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Study Literatur Use Of Active-Assistive Range Of Motion Cylindrical Grip And Spherical Grip Towards Increasing Upper Extremity Muscle Strength In Stroke Patients (Studi Literatur Penggunaan ROM Aktif-Asistif Cylindrical Grip dan Spherical Grip Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pasien Stroke) Gita Cahyani; Shobirun MN; Sajan Eko Chambari Purnomo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

ABSTRACTStroke is damage to brain tissue due to disruption of blood flow to the brain. One of the effects that occur in stroke patients is weakness on one side of the body, such as the upper extremity. Exercises to stimulate movement in the hands can be in the form of active-assistive ROM cylindrical grip and spherical grip. The purpose of this research is to identify research articles that describe the use of ROM cylindrical grip and spherical grip to increase upper extremity muscle strength in stroke patients. Design this research is a literature review study. Article searches were carried out comprehensively through a database of national and international indexed research journals with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The types of research articles are quasi experiment, pre-experimental study, and retrospective study. The research articles obtained were 11 articles, analyzed and synthesized in a tabular format. The results of the literature review is active-assisted ROM cylindrical grip and spherical grip are used as limb movement exercises in the rehabilitation process for stroke patients, namely cylindrical grip ROM, spherical grip both using simple tools (tissue rolls, baseball) as well as technological innovations that have developed such as Robot-assisted Therapy, 3D immersive virtual reality, and Hand Extension Robot Orthosis (HERO) Grip Glove. The conclusion of this study is ROM cylindrical grip and spherical grip are used as post-stroke rehabilitation exercises that are useful for training muscle strength, especially when gripping, preventing joint stiffness, as well as in carrying out daily activities. ABSTRAKStroke adalah kerusakan jaringan otak akibat terganggunya alirah darah menuju otak. Salah satu dampak yang terjadi pada pasien stroke adalah kelemahan di salah satu sisi tubuh, seperti ekstremitas atas. Latihan untuk menstimulasi gerak pada tangan dapat berupa latihan ROM aktif-asistif cylindrical grip dan spherical grip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel penelitian yang memaparkan penggunaan latihan ROM aktif-asistif cylindrical grip dan spherical grip terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pada pasin stroke.Jenis penelitian kajian literatur. Pencarian artikel dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui database jurnal penelitian terindeks nasional dan internasional yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Jenis artikel penelitian yang digunakan sebagai referensi adalah quasi experiment, pre-experimental study, dan retrospective study. Artikel penelitian yang didapatkan sebanyak 11 artikel, dianalisis dan disintesis dalam format tabel. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan ROM aktif-asistif cylindrical grip dan spherical grip dimanfaatkan sebagai latihan gerak ekstremitas dalam proses rehabilitasi pada pasien stroke yaitu ROM cylindrical grip, spherical grip baik yang menggunakan alat sederhana (tissue gulung, bola kasti) maupun inovasi teknologi yang sudah berkembang seperti Robot-assisted Therapy, 3D immersive virtual realility, dan Hand Extension Robot Orthosis (HERO) Grip Glove. Penggunaan ROM aktif-asistif cylindrical grip dan spherical grip sebagai latihan rehabilitasi pasca stroke dimana bermanfaat untuk melatih kekuatan otot, terutama ketika mengenggam, mencegah kekakuan sendi, serta dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari.

ANDROID-BASED RADIATION DOSE RISK EDUCATION MODEL Nyoman Supriyani; M. Choiroel Anwar; Irwan Katili
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Background: The risk of radiation doses for patients undergoing radiological examinations can have somatic and genetic effects. Somatic effects are effects that are directly felt by patients, while genetic effects arise due to damage to DNA molecules in the long run. Providing appropriate education is an effort to prevent the risk of radiation doses. If the education model is only verbal, the potential for misinformation is also very large. Submission of misinformation certainly has implications for the risk of repeat examinations and in turn provides even more radiation doses for patients. In response to this, the development of an android application based education model is very much needed.Method: This type of research is a Research and Development (RD) research. The research design is quasy experiment pre post test control group design with a total sample of 45 patients. Data collection tools using the e-3Ramed application, questionnaires and questionnaires. Univariate analysis produces frequency distributions of respondents' characteristics. Bivariate analysis produces the effect of educational interventions on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of radiology patients about the risk of radiation doses by the McNemar and Kruskal Wallis tests.Results: All educational models were effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of radiology patients about the risk of radiation doses with a p-value 0.05. But the most effective educational model and has the highest ranking value is a combination of oral and android with a mean rank of 29.07.Conclusion: An Android-based educational model has been developed, the e-3Ramed application which is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of radiology patients about the risk of radiation doses.Keywords: Education, Risk of Radiation Dose, e-3Ramed Latar Belakang: Risiko dosis radiasi bagi pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan radiologi dapat menimbulkan efek somatik dan efek genetik. Efek somatik adalah efek yang langsung dirasakan pasien, sedangkan efek genetik timbul karena kerusakan molekul DNA dalam jangka panjang. Pemberian edukasi yang tepat merupakan upaya pencegahan risiko dosis radiasi tersebut. Bila model edukasinya hanya bersifat lisan saja maka potensi kesalahan penyampaian informasi juga sangat besar. Penyampaian informasi yang salah tentu berimplikasi pada risiko pengulangan pemeriksaan dan pada gilirannya memberi dosis radiasi yang lebih banyak lagi bagi pasien. Menyikapi hal itu, pengembangan model edukasi berbasis aplikasi android sangat diperlukan.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (RD). Desain penelitiannya yaitu quasy experiment pre post test control group design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 pasien. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan aplikasi e-3Ramed, kuesioner dan angket. Analisis univariat menghasilkan distribusi frekuensi karakteristik responden. Analisis bivariat menghasilkan pengaruh intervensi edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien radiologi tentang risiko dosis radiasi dengan uji McNemar dan Kruskal Wallis.Hasil: Semua model edukasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien radiologi tentang risiko dosis radiasi dengan p-value 0,05. Namun model edukasi yang paling efektif dan memiliki nilai rangking tertinggi yaitu kombinasi lisan dan android dengan mean rank 29,07.Kesimpulan: Telah dikembangkan model edukasi berbasis android yaitu aplikasi e-3Ramed yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien radiologi tentang risiko dosis radiasi.Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Risiko Dosis Radiasi, e-3Ramed

STUNTING RELATIONSHIP WITH DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGE 12-36 MONTHS IN THE REGION OF THE SAMBONG BLORA PUSKESMAS KEJA Sifak Refin Pangesti; Rizky Amelia; Dhita Aulia Octaviani
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Province of Central Java is one of the provinces with a 32% high stunting rate. For the Blora Regency itself, is included in the top 10 highest stunting priority districts category. government implemented some efforts to controls that have been done, such as : prevention like raskin and PMT, scouting the grows of the toddlers in the clinic, giving zinc syroup to the stunting baby.This research aims to know the relationship between stunting and the 12-36 months old toddlers, in the working space of the Sambong's clinic, Blora Regency. The methode of this research is observation with crossection design. For the sampling, using Slovin formula with the cluster sampling with a total 56 respondents. The Instrument that was used is KPSP according to the aged of the toddlers. Analysis that was used is Kendall's Tau.The result shows that there is a relationship between stunting and the 12-36 months old toddlers, with the statisctic results using Kendall's Tau was obtained the value of p = 0,003 or 0,005.Total 56 stunted toddlers wirth short and very short classifications appropiate development were only 28,6%, dubious development are 60,7%, and development deviates are 10,7%. The mother of the toddlers is expected to be fulfill the nutrition of their toddlers and check-up routine to the health facilities for checking the growth and development of the toddlers so that can be scouted as well.

MANAGEMENT MODEL OF SCHOOL’S DENTAL HEALTH EFFORT (UKGS) OF INFORMATION SYSTEM-BASED IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DENTAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Supriyana Supriyana; Rasipin Rasipin; Galuh Ayuning Suryo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health services for elementary school students aged 6 to 12 years that have not been optimal. This show that the implementation of UKGS has not succeeded. Monitoring and evaluation on the implementation of UKGS is difficult because the reporting system of UKGS all this time is conducted manually at the end of the year using form combined with the report of the health center. The website-based UKGS management model is an information system that can be used to report the activities of UKGS directly and to monitor as well as evaluate the activities of UKGS to fit the targets that have been set.Objective: Produce innovations of the UKGS management model with relevant / appropriate information systems to increase the effectiveness and the efficiency in the implementation of UKGS in elementary school students. Methods: Research and Development (RD) and model trials using the method of pre-experimental. The respondents amounted to 48 populations which consist 24 dental therapist and 24 UKS teachers to assess the quality of E-UKGS management and the quality of information systems in the implementation of UKGS management. The result of design of the model were tested for validation by expert. The data were tested using paired difference test, proportion test, and linear regression test.Result: Validation by expert result the average value of 92, the category is very feasible, and with a p-value of 0,014. The quality of E-UKGS management after intervention has improved compared to before (p = 0.001). Respondent’s assessment stated that the quality of E-UKGS information system in the good category. Conclusion: The UKGS management model of elementary school based on information systems provides a significant increase in the quality of UKGS management and the quality of information systems in the good category.Key Words: Elementary school students, UKGS management model, information systemABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah dasar usia 6 s.d 12 tahun belum optimal. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan UKGS belum berhasil. Selama ini monitoring dan evaluasi pada pelaksanaan UKGS sulit dilakukan karena sistem pelaporan UKGS dilakukan secara manual pada akhir tahun menggunakan formulir yang dikombinasikan dengan laporan pusat kesehatan. Model manajemen UKGS berbasis website merupakan sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melaporkan kegiatan UKGS melakukan monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan UKGS secara langsung agar sesuai target yang telah ditetapkan.Tujuan: Menghasilkan inovasi model manajemen UKGS dengan sistem informasi yang relevan/layak untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pelaksanaan UKGS pada anak sekolah dasar.Metode: Research and Development (RD) dan uji coba model menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen design. Responden berjumlah 48 yang terdiri dari 24 perawat gigi dan 24 guru UKS untuk menilai kualitas manajemen UKGS dan kualitas sistem informasi dalam E-UKGS. Hasil rancang bangun model diuji validasi oleh para ahli. Data hasil uji model diuji menggunakan uji beda berpasangan, uji proporsi, dan uji regresi.Hasil: Uji validasi ahli terhadap model E-UKGS ini didapatkan nilai rata-rata 92, kategori sangat layak, dan dengan p-value 0,014. Kualitas manajemen E-UKGS setelah perlakuan meningkat bermakna dibandingkan sebelumnya (p=0,001). Penilaian responden sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa kualitas sistem informasi E-UKGS dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan: Penerapan model manajemen UKGS sekolah dasar berbasis sistem informasi memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kualitas manajemen UKGS dan kualitas sistem informasi dalam kategori baik dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya.Kata Kunci: Anak sekolah dasar, model manajemen UKGS, sistem informasi

ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ACCELERATOR (LINAC) AS CANCER TREATMENT IN KEN SARAS HOSPITAL, SEMARANG Muslimah Putri Utami; Gatot Murti Wibowo; Mohamad Hidayatullah
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Background: Based on riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia reached 1.4% or around 347,792 people. The technique used at Kensaras Hospital for the use of Electalinac for IMRT engineering and Linac Siemens for 3D engineering with energies of 5 mV, 7 mV, 8 mV, 10 mV, 12 mV, 14 mV. Radiotherapy simulation using the GE 16 slice CT Simulator with adequate space, thermoplast masks, individual blocks and universal blocks, and bolus. Constraints that occur in the use of blocks for Siemens linac which still use manual blocks do not use MLC.Methods: Research analysis using SRL PICO method seeks clinical information in scientific evidence-based health science practices. The results of literature search show that the goal of radiotherapy is to provide the maximum radiation needed to kill cancer, while the minimum to the surrounding healthy tissue.Results: The static MLC method is a method in which the MLC moves to form a segment when the radiation stops and MLC stops as long as the radiation lasts for each gantry angle and MLC stops for radiation and so on for each gantry angle. Meanwhile, the kensaras hospital for Linac Siemens still uses a manual block made from a chimney and is attached to the linacgantry which is prone to falling and having to replace the block every corner. Conclusion: Radiation therapy with a linear electron accelerator is experiencing rapid development and is a cancer therapy that is relatively inexpensive and does not provide radioactive waste. The use of MLC is safer and can move to form segments when radiation stops and MLC stops during radiation for each angle of the gantry.

THE EFFECT OF AEROBIC TRAINING IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS: A LITERATURE STUDY Amelia Nurul Hakim; Budi Widiyanto
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

To evaluate the effectiveness of aerobic training on pain in Rheumatoid arthritis. Methods Asystematic literature search was carried out using the Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane databases untilNovember 2016 and abstractly presented at a scientific meeting of rheumatology for 3 years. Randomizedcontrolled trials (RCTs) comparing resistance exercise-based therapy with interventions withoutresistance exercise for RA patients' treatment were included. Six literature studies, including 547 patients,met the study inclusion criteria. Patient characteristics and exercise did not affect the outcome. Subgroupanalysis revealed a trend toward higher effectiveness associated with high-intensity programs. There isevidence with a low risk of bias that an aerobic exercise program effectively reduces fatigue amongpatients with RA, especially in the short term. An RCT should be performed in patients with RA who areselected for fatigue to strengthen the evidence.

MANAGEMENT OF NON PHARMACOLOGICAL PAIN IN CLIENTS WITH RHEUMATHOID ARTHRITIS : A LITERATURE REVIEW Galih Mahendra Wekoadi; Budi Widiyanto
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Rheumathoid Arthritis is a disease that occurs due to abnormalities in the joints, causing pain and stiffness in the musculoskeletal system such as skeletal muscles, joints, ligaments and bones and generally attacks clients over the age of 40 years (Syapitri, 2018). Rheumatoid Arthritis has typical symptoms in sufferers, one of which is pain. If not handled properly, pain in rheumathoid arthritis can disrupt the activities of sufferers, paralysis and impaired balance. Therefore, pain in reumathoid arthritis must be treated. The aim of writing this literature review is to provide information about the non-pharmacological management of pain in clients with rheumatoid arthritis. The method used in this study is to use the Literature review method. Literature review is carried out by analyzing articles relevant to the title taken, namely the management of non-pharmacological pain in clients with Rheumathoid arthritis. The stages in conducting a Literature review are based on 5 stages of literature review that cover the eligibility criteria, information sources, selection of literature, data collection and selection of data items. With pain rheumatic arthritis include: back massage, cupping, benson relaxation and warm compresses, cinnamon compresses, giving of the gnome, ginger compresses, lemongrass compresses, Swedish massases, giving keroncong music, grated ginger grater, tai chi exercise, and yoga interventions.

FACTORS RELATING TO SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS AT AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLAMIYYAH MIDDLE SCHOOL SEMARANG CITY Idras Nabila; Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Intan Nugraheni
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

ABSTRACTHIV / AIDS pandemic is worldwide has infected an estimated 36.9 million people. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health that reported new HIV-positive cases in 2018 were 46,659 cases and AIDS 10,190 cases from 34 provinces in Indonesia. Adolescence begins to feel sexual urges as shown by attraction towards the opposite sex. As a result, teenagers experiment with sexuality. The population of Indonesia is 265 million people, 18% of whom are teenagers. The highest group of adolescents aged 10-14 years amounted to 22.8 million. Adolescents are very at risk of sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS.The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between adolescent characteristics including gender, knowledge level of reproductive health, access to information, and the role of peers on adolescent sexual behavior.This research was conducted at SLTP Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah, North Semarang District, Semarang City. This type of research was quantitative using correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 235 students at Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Junior High School. Sampling with purposive sampling of 70 respondents.The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between gender characteristics, knowledge of reproductive health on adolescent sexual behavior, with a significance p-value 0.05. There is no relationship between access to information, and the role of peers on adolescent sexual behavior with a significance p-value 0.05. From the research results, it is hoped that the Health Officer and the Education Office can work together in monitoring and education related to adolescent reproductive health by providing education and provision of reproductive health materials. Keywords: Gender characteristics; reproductive health knowledge; access to information; the role of peers; and adolescent sexual behavior

ANALYSIS OF WINDOW WIDTH VARIATION ON IMAGE ANATOMICAL INFORMATION MSCT STONOGRAPHY Muhammad Izzudin; Gatot Murti Wibowo; Mohamad Hidayatullah
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Multi Slice Computed Tomography is a diagnostic imaging method that can display cross section anatomy in the axial, sagital, and coronal areas. MSCT Stonography imaging both visualizes the anatomy of the urinary tract and stone pathology supported by the presence of ureter tracking techniques and without using contrast media. On this method, the appropriate window width will produce an optimal anatomical picture. The Study aims to determine the effect of window width on anatomical image information on MSCT Stonography.Type of research is quantitative experimental approach, conducted in January-February 2020 in Hasan Sadikin Bandung hospital, Bandung. Research with variations in window width 300 HU, 350 HU, 400 HU, 450 HU, and 500 HU on MSCT stonography og 10 patients. Criteria’s patients is patients with clinical kidney stones, willing to be a research sample. Result imagery rated two respondents, include parenchymal kidney, pelvic calices kidney, ureters, vesica urinary, and stones kidney. Then do Kappa test continued testing Friedman to know the highest mean rank and the influence og the window width oh the image og MSCT stonography.Based on the result of the Friedman statistical test overall anatomy obtained significance value (p-value) = 0.000 0.05 means that there is an influence of window width value, the contrast resolution will increase and the better the firm boundary, but the resulting image will be more radioluscent. Based on Friedman’s mean rank test result obtained the highest mean rank of 3,54 in a variation of window width 300. The most optical window displays anatomy information using window width 300. Keyword : window width, MSCT stonography

INFLUENCE OF CADRE TRAINING IN INCREASING TOOTHBRUSHING ACTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN Francisca Fatima De Sena; Bedjo Santoso; Diyah Fatmasari; Lanny Sunarjo; Waljuni Astu Rahman
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

ABSTRACTProblems on dental and oral hygiene are caused by poor dental and oral care. A viable strategy in changing the behavior of pregnant women is through dental hygiene counseling. We present solution for counseling with material which could be heeded by pregnant women. The aim of the research is to improve knowledge, attitude and action to take care of dental and oral hygiene, so that the target can do self-care to dental and oral hygiene. We implemented Research and Development (RD) method comprising 5 stages, namely, information collection, design and build, expert validation and revision, model test and final model results. This was done with the subject in as much as 50 pregnant women. The sample used a purposive sampling technique. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient and paired sample test. The results show that Primary Health Center cadre training is effective in improving the dental and oral hygiene action in pregnant women.

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Bedjo Santoso

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+628562778750

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Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Kec. Banyumanik, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50268

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Bedjo Santoso

Contact Email bedjosantoso27@gmail.com

Phone +628562778750

Journal Mail Official journaljahmt@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Kec. Banyumanik, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50268

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Bedjo Santoso

Contact Email
bedjosantoso27@gmail.com

Phone
+628562778750

Journal Mail Official
journaljahmt@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Kec. Banyumanik, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50268

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA