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Contact Name
Rosnina A.G
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Phone
+6282364568905
Journal Mail Official
agrium@unimal.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh Main Campus, Cot Teungku Nie Street, Reuleut, Muara Batu, Aceh Utara District, Province of Aceh
Location
Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrium
ISSN : 18299288     EISSN : 26551837     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agrium (Journal of Agricultural Research) ISSN 1829-9288 (Print) ISSN 2655-1837 (Online ) is a scientific publication media in are of agriculture that is published regularly every year, March and September. The manuscript comes from the results of basic and applied research, and the results of the literature review in the scope of agriculture.
Articles 349 Documents
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Daun Dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Yusuf, Muhamad
Agrium Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v13i2.1902

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kakao terhadap pemberian pupuk daun dan pupuk kandang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah aplikasi pupuk daun terdiri atas D0 (0 Kg/ha), D1 (1 g/lt air),D2 (2 g/lt air). Faktor kedua adalah pupuk kandang terdiri dari K0 (0 Kg/polibag), K1 (1Kg/polibag) dan K2 (2 kg/polibag). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk daun berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi, diameter batang dan luas daun bibit kakao. Sedangkan aplikasi pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi bibit dan tidak berbeda nyata terhadap luas daun,jumlah daun dan diameter batang.Kata Kunci : Pupuk daun, pupuk kandang, kakao 
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Media Tumbuh Subsoil Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Marliah, Ainun
Agrium Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v12i2.387

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada media tumbuh Subsoil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan, Laboratorium Penelitian Tanah dan Tanaman serta Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2013 hingga April 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) (0, 5, 10 dan 15 g/tanaman). Faktor kedua adalah dosis mikoriza (0, 5, 10 dan 15 g/tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi bibit dan diameter pangkal batang umur 60 dan 90 HST, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah akar, berat basah dan kering berangkasan atas serta persentase akar yang terinfeksi mikoriza. Pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada media tumbuh subsoil terbaik dijumpai pada dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) 5 g/tanaman. Perlakuan dosis mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap luas daun dan persentase akar yang terinfeksi mikoriza, berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi bibit umur 90 HST, diameter pangkal batang umur 90 HST, berat basah akar dan berat kering berangkasan atas. Perlakuan dosis mikoriza yang lebih efektif adalah 10 g/tanaman. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan mikoriza.  This research aims to know the influence of fertilizer dosage of NPK (16:16:16) and mycorrhiza towards the growth of cocoa seed on Subsoil growing media. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden, Soil Research Laboratory and plant along with the Plant Disease Laboratory of the Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh which was conducted in November 2013 until April 2014. This research used a Group Randomized Design (RAK) of factorial pattern. The first factor was dosage of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer (0, 5, 10 and 15 g/plant). The second factor was mycorrhiza dosage (0, 5, 10 and 15 g/plant). The result research showed that the treatment of NPK fertilizer (16:16:16) dosage was took effect very real towards seed height and base of stem diameter age 60 and 90 HST, leaf wide, root length, root wet weight, wet weight and dry weight of above crop, along with the percentage of root which infected by mycorrhiza. The growth of cacao seeds at growing media of the best subsoil was encountered at the dosage of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer 5 g/plant. The mycorrhiza dosage treatment take effect very real towards the leaf wide and the root percentage which infected by mycorrhiza, take effect real towards seed height 90 HST age, the diameter of stem base 90 HST age, wet weight of root and dry weight of above crop. The treatment of mycorrhiza dosage that better/effective are 10 g/plant. There is no interaction between the two treatments.
Pengaruh Letak Posisi Eksplan dan Sitokinin Pada Perkecambahan Biji Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Lokal Aceh Secara in-Vitro Handayani, Rd Selvy; Maisura, Maisura; Rizki, Astia
Agrium Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v14i2.874

Abstract

The application of modern biotechnology is needed in order to enhance the genetic diversity of mangosteens. The application of tissue culture on mangosteens is an important thing to do to support the biotechnology program of mangosteen plants. The purpose of this research is to reveal the influence of location of explants and Benzylaminopurine (BAP) concentration on germination of local Acehnese mangosteens in vitro. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of tissue culture of the Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University from March to May 2017. The study used an environmental design in the form of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the location of explant position is abaxial (L1) and adaxial (L2). The second factor was the concentration of BAP 0 mg / L (B0), 2.5 mg / L (b1), and 5 mg / L (B2). The results showed that the position of eksplan gave an effect on mangosteen germination in vitro for its shoot length variables. The explant positions that had the best effect on the growth of in vitro mangosteen sprouts were adaxial. BAP concentration had an effect on germination of mangosteen in vitro for its bud growth and life percentage. 2.5 ppm of BAP concentration was the best concentration for mangosteen seed growth in vitro. There was no interaction between eksplan position and BAP concentration in all observed variables
Respon Viabilitas Dan Vigor Benih Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)” Pada Perbedaan Letak Biji Dalam Buah Dan Lama Pengeringan Benih Rafli, Muhammad
Agrium Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v16i1.1341

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh letak biji yang berbeda pada buah dan penurunan kadar air benih terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih kakao. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Ada 2 faktor yang diteliti yaitu faktor letak biji pada buah (L) yang terdiri dari dari 3 taraf yaitu : (L₁) benih bagian pangkal, (L₂) benih bagian tengah, (L₃) benih bagian ujung. Sedangkan faktor yang kedua adalah : pengeringan benih (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : (P₀) tanpa pengeringan, (P₁) pengeringan 1 hari, (P₂) pengeringan 2 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan letak biji berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai viabilitas dan vigor benih yang diamati, kecuali terhadap nilai potensi tumbuh benih dan berat kering kecambah normal. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan letak biji di bahagian tengah buah (L2). Perlakuan pengeringan berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai viabilitas dan vigor benih yang diamati, kecuali terhadap nilai potensi tumbuh benih dan berat kering kecambah normal. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan benih yang dikering anginkan selama 2 hari tengah buah (P2).Tidak terdapat terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan letak biji dan perlakuan pengeringan benih kakao terhadap semua tolok ukur viabilitas dan vigor benih kakao yang diamati. Keywords: Cocoa seeds, viabilitas, vigor, drying time
Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Varietas Sorgum pada Lahan Marginal di Aceh Utara D, Elvira S; Yusuf, Muhamad; Maiyuslina, Maiyuslina
Agrium Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v12i1.371

Abstract

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh dengan ketinggian tempat 18 m dpl dari bulan Nopember 2013 sampai Pebruari 2014. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Data menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang setiap varietas sorgum tidak berbeda nyata pada 30 HST. Hasil yang lebih variatif didapati untuk tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang pada 60 dan 90 HST. Tinggi tanaman pada 60 HST lebih didominasi oleh varietas Numbu yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas UPCA dan CTY-33.Selanjutnya diikuti oleh varietas Kawali yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas. Berat 1000 biji sorgum tertinggi didapati pada varietas CTY-33 yang tidak berbeda nyata dengen varietas Numbu dan UPCA. Selanjutnya diikuti oleh varietas Mandau dan Kawali. Sedangkan untuk berat berangkasan basah juga didominasi oleh varietas CTY-33 yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas UPCA. Diikuti oleh varietas Numbu, Kawali dan Mandau.  Berat berangkasan kering tertinggi diperoleh dari varietas CTY-33 dan diikuti oleh varietas UPCA, Kawali, Numbu dan Mandau. Secara umum, varietas CTY-33 unggul dari semua parameter pengamatan.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ALTERNATIVE (DIAPERS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI Safrizal, Safrizal; Nazimah, Nazimah; Resssi, Rina
Agrium Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v15i1.687

Abstract

Red chili is a major vegetable both in Indonesia and abroad due to its benefits to the needs of nutrition and health through cooking spices. Utilization of home garden yard is an effective way to cultivate pepper plants. On the other hand, every household produces household waste which is difficult to decompose for instance diapers, so that it can cause environmental pollution in long-term. This study was conducted to investigate the role of planting media such as diapers of on chili growth. The results showed that the use of diapers of diapers as planting media gave no significant different to plant height at 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 week after application.  It also did not increase the number of leaves at the age of 1, 7, 10, 13 and 16 week after application.  There were no changes in leaf length at ages 1, 4, 7, 10 and 16 week after application. It also happened to also its leaf width at ages 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 week after application and number of branches at ages 1, 4, 7, 13 and 16 week after aplication. However, it showed a significant different to the number of leaves at age 4 week after planting and its leaf length at age 13 week after planting.   The interaction of using diapers as planting media gave significantly different response to root number, root length, wet root weight and plant canopy, and dry weight roots and plant canopy.
Dosis Npk Dan Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Tidak Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Munauwar, Muhammad Muaz; Jaya, Sri
Agrium Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v15i1.1266

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to observe the dosage of natrium, phospor and kalium fertilizer and the concentration of Atonic Growth Regulators appropriate for the growth and production of mustard greens (Brassica juncea, L) is good, and interaction of both factors. This research was conducted in Batumbulan Asli Village, Babussalam Sub-district, Southeast Aceh Regency with its height ± 220 m above sea. This research done in December 2016-January 2017, using Random Block Design (RBD) Factorial, which consists of 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the dosage of fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels, N1 = 0.50 gr /plot, N2 = 1 gr/ plot and N3 = 1.5 gr / plot. The second factor is the concentration of Atonic Growth Atonic Growth Regulator (A) consisting of 3 levels, A1 = 0.50 cc / l water, A2 = 1 cc /l water and A3 = 1.5 cc /l water. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves and leaf area. The results reported that fertilizers did not significantly affect the growth, but there was a tendency where the fertilizers and growth regulator fertilizer could increase the growth of mustard plant
Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Varietas Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) Akibat Pemberian Ekstrak Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala L. ) D, Elvira S; Yusuf, Muhamad; Yarnika, Desi
Agrium Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v11i2.617

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakter agronomi beberapa varietas Solanum lycopersicum MILL. akibat pemberian ekstrak lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala, L.) dengan dosis berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Dua varietas yang dicobakan adalah Mawar dan Karina, sebagai faktor pertama. Ekstrak lamtoro terdiri dari kontrol, 300 cc/l, 400 cc/l, dan 500 cc/l. Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari tinggi tanaman umur 15 dan 30 hari setelah tanam, jumlah bunga per dompolan, umur berbuah, jumlah bunga per dompolan per tanaman, dan berat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman, umur berbuah, jumlah bunga per dompolan tiap tanaman dan berat buah sangat dipengaruhi oleh varietas. Sedangkan untuk pemberian ekstrak lamtoro, tidak ditemukan pengaruh pada setiap variabel pengamatan. 
Perbaikan Sifat Biologi Tanah Perkebunan Karet (Havea brasiliensis) Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Biopori Maharany, Rina
Agrium Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v16i2.1937

Abstract

The estimation of the International Rubber Study Group (IRSG) is estimated to be a lack of rubber supply in the period of the next two decades. For this reason, the government has set the target of developing Indonesian rubber production at 3-4 million tons/year by 2025. The production target can only be achieved if at least 85% of the currently less productive rubber plantation area is successfully rejuvenated with various technologies to improve soil productivity and using superior rubber clones.Biopori hole is a vertical hole into the ground to increase the rate of infiltration of rainwater. This research was done in rubber land Jaharun B of village, sub district of Galang, Deli Serdang district, on Februari until Agustus 2017. This research was used Randomized Blok Design Non Factorial with 4 dose of rubber litter treatment is K1 : Control, K2 : 3 kg, K3 : 3.5 kg, K4 : 4 kg.      The addition of rubber litter treatment by biopori was able to repair the biology characteristic of soil for all parameters {(C-organic (%), N-total (%), C/N and amount of soil microbial)}with the addition of rubber litter is 3.5 kg. The more given of rubber litter into the ground, it can to repair the chemical characteristic of soil in rubber plantation.  Keyword : Biopori, Biology Charateristic of Soil, Productivity in Rubber Plantation
Sistem Intensifikasi Tanaman Padi SRI Melalui Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Lokal Dalam Pembuatan Kompos Dapat Meningkatkan Populasi Mikroba Tanah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sidodadi Kabupaten Deli Serdang) ekamaida, ekamaida
Agrium Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v10i2.497

Abstract

System of Rice Intensification (SRI) by a Local Microorganisme Usage (MOL) in Producing the Compost Fertilizer (Case Study at Desa Sidodadi Kabupaten Deli Serdang) is expected to maintain the fertile of land, improve land microbia population and to preserve the environment at once capable to maintain or improve land productivity. The agriculture system with SRI is applied by using organic material such as fruif waste whis is fermented to produced MOL used as decomposer in composing proges. This reseach studied microbia population where an organik agricaltural system (SRI) has been applied. The reseach was comparedl of mikroba population soil also whith how effect SRI aplication between chemical fertilizer  for the managemental in Sidodadi village.Using compost MOL at SRI improved microbia  population soil by the result of soil analysis either chemically and biologically the uses of MOL compost is far better compared for environmental the uses of an-organic fertilizer. The SRI pattern practiced at Desa Sidodadi was an agricultural work  environmentally friendly using organic fertilizer as source of nutrients improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil as well in increasing production yield.

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