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<![CDATA[ANALISIS DETERMINAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI KECAMATAN MUARA PADANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliana Yuliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Rico Januar S]]>;
<![CDATA[Dianita Ekawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.519
<![CDATA[Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common patient after breast cancer. Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by carrying out early cervical health checks (screening), because the symptoms of cervical cancer are not visible until a more severe stage. Early detection of cervical cancer with VIA is a visual examination of the cervix using vinegar. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the Visual inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) in Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in Muara Padang, Banyuasin District. Methods: This research is an analytical survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study is all women of childbearing age (WUS) who live in Muara Padang Subdistrict banyuasin district which amounts to 9049 people. The samples in this study were some women of childbearing age (WUS) who resided in Muara Padang Subdistrict banyuasin and sampling by Sistematic Random Sampling method. So the large sample in this study was 190 People. Results: : The results of the study obtained there is a significant relationship between knowledge and Visual Inspection Examination of Acetic Acid (IVA) in Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) In Muara Padang Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency (p value 0,014). Conclusion: Factors related to the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) in Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in Muara Padang District, Banyuasin Regency, is the knowledge factor. It is expected that the public can increase their knowledge of the importance of Acetic Acid Visual Inspection Examination (IVA) as well as husband and family support in cervical cancer prevention]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN PADA PASIEN POLI GIGI RSUD SEKAYU ]]>
<![CDATA[Daisy Risviany]]>;
<![CDATA[Arum Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dianita Ekawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.520
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia is experiencing one of the problems that need to be considered is health problems, especially dental and oral health problems. Caries is a dental and oral disease that occupies the top position most often suffered by indonesians. Dental caries are the most common problem in the oral cavity. As many as 60-90% of schoolchildren experience caries worldwide. The prevalence of caries in Indonesians with dental and oral problems increased from 23.1% to 25.9%. Method: This research is an analytical survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was children aged 6-12 years who visited the dental poly sekayu hospital in May-June 2021 which amounted to 198 people. The samples in this study are some children aged 6-12 years who visited sekayu hospital dental poly in May-June 2021 and sampling with Simple Random Sampling method. So the large sample in this study was 67 people. Result: The results of the study obtained there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of parents (p value 0,001), the habit of brushing teeth (p value 0,001) and the regularity of dental examinations (p value 0, 000) with the occurrence of The First Permanent Molar Dental Caries in Patients Of Dental Poly Sekayu Hospital. Conclusion: There are 3 factors related to the incidence of dental caries in the first permanent molars in the dental clinic patient at Sekayu Hospital, namely parental knowledge, brushing habits and regularity of dental examinations]]>
<![CDATA[EFEK STIMULASI DINI MENGGUNAKAN BABY WALKER DAN BALANCE BIKE PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK ]]>
<![CDATA[casman casman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ita Pursitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Avid Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanis Helfiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.526
<![CDATA[Background: The early stimulation of gross motor development children in Indonesia needs to be optimized, but the parent's standard choice kind of stimulation was unclear. This could be caused by the mother's lack of knowledge about the types of stimulation to choose. Mostly parents choose baby walkers in stimulating the walking phase of children, while balance bikes are unfamiliar by parents as a type of gross motor stimulation when children can walk. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the effects of early stimulation used a baby walker and a balance bike on a toddler's development phase. Method: This article is a scoping review. The article was searched from some databases, includes CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and ClinicalKey. The search used a combination of several keywords: "baby walker", "balance bike", and "children". Result: The results showed that the use of a baby walker has a high risk of experiencing walking disorders and the risk of accidents when a child uses a baby walker, meanwhile a balance bike is relatively safe and can improve a child's balance. Conclusion : The baby walker is not significant as a walking stimulation for babies because of the harmful impact, different to the balance bike, which provides a good impact, it will be recommended as a stimulus.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRUENG SABEE KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Haris Ferdinal Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Irma Hamisah]]>;
<![CDATA[Farrah Fahdhienie]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.527
<![CDATA[Background: Malaria is still a public health problem that has an impact on the decline in productivity and quality of life in the community. Aceh Jaya district is a malaria-endemic area. Identification of risk factors causing malaria transmission needs to be done to break the chain of transmission so that prevention and control measures can be carried out appropriately. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for malaria in the community in the working area of the Krueng Sabee Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency Method: This research was a descriptive-analytic with a case-control study design. The case group was malaria-positive sufferers based on the results of laboratory examinations from January 2018 to March 2019. The control group was people who did not suffer from malaria. The research sample consisted of 21 cases and 21 controls. Collection in January 2020 with observations and interviews. The analysis was used in univariate and bivariate. Using logistic regression statistical test. Result: The results of the univariate analysis showed that there were cases of malaria in men (58.6%), risky occupations (78.9%), the habit of going out at night (70.6%), not using mosquito nets (64.5%), not using wire netting (59.3%), not using insecticides (76.9%) and lack of knowledge (65.3%). The results of statistical tests can be concluded that there is a relationship between work (OR=4; p value=0.034), habit of going out at night (OR=4.2; p value=0.032), use of mosquito nets (OR=5.6; p value=0.014), use of insecticides (OR =5.4; p-value = 0.026) and knowledge (OR = 4; p-value = 0.034) with the incidence of malaria. Conclusion: There was a relationship between work variables, night out habits, the use of mosquito nets, the use of insecticides, and knowledge of the incidence of malaria]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BERKUMUR DENGAN LARUTAN EKSTRAK KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus(L)Merr) TERHADAP pH SALIVA RONGGA MULUT ]]>
<![CDATA[Minarni Minarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Rosmalia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.532
<![CDATA[Background: Saliva acts as a buffer system to maintain the optimal pH of the mouth. The acidic pH of saliva causes demineralization of enamel resulting in dental caries. The bromelain enzyme found in pineapple skin can increase the pH of saliva by inhibiting bacterial growth. This study aims to determine the effect of gargling with pineapple peel extract solution (Ananas comosus(L) Merr) on salivary pH in students of SMPN 3 Bukit Apit. Methods: This study was using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test without a control group design. The research sample was 27 students of SMPN 3 Bukit Apit. The sample was divided into 3 groups of 9 students eacof h who met the inclusion criteria. Group 1 rinsed with 25% pineapple peel extract, growas up 2 rinsed with 50% pineapple peel extract, solution and group 3 rinsed with distilled water. Salivary pH was measured using a digital pH meter before rinsing, after rinsing for 3 minutes, after rinsing for ,15 minutes and after rinsing for 30 minutes. Data were analyzed by t Test followed by ANOVA test Results: There was a significant effect (p<0.005) of gargling with pineapple peel extract solution on the pH of saliva. The concentration of the pineapple peel extract solution that had the most effect on salivary pH was the concentration of 50%. Conclusion: Gargling with a solution of pineapple peel extract can increase the pH of oral saliva.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI MIKOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN BTA POSITIF DI KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Syarthibi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rd Mustopa]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraini Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.536
<![CDATA[Background: Smear positive TB patients take a long time to undergo treatment. Therapeutic antibiotics have the effect of attacking the causative organism and eliminating other bacteria that are not. This causes changes in the normal flora ecosystem so that natural microbial ecological disturbances occur. Imbalance of normal flora can result in colonization of respiratory tract fungi that will invade the mucosa and multiply. This study aimed to analyze the incidence of fungal infections in smear-positive TB patients which include the incidence of fungal infections, determine the types of fungi that infect and determine fungal infections based on the phase of ATD consumption in the observed patients. Method: A descriptive cross sectional design was used in this study. The patient came from several Microscopic Referral Health Centers in Jambi city. The TB examination was carried out at the puskesmas while the fungal examination was carried out at the Mycology Laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jambi, TLM Department. Total sampling was carried out during the data collection period July - August 2021. Result: In the culture examination, it was found that 47.6% of the fungus in the sputum of the patients were observed. The percentage was found in male patients and pulmonary TB patients with treatment duration of more than 2 months/advanced phase. From the identification carried out, several types of fungi were found consisting of Candida Sp (60%), Aspergilus Sp (30%) and other fungi (10%) as the cause of mycoses. Conclusion : micosis were found on patients with Pulmonary TB and had 2 months duration of treatment and caused by Candida Sp. Infection.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PRA LANSIA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rere Restu Cahyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Herastuti Sulistyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharyono Suharyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.537
<![CDATA[Background: Various oral dental problems increase with age, including tooth loss. However, it has not been matched with the use of denture treatment to replace missing teeth. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and economic status in influencing the interest of the elderly in using removable dentures. Method: The study was using an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. A total of 65 Pre-elderly sample were gathered from Cipuruan Village. Data were collected using a questionnaire on knowledge, economic status and interest in using dentures. Data analysis using SPSS with Kendall-Tau statistical test (b). Results: 43% of pre-elderly in Cipurun Village had high school education, while 46.15%, had good knowledge and 55.38% had a low economic status. 54% of the pra elderly had moderate interest in using dentures. The significance test of knowledge level (p=0.000) and economic status (p=0.000) were associated with interest in using removable partial dentures. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and economic status with pre-elderly interest in using dentures.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG MALARIA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU DAN LAHAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Yahya Yahya]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Milana Salim]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.550
<![CDATA[Background: The results of the regional commitment stipulate that malaria elimination in the Asia Pacific region is expected to be achieved in 2030. Until 2020 there are still several malaria endemic districts in the Province of South Sumatra. This research was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community in supporting the malaria elimination program in Lahat and Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) districts. Method: Respondents were selected by purposive sampling method on residents living around ponds that have the potential to become breeding grounds for malaria vector mosquitoes. The population in this study were all residents living in Padang Bindu Village, OKU District and Merapi Village, Lahat District. Interviews were conducted using a semi-open structured questionnaire. Results: The results of this study showed that the proportion of respondents in Merapi Village (40%) has a higher level of good knowledge than Padang Bindu Village (16.7%). Respondents who had a good attitude towards malaria prevention were higher in Lahat District than respondents in OKU. The actions of the people in OKU Regency were mostly those who took good actions (43.3%), while in Merapi Regency there were more people who took bad actions (46.7%) Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude of the people of Lahat Regency is better than that of the people of OKU Regency, while the actions of the people of OKU Regency in preventing malaria are better than the people of Lahat Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR CA, ZN & FE SERUM PADA PASIEN TB DAN PASIEN TB RESIST OAT DI KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Aminahtun Latifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Kurniasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Muslina Muslina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.552
<![CDATA[Background: The highest tuberculosis (TB) morbidity and mortality rates are in developing countries, including in Indonesia. The nutritional status of TB sufferers is needed to assess the effectiveness of counseling in all health facilities. This study aims to determine the nutritional status, especially the Ca, Zn and Fe microelements in patients with TB and TB resistant to OAT. Methods: The study was conducted at 4 Community Health Centers in Jambi City. When the research will be carried out in 2021 using a cross-sectional research method. Secondary data is the status of the patient/respondent obtained from the health center where the respondent received treatment. Primary data were obtained through interviews and laboratory examinations on 25 respondents with non-OAT-resistant TB and 5 respondents with OAT-resistant TB. Examination of calcium, zinc and iron levels was carried out at the regional health laboratory in Jambi province. Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were significant differences in iron levels between TB patients with OAT-resistant and non-resistant TB (p-value = 0.00). Meanwhile, no significant difference was found in Ca levels (p-value = 0.235) and Zn levels (p-value = 0.92). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in iron levels between TB patients and OAT-resistant TB. While the levels of calcium and zincid not experience a significant difference]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TLSO (THORACAL LUMBAL SACRAL ORTHOSIS) TERHADAP ALIGMENT VERTEBRAE PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Cica Tri Mandasari Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fathi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.554
<![CDATA[Background: The most common changes in the vertebrae include the head leaning forward (cervical kyphosis), an increase in the thoracic kyphosis curve, a flattened lumbar curve (lumbar kyphosis), a decrease in the thickness of the intervertebral discs so that the height decreases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of TLSO for vertebral alignment postures in the elderly with Kyphosis Method: using a quasi experimental pre and post test design method. Sampling used a purposive sample with 30 elderly respondents. Each respondent will be given the TLSO intervention, then measured for vertebrae alignment before and after treatment. For data analysis using the Paired Samples T-test. Results: The use of TLSO has an effect on alignment before and after the intervention which is statistically significant (t = 35.98, mean difference = 8.34 and p value = 0.000) Conclusion: The use of TLSO can reduce the alignment curve of the vertebrae and can reduce the risk of falling in the elderly.]]>
