Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan
JPP will periodically present papers related to development planning and policy in Indonesia, linking academic and scientific knowledge to public policy. JPP takes a position as one of the bridging knowledge to policy tools. The subjects are each development processes, from the planning, implementing, monitoring, and policy evaluation phases.
Articles
161 Documents
<![CDATA[The Impact of School Attendance on Child Working: Case from Indonesian School Operational Assistance ]]>
<![CDATA[Karnia Nur Aniza]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i1.408
<![CDATA[Educational subsidies are increasing school attendance, but the impact on the child’s working participation is vague. After running for five years, the government of Indonesia changed the regulation of Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (the BOS program or school operational assistance) to eliminate school fees for all elementary and junior secondary schools in 2009. This study intends to estimate the impact of hours of school attendance on children working using the 2009 regulation BOS program as an instrument. The estimation uses data from the fourth and fifth Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) with Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design (FRDD) as methodology. The result presents that the children who benefited from the 2009 regulation BOS program spent more hours attending school than non-beneficiaries. However, the increase in school attendance is increasing the time allocation for income-generating and household work, supporting the idea that working and schooling are not perfectly substitutable.]]>
<![CDATA[Do the Relocated Residents Differ from Public Residents in Rent Overdue? The Case of DKI Jakarta Public Rental Housing ]]>
<![CDATA[Lydia Maulida]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanna Magdalena Lydia Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i1.432
<![CDATA[Housing problems in urban areas are very critical. The increased population growth in DKI Jakarta and the high migration rate from rural to urban areas cause slums. Slums are generated because many households do not have place to live and populate in unauthorized and inappropriate regions. More than 50% of households in DKI Jakarta have yet to own any housing property. In addition, the housing backlog in DKI Jakarta reached 302.319 in 2017. Therefore, housing problems in urban areas are very critical. One way to overcome this issue is to provide a public rental housing program for relocated and general residents with low income—the relocated residents' objective of moving to public rental housing, as they are the victims. The residents lost their livelihoods, the economy was challenging, and it took time to get a job. So, relocated residents in rental public housing are known to have high overdue rent. Previous research about the effectiveness of relocating to public rental accommodations rental public lodgings is minimal. Therefore, public housings create higher rent due in Jakarta. This research's objective is to compare the relocated and general residents in terms of rent overdue in DKI Jakarta public housing. This research analyzes demographic data and public housing rent overdue in 2022. The method used in this research is quantitative with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The analyzed regression shows that rental public housing status influences rent overdue, and residents with the status relocated residents are more prone to pay the rent overdue, compared to the public residents.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Selisih Harga Pada Kontrak Harga Satuan Dan Lumsum: Pendekatan Ekonomi Biaya Transaksi ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Mikowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanna Magdalena Lidya Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i1.443
<![CDATA[This study compares two major types of contracts in public procurement, i.e. unit price and lump sum contracts, in terms of the gap between the winner's bid price and owner’s estimated price (OEP) in resulted price gap during the tender process, taking the case of government procurement in Indonesia. Using Indonesian e-tendering data of 2018-2021, this study employs an Ordinary Least Square regression to assess whether there is a difference in the price gap between the two types of contracts. This study finds that the average price gap in unit price contract is significantly higher than that of lump sum contracts. With the help of the transaction cost economics approach, this study discussed that the higher average price gap in unit price contracts is related to a lower information cost and lower risk of having a change order for the contract faced by the bidders. While in a lump sum contract, the winner's bid price is closer to OEP because bidders are faced with design risks that require higher information costs and contract adaptation during the execution phase. The study also found that the use of a unit price contract is significantly related to a longer tendering time due to a longer period in evaluating the bid.]]>
<![CDATA[Effects of Village Education and Access to Information on Mangrove Forest Areas: Studies in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Itfan Itfan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i1.447
<![CDATA[This study seeks to gather empirical evidence regarding education and access to information in affecting mangrove forests in Indonesia. The motivation for this study comes from the fact that Indonesia has experienced enormous mangrove deforestation in the last three decades. This study uses village level data in Indonesia. With a combination of geospatial data and PODES, the author uses the unbalanced panel data and Fixed Effects Model (FEM) to analyze the correlation of 9-year basic education facilities and higher education as well as national private TV broadcasts and overseas TV broadcasts on the area of mangrove forests. The author found that villages that have higher education facilities and get overseas TV broadcasts have a positive correlation with the area of mangrove forests in the village area. Higher education and broad access to information globally can certainly increase villagers’ knowledge and concern about the importance of mangrove forests. Therefore, government policies are needed to improve higher education facilities and access to global information in villages to reduce the exploitation of villagers against mangrove forests, especially for village communities located around mangrove forests.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEK DARI BANTUAN SOSIAL LANSIA PEMDA TERHADAP BELANJA KESEHATAN LANSIA MISKIN DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Niar Afdhal Lythfi Luthfi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hanri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.403
<![CDATA[This research examines the effect of the local government's elderly social assistance program on out-of-pocket (OOP) health spending for the poor elderly group in Indonesia. The data used is March 2020 Susenas data using counterfactual analysis. Because the requirement to be able to carry out a counterfactual analysis is that the subjects of the study must have the same/balanced characteristics, the data used is limited to the elderly in the bottom 40 percent of the economic group. Moreover, the randomization technique is also carried out using the Propensity Score Matching-Nearest-Neighbors (PSM-NN) method, namely constructing data with similar characteristics into two groups: the group that received treatment and the group that did not receive treatment. The results of this study indicate that the poor elderly group who receive elderly social assistance from the local government has a higher OOP health spending of 28.3 percent compared to the poor elderly group who do not receive assistance. The high spending on OOP was mainly due to increased spending on curative.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Gender Equality on Poverty Alleviation: Case of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Atmi Rohmatilah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.450
<![CDATA[The Gender Development and Empowerment Index of Indonesia, which represents the equality between genders, has consistently fallen below the global average since 1990. This concerning trend gains significance given that half of the country's population is female. Relying on only half of the population for economic and developmental progress is suboptimal. Hence, fostering empowerment for all genders emerges as a potentially more effective strategy to catalyse economic growth and alleviate poverty across the nation. This study investigates how gender equality measures affect poverty at the regional level using dynamic panel data by system-generalised method of moments (system-GMM) technique on 514 districts in Indonesia spanning from 2014 to 2020. The result indicates that the Gender Development Index, characterized by a higher average score and lower standard deviation pronounces a more positive effect on poverty alleviation in comparison to the Gender Empowerment Measure. This can be attributed to the prevailing underrepresentation and limited participation of women in critical spheres such as the economy, higher-level management, parliamentary activities, and decision-making processes. Thus, there is a need to reinforce women's inclusion into formal positions and campaign for the participation of both genders in household chores and childcare to improve gender equality. Even small increases in the opportunities available to women and some release of cultural and political constraints can lead to significant economic and social benefits.]]>
<![CDATA[Belanja Kesehatan Pemerintah dan Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Diena Tiara Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.452
<![CDATA[Indonesia has started to set policies and programs to alleviate stunting prevalence in the last decade. By reducing stunting prevalence, the government has cut the short-term and long-term effects of stunting. Government health expenditure at the regional level is also part of regional government expenditure, which is proposed to overcome health issues. This research empirically examines the correlation between government health expenditure and stunting prevalence reduction in Indonesia. The data on government health expenditure is obtained from the Ministry of Finance, and the data on stunting prevalence is compiled from several sources such as Riskesdas (Ministry of Health), SSGBI (Ministry of Health), and Statistics of Indonesia (BPS). The panel data uses the provincial level of data from 2010 until 2020, covering 33 provinces, and is estimated with the Fixed Effects (FE) model and the robustness check of the heteroskedasticity problem using fixed robustness. The results show that government health expenditure significantly reduces the prevalence of stunting in all provinces and provinces located outside Java Island.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Village Cash Transfer on Rural Households’ Economic Well-being ]]>
<![CDATA[Alan Sutisna]]>;
<![CDATA[Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.459
<![CDATA[Indonesia applied adjustments and refocused the policy of using the Village Funds budget to minimize the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, especially in the rural area. The Village Funds have been used as a social safety net as Village Cash Transfer. The researchers carried out this study to present an overview of the evaluation of the effects of Village Cash Transfer on the economic well-being of rural communities in every household quintile. This study uses data on the characteristics of 35,759 households obtained from merging results of the March & September 2020 Susenas data with the Village Fund data in each district/city area. Data were analysed using Smoothed Instrumental Variables Quantile Regression, which overcame endogeneity issues and produced robust estimates. The study results show that the Village Cash Transfer has a positive and significant impact on the economic well-being of rural households. Still, their impact is felt more by the upper middle quintile households, which benefit more from Village Cash Transfer households in the Java region. As a result, it is advisable for Governments to be more generous in providing benefits to families in the lowest quantile and to monitor the program by the requirements of beneficiaries closely.]]>
<![CDATA[Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Impact on Poverty in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.473
<![CDATA[Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been implemented in Indonesia to promote economic development and attract foreign investment. In economic literature, there is still debate, as the available literature still needs to provide a clear conclusion on how place-based policies such as SEZs can affect well-being. The synthetic control method is employed in this study to examine the impact of SEZs on poverty rates at both the district and city levels using data from 2005 to 2021. By delving into the relationship between SEZs and poverty, this study seeks to shed light on the effectiveness of SEZs in addressing poverty in local communities. It compares it with the counterfactual district/city, a synthetic of districts/cities that do not have SEZs in their region. The results of this study found that of the eight districts/cities that have SEZs, the existence of SEZs has a varying impact on poverty levels, with an increase in poverty in four districts/cities and a decrease in poverty in the other four districts/cities, the study also reveals the complexity of the social impacts of place-based policies like SEZs.]]>
<![CDATA[Hibernasi UU Desa di Kawasan Perkebunan Sawit Berskala Besar: Studi Kasus Ekspansi Sawit di Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Kharis Fadlan Borni Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Arya Hadi Dharmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Titik Sumarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mochammad Maksum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.505
<![CDATA[This paper seeks to present the results of testing the implementation of the Village Law in villages covered by large-scale oil palm plantations. The socio-economic and political dynamics of villages with oil palm are in stark contrast to villages that are relatively free from the circle of the plantation capitalist system. This research examines it by focusing on the study of customary land acquisition practices and partnerships between smallholders and oil palm plantation companies in the Sintang District. Qualitative research using a case study approach which is the basis for writing this paper found that the Village Law, which many people hoped would free villages from the threats of the industrialization of forests and oil palm plantations, in fact, could not do much or, in the author's language, the Village Law was in hibernation.]]>
