varieties are Srikandi varieties. To know the effect of cultivars and corn varieties on phenotypic diversity, variant analysis with Statistica Analytical System (SAS version 9.0) was used. To know the character that gives the greatest contribution to the diversity of cultivar phenotype and corn varieties, the main component analysis is done. To know the kinship among corn cultivars based on phenotypic character, gross analysis (cluster analysis) with hierarchy method is performed. The main component analysis and gameplay analysis was performed using SPSS version 18.0 computer program. Results: The results of variance analysis showed a significant effect of maize cultivar on phenotypic diversity. Characters that contribute to the diversity of the corn cultivar phenotype are the proline level, the weight of cobs without harvesting at harvest, the weight of cobs without dryness of the oven, the weight of the cobs at 12% moisture content, the unleaded cobs at 12%, the diameter of the ear, the number of seeds per ear, the number of rows of beans per ear, the number of leaves, and the length of the leaf. The results of Euclidean and Euclidean girder analysis show that the local yellow cultivars are in one group alone and have a low similarity with other local corn cultivars as well as the Srikandi-based varieties based on their phenotypic characters. Conclusion: There is a variety of phenotypes of local corn cultivars and varieties of Srikandi compounds grown on Kisar Island of Southwest Maluku Maluku Province.
FAKTOR FISIK KIMIA LINGKUNGAN PENDUKUNG KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMERATAAN HOLOTHUROIDEA PADA ZONA INTERTIDAL DESA HILA KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN ROMANG KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA Sriyanti I. A. Salmanu
BIOPENDIX Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol3issue1page28-32

Abstract

Background: The sea is an ecosystem that has high biodiversity. Hila Village is one area that has a large enough waters located in the western part of Romang island, District of Romang Islands, Southwest Maluku District. Intertidal Zone Hila Village has different types of substrate, both muddy, sandy, sandy, dreamy, rocky, rocky, sandy, rocky, and rocky rocked. The existence of the types of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in the coastal waters of Hila village quite a lot, physical chemical environmental factors in the coastal waters of Hila Village support the life of the sea cucumber. Method: This research is descriptive research that reveal information about environmental characteristic (temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen), diversity and evenness of sea cucumber in intertidal zone of Hila Village. Results: The results of the research on the intertidal zone of Hila Village, Pulau Romang Subdistrict, Southwest Maluku District, were found 7 genus and 8 spesies. The types of Holothuroidea found in the study sites are Bohadschia argus, Holothuria atra, Holothuria edulis, Bohadschia marmorata, Holothuria scraba, Chiridota violaceae, Holothuria fuscopunctata, and Opheodesoma spectabili. The Holothuroidea diversity index in the Intertidal Zone of Hila Village is 1.56, categorized by medium diversity, for evenly distributed evenness because the fairness index is 1.05. Conclusion: The index of the Holothuroidea diversity in the Intertidal Zone of Hila Village is 1.56, categorized by medium diversity, for evenly distributed evenness because the fairness index is 1.05. Chemical Physical Factors The envelope found was the average temperature of 28.270C, the average pH 6.373, and the average salinity of 4.94%, indicating that the Holothuroidea was able to adapt and live in the intertidal zone of Hila Village.
LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR SERAT NATA BUAH GANDARIA Juen Carla Warella; Pamella Mercy Papilaya; Prelly Tuapattinaya
BIOPENDIX Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol3issue1page33-39

Abstract

Background: Gandaria fruit on the island of Ambon has benefits if the sale value can be used as raw material for the manufacture of Nata products. The making of Nata Gandaria fruit with the help of Acetobacter xylinum microorganisms, the role of microbes to break down glucose into cellulose or fiber that is important for the human body. Methods: To know the length of fermentation to know the effect of fiber content of Gandaria nata, then tested on fiber content of nata Gandaria fruit that has been fermented for 10 days and 12 days. Result: Based on the test results using gravimetry fiber content method known nata fermentation time can increase fiber content. The highest increasing fiber content at nata occurred on day 12 with an average fiber content of 0.45% and the lowest occurred on fermentation day 10 with an average fiber content of 0.35%. Conclusion: The duration of fermentation has an effect on the fiber content of gandaria fruit (Bouea macrophylla griff). The duration of fermentation that produces gandaria fruit nata (Bouea macrophylla griff) with the highest fiber content is on the 12th day while the fermentation time that produces the gandaria fruit (Bouea macrophylla griff) with the least fiber content is the 10th day
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK SELAI BUAH SALAK (Salacca edulis REINW) BERDASARKAN PENAMBAHAN GULA Nurmiati Asmar Suneth; Prelly M.T Tuapattinaya
BIOPENDIX Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol3issue1page40-45

Abstract

Background: Salak is one of Indonesia's native tropical fruit crops and is one of the interesting commodities to be developed to meet domestic and export needs. Salak can be processed foods such as salak jam. Method: This research was conducted on March 8-16, 2016. This research use descriptive research type. The parameters measured and observed are the color, texture, taste, and level of fondness. Results: The results showed that the higher the sugar addition, the higher the organoleptic value, the highest degree of the sensitivity to the color, texture, and taste was on the 100 gram sugar treatment and the lowest on the 0 gram sugar treatment. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the addition of sugar has an effect on organoleptic quality of fruit jam.

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