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Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karsa Husada Garut
ISSN : 2355827X     EISSN : 24424412     DOI : 10.33482/medika.v6i01.106
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science,
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Cendikia untuk Kesehatan Bangsa. Scope 1. Farmasi 2. Keperawatan 3. Administrasi kesehatan 4. Kebidanan 5. Tenaga laboratorium medis 6. Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 158 Documents
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Pengalaman Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja Putri di Kota Garut Tanti Suryawantie; Kurniawan Dewi Budiarti; Luqy Luqman Effendy
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 01 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Teenager have a many problems, one of the most prominent is premarital sexual behavior. Premarital sexual behavior is likely to undermine the future of youth, especially young women. This study to explore the experience of premarital sexual behavior of young women in the city of Garut. This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The respondence were five people with a lifespan of 15-18 years. The data collected by recordings obtained through in-depth interviews. This study identified four themes, such as: 1) the initial experience of young women perform premarital sexual behavior 2) premarital sexual behavior of young women 3) motif girls perform premarital sexual behavior 4) the impact of premarital sexual behaviors in adolescent girls. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview premarital sexual behavior in adolescent girls, particularly for health care providers to provide information giving sexual problems, and society is increasing social control, so that teens can improve sexual and reproductive health.
Gambaran Perilaku Kemandirian Anak Usia Pra Sekolah pada Ibu Yang Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja Iin Patimah
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 01 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

This research is motivated to the fact that the field is still a lot of pre-school age children have a low autonomy, children of mothers who work more autonomy than children of mothers who did not work. The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of the autonomy of pre-school age children (4-6 years) in women who are working and not working. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a sample of 130 mothers (81 mothers and 49 working mothers do not work) taken with a sampling technique cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire the child's autonomy. Through the analysis of median concluded both children of working mothers and mothers do not work have a high self-reliance behavior. From the results of these studies suggest that for autonomy that has maintained high with the way the child needs to be taught and conditioned to perform self-care, can fill their own time, children need to be trained to make their own decisions, given a choice so that children get used independently. Continue monitoring of health workers, parents and school instasi also necessary to remember that autonomy is an attitude of individuals who acquired cumulatively during development.
Pengetahuan tentang Thalasemia Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Thalasemia Susan Susyanti; Restu Prayustira
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 01 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Diseases blood disorders, namely Thalassemia is a blood disorder characterized by the existence of conditions that are easily damaged erythrocytes and shorter-lived (<120 days). Indonesia is one of the countries included in circumference with a prevalence of Thalassemia Thalassemia gene carriers is quite high by 5-10%. The number of cases of Thalassemia child that ends with the death would cause anxiety for parents, in this case the mother. This is mainly due to the lack of understanding about the management of thalassemia mother due to lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge to the level of anxiety mothers of children with Thalassemia. To achieve these objectives, implemented quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach, samples taken as many as 78 people. The result showed more than half of respondents (55.2%) have less knowledge about Thalassemia; anxiety levels were found in almost half of the respondents (42.3%); there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about Thalassemia with anxiety levels mothers of children with thalassemia (p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05). It is expected to nurse the child must increase efforts to provide information about Thalassemia so that the parents can be better prepared and able to accept the conditions of children in all likelihood that will happen in the future.
Fatigue pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 01 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Heart faillure is an illness that caused physical and psychological problem. Physical problem such as activity intolerant, ineffective breathing patern etc. Psychological problem related to Heart faillure is depression, anxiety and chronic stress. Fatigue is combination physical and psychological problem in heart faillure patient. Fatigue is decreased physical and psychological capacity. Fatigue in heart faillure is severe physical and psychological disability that not perished when managed with rest and caused discomfort. Fatigue is happened by compensatory mechanism and neurohormonal changes. Related factors to fatigue is physical, psychological and environmental. Neurohormonal changes and mediator activity is physical factor. Depression, anxiety and chronic stress is psychological factor. Family support is environmental factor. Tools to measure fatigue level is Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) and Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS). The tools is possibl to use in other chronic illness such as terminal renal faillure.
Izin Praktek Keperawatan Mandiri Sebagai Pelaksana Fungsi Perawat Dalam Upaya Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Dihubungkan Dengan UU Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009 Aceng Ali Awaludin
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 02 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

delegation of doctors to nurses chronically. As a result, could no separated region (gray area) that should be done by nurses and oppositely. This is one of the triggers of rejection or objection among doctors and nurses therein associated with the Act of Independent Nursing Practice (PKM). Therefore, the nursing paradigm must change that nursing is a professional service, not only to help the tasks of doctor, but to be a part of efforts to achieve the goals of medical care services in the form of license or independent nursing practice as an effort to achieve the goal of nursing care. This research was conducted in order to determine the state of the nurses practice independently as well as a result of such practices, as well as to determine the boundaries of independent nurse practices in line with the practice of the doctor and not detrimental to the health of the other health profession The research uses a qualitative method through inductive-descriptive approach to explain the phenomena occured, the relationship and influence between or against ones to the other phenomenon. The data analysis techniques used are credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability to obtain more objective data with a high degree of validity. The research concluded, that the regulation of Independent Nursing Practice in Public Health Care Facilities or hospital, especially in Garut District, has implemented properly, including the owner of licensing SIP, SIK, and SIPP, and Professional Ethics Code so implementing the SOP as it should, and are willing to improve their professional capabilities and the quality of nursing in more conditions and situations. The nurses have the authority to perform nursing actions as complementary agents to replace the absence of a doctor or other medical personnel in certain emergency conditions, and have been able to implement the aspects of nursing management through the planning of health programs in their working area, as well as carry out nursing actions in accordance with their authority. In addition, supervision of the Independent Nursing Practice authority associated with Act No. 36/2009 about Health showed that nurses have authority independent practice mostly registered and obtained a license and the legality or the rule of law with the management objective according to the field. These are indicators of cooperation between nursing staff with other health professionals agents in order to improve public health status.
Perilaku Menyimpang Seksual Siswa di SMA Baiturrahmah Padang Tahun 2015 Rina Julianti; Marita Ronitua Sinabariba
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 02 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Each one among six of the world population are teenagers, in the US from 20 million IMS 30% are teenagers. In the RS. Terrain Pringadi condyloma disease, 35.4% age group 20-24 years. Data municipal police of Padang in 2014 obtained 38 SMA is often problematic. Data case of sexual behavior was highest in high school Baiturrahmah Padang 2014. Data 41 students who commit sexual behaviors that carry adult magazines, watch porn in Hp and kissing with your partner and do nasty and there are students who do things that are not natural to the one teacher. The research objective is to: determine the factors pernyebab occurrence of deviant sexual behavior in high school students Baiturrahmah Padang in 2015, knowing the form of sexual deviant behavior in high school students Baiturahmah Padang year 2015. This study used a qualitative approach and descriptive. Data collection through documentation study and interviews. Data analysis technique with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The technique of taking informants in this study is that the researchers are looking for snow boll key informants. The result showed the factors that influence student behavior is deviant parental controls, peer influences, behavioral dating, vidio porn, dating deviant habits and lack of sexual knowledge. As for other forms of sexual deviant behavior of the student is kissing, cuddling, masturbation masturbation and intercourse. From the above findings it can be concluded that students' sexual deviant behavior can occur anywhere and at any time, many factors that influence sexual deviant behavior of students and many other forms of sexual deviant behavior of students happened. Suggestions schools must provide extracurricular and provide health promotion to students by sources that match those of reproductive health
Gambaran Pola Asuh Orang Tua Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLBN-B Kabupaten Garut Sri Yekti Widadi; Riyadi Rahman
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 02 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Parenting is a form of parenting to instill discipline in their children that will ultimately shape the personality and behavior of children .. There are three types of parenting that authoritarian parenting, parenting democratic and permissive parenting. The purpose of this study to describe the parents' parenting on children with special needs (autism, deaf, Tunagrahita). The method used is descriptive with a sample of 96 people by using purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire data collection techniques. Analysis of the data used is univariate. The results, the majority of parents 64 (66.7%) applying the Democratic parenting on children with special needs. It is known that parents with children who suffer from autism than 10 parents most of which apply parenting Democratic as many as six people (60%), parents with children deaf majority of respondents are implementing parenting Democratic as many as 26 people (56%) and almost all of the respondents whose children Tunagrahita implement democratic parenting as many as 32 people (80%). The conclusion of this study is mostly elderly people applying parenting on children with special needs
Penggunaan Short Message Service Ibu Nifas Terhadap Minat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di BPM Siti Zubaidah Kenteng Nogotirto Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta Wiwin Hindriyawati; Sri Maryanti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 02 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Technology Short Message Service (SMS) developed at this time. SMS into a technology that is inseparable from our daily lives1). Utilization in health services will be a need and become eligible to do. Data BKKBN DIY in January to August 2015 stating that all EFA actively KB 432 386 couples, who recorded IUD users is 105 882 (24.47%), implant 29 297 (6.7%)2). Data postpartum mother in BPM Siti Zubaidah 2014 3 months 40 puerperal women, in one year more than 150, but not comparable to the use of contraceptives LTM in one year there are two acceptors LTM. To determine the effect of the use of short message service postpartum mother to the interest of long-term contraception. Methods using a quasi-experimental (control group pretest-posttest). The research subjects are grouped into two which received different treatment. Each group received pretest (T1) and posttest (T2) to the questionnaire instrument. And given questionnaire at the time after being given treatment. Results analysis Spearman rho p: 0.000, and the coefficient of determination r: 0.9442, r2: 0. 891 (89.1%) due to increased interest in SMS, 10.9% were due to other factors. T test paired t test P: 0033. Conclusion the use of SMS has the effect of increasing interest in long-term contraception.
Analisis Nilai Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Pada Buangan Limbah Cair Pabrik Penyamakan Kulit Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Muhammad Hadi Sulhan
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 02 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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A factor to define the quality of water is the amount of oxygen that can be used by living organisms in waters. The higher of COD level, the lower amount of oxygen that can be used by the living organisms in the waters. The aim of this research is to determine COD level in leather industry along the river Ciwalen and Cigulampeng. The procedure to determine of COD level based on SNI 06-6989.2-2004. The sampling was used grab sampling method, and the COD level determination was used UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The data showed that wastewater of 1st factory has a COD level amount 1424 mg / L O2 include in categories of high pollution levels, wastewater of 2nd factory has a COD amount 824 mg / L of O2 include in categories of medium pollution levels, wastewater of 3rd factory has a COD value of 394 mg / L of O2 include in categories of low pollution levels and wastewater of 4th factory has a COD value of 404 mg / L of O2 include in categories of low pollution levels.
Efektivitas Senam Nifas Terhadap Kelancaran Eliminasi Pada Ibu Nifas di Desa Pamoyanan Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nita Nurvita
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 02 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

The process of health recovery in the puerperium is very important for the mother after giving birth. According to the preeliminary study at Pamoyanan District Kadipaten Tasikmalaya found 62% of postpartum women experience disorder in their elimination pattern. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of postpartum exercises on the elimination pattern of puerperal mother’s in the Pamoyanan Disctrict Kadipaten Tasikmalaya. The method used quasi-experimental, using praeksperimental design with static group comparison mode. Data colection using primary data by questionnaires. The study population was all post-partum mothers of period March-April 2014, using total sampling found 35 people. The data was prosced by SPSS. Based on survey results, 77,8% good elimination pattern of postpartum women who did do puerperal exercises. While only 22.2% good elimination pattern of postpartum women who did not do puerperal exercises. The results also showed that there was a significant differents with the value = 0.004. Midwives expected to implement maternal puerperal exercise gradually, according to the standar on puerperal exercises.

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