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Scientia Psychiatrica
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27159736     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Scientia Psychiatrica covers the latest developments in various fields of psychiatric : biological psychiatry, neuropsychiatry, child psychiatry, psychiatry of community, psychotherapy, drugs-related mental illness, psychiatry of geriatric, psychosomatics medicine, psychology, cultural psychiatry, military psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, consultation liaison psychiatry and all medicine fields related psychiatry. Genetics, immunology, environmental health, toxicology, bioinformatics and biotechnology as well as multidisciplinary studies. The views of experts on current advances in nanotechnology and molecular/cell biology will be also considered for publication as long as they have a direct clinical impact of psychiatry.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 87 Documents
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Resilience as a Preventive Factor in Early Childhood Psychosis Hendy Yogya
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i2.36

Abstract

Resilience is a person's ability to survive, rise, and adapt to difficult conditions. Individuals who have resilience are able to quickly return to their pre-psychic trauma, appear immune from negative life events, and are able to adapt to extreme stress and suffering. A child with disabilities, from an early age, the parents have to "prepare the child" from various aspects, such as physical, mental and social in facing the life that will be faced. So that children are better prepared to face challenges and do not suffer from a serious mental disorder even genetically they have the potential for psychiatric disorders, but with preparation and training in resilience from an early age and develop positive potentials of children and generate mature coping mechanisms, children will be better prepared to face life (Psychological Readiness) towards welfare and prosperity (Wellbeing) in society. This literature review aims to discuss resilience as a protective factor in early childhood psychosis.
The Mental Health of First-Year Medical Students in Universitas Baiturrahmah Mutiara Anissa; Resti Rahmadika Akbar; Anita Darmayanti; Meta Oktora
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i3.37

Abstract

Introduction. First-year students are a group that has experienced many changes in their lives. Studying in university requires students to be exposed to new challenges, namely academic demands, independence to meet needs and activities, and more independence in learning. Medical students have a heavier burden due to a dense curriculum, so that they will face various module exams, clinical skills, practicums, lectures, and other student organizational activities. If students are not able to adjust, then this can cause emotional mental disorders.Methods. This study was a cross-sectional design. Participants are new students of the 2020 in Faculty of Medicine, consist of the Medical Study Program and the Clinical Pharmacy Study Program. The research sample is total sampling. This research instrument uses a Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). This questionnaire can measure the mental state of a person who has a 30 days time limit. Data processing using SPSS, univariate data is displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table.Results. In this study, most of the respondent have total SRQ less than 6 (80.8%). The symptoms of mental emotional disorders that are most commonly found are somatic symptoms and depressive symptoms.Conclusion. The mental health of Baiturrahmah medical students is still within the normal range, but mental health assessments need to be carried out every year.
An Overlap between Depression and Anxiety- A Literature Review Patricia Wulandari
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i3.38

Abstract

Most studies show a high overlap between depression and anxiety syndromes. Relevant data come from representative studies. In clinical settings, the relative proportion of comorbid cases is even higher than that found in representative population surveys. Individuals with two concomitant disorders, suffering from a high overall burden, are more likely to seek treatment than individuals with only one disorder (Berkson’s paradox). Both depression and anxiety syndromes also co-occur with other psychiatric conditions such as substance abuse or personality disorders.
Brain Development of Attachment Experience: How Does It Affects Our Brain? Rachmat Hidayat; Patricia Wulandari
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i3.39

Abstract

Our infant experiences involve our emotions, behavior, perceptions, and our mental models of the world of others and ourselves. Implicit memories encode the early forms of our learning about the world. Implicit memories directly shape our experiences here and now with no clue as to their origins from past events. Attachment research, combined with independent findings from our modern studies of genetics and developmental neurobiology, suggests that certain types of communication in emotionally connected relationships offer an essential experience that a child's mind can develop. This literature review describes how our experience in childhood affects brain development.
Absence of Biological Mothers in Infancy in Children and Adolescents on Diagnosis of Mental Disorders at Ikeswar Outpatient Clinic, Prof. Dr. Soerojo Mental Hospital, Magelang Edith Humris; Susi Rutmalem Bangun; Bayu Soenarsana Putra; Sak Liung; Kornelis Ibrawansyah
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i3.40

Abstract

Introduction. Globally, psychopathological problems in children and adolescents will become one of five problems that cause disability, morbidity, and even mortality in the next 20 years. The quality of a child's early attachment relationship is closely related to future brain and personality development. Attachment disorders are associated with the development of psychopathology in childhood and adulthood. This study aims to describe mental disorders in children and adolescents due to mothers who leave their children in infancy on Java, especially around Magelang. Methods. The type of this research is cross-sectional, namely descriptive research. The sample in this study were all patients and their parents/guardians who came for a consultation to the Ikeswar Polyclinic, Mental Hospital Prof. Dr.Soerojo Mental Hospital started on February 18, 2019. The examination uses the mental status determined and guided by PPDGJ III (Guidelines for Classifying the Diagnosis of Mental Disorders). Results. Most of the research respondents was male, both in children with excellent or poor attachment. As much as 26.1% in the group with suitable attachment. The age of most respondents is ten years old. The fourth axis diagnosis regarding psychosocial and environmental problems that most respondents experienced was primary support group (family) problems Conclusion. The attachment of the biological mother to the child at the age of fewer than two years is essential for the emotional mentality of the child at the age afterward and there is no visible picture of the difference in diagnosing mental disorders in children with suitable attachment and poor attachment.
Bipolar Type 1 Disorder Comorbid with Idiopathic Epilepsy in Children: A Case Report Syaiful Fadilah; Fatimah Haniman
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i3.41

Abstract

Intoduction. Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents, is a clinical disorder that causes public mental health problems that need attention. In the last decade, bipolar disorder in children and adolescents has become a field of great interest, both in the clinical field and in research, especially in terms of the diagnosis which is still controversial. This case report aims to describe type 1 bipolar disorder in children accompanied by idiopathic seizures. Case presentations. A boy, Mr. M, 10 years old, came to the polyclinic with the chief complaint of walking around during lessons. From the autoanamnesis, the patient said that he was happy, had good achievements in school. The patient experienced a change in behavior for 1 year, which had worsened for 4 months ago. The patient walks around the school while the other students are studying, the patient can't sit still and feels bored. Patients sometimes sing while banging the table. About a week of changing behavior, the patient began to experience frequent seizures. The patient has seizures while sleeping, has seizures if during the day the patient is angry with other people or has too much activity. The patient received pharmacological therapy in the form of aripiprazole, valproic acid and lorazepam. Non-pharmacological interventions are given in the form of family psychoeducation about the disease suffered by the patient. Conclusion. Clinical and phenomenological characteristics of bipolar disorder in children and Teenagers are unique. In connection with the presence of a unique clinical picture, it is necessary to introduce cases and treatment as early as possible.
Multidisciplinary Team Support for Psychological Aspect of Osteosarcoma Amputation in Children: A Case Report Budi Kristianto; Yunias Setiawati
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i4.42

Abstract

Introduction. Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor in children. The current management is the surgical method (amputation) and continued chemotherapy. When someone is expected to do this treatment, there will be various possible psychological reactions occur. This amputation condition will affect psychological symptoms both before and after the procedure. Case presentation. A girl, Ms. D, seven years old, first grade of elementary school, planned to be amputated with a diagnosis of right tibia proximal osteosarcoma. The patient is a child the second of 3 siblings. The patient was taken to Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, after checking at the hospital in Ponorogo, then a referral was given for further treatment. Patient is referred because the swelling in the right knee is getting bigger day by day. The patient is being treated and will be planned for surgery with a diagnosis of proximal osteosarcoma right tibia. The patient is consulted by a psychiatrist for assistance considering the patient will be carried out right leg amputation surgery. Conclusion.Chemotherapy with various side effects will also have an effect on the psychological condition of the patient. So there is a need for full involvement multidisciplinary in dealing with pediatric patients with osteosarcoma that will be carried out amputation to obtain optimal therapeutic results.
Insomnia and Depression - Bidirectional Cause and Effect: A Literature Review Yohanes Febrianto
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i4.43

Abstract

Insomnia is a health problem that is very often experienced by patients and can have an impact on the emergence of psychiatric problems, such as depression. On the other hand, patients with depression may develop insomnia during this phase of the illness. This shows that there is a bi-directional relationship that must be described in order to understand the diagnosis and management of the two cases. Through the review of this article, a theoretical review of the relationship between the two in general and theoretical in order to understand each aspect is presented because the management of the two is closely related to each other.
Risk Factors of Domestic Violence in Pregnancy and its Correlation with Mental Health Disorders Nadia Khoirunnisa Pasaribu
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i4.62

Abstract

Domestic violence during pregnancy is a neglected & underreported problem having grave consequences. The world health organization (WHO) defines domestic violence as “the range of sexually, psychologically and physically coercive acts used against adult and adolescent women by current or former male intimate partners”. Physical & verbal abuse during pregnancy is a frequent phenomenon encountered by women of both developed and underdeveloped country, belonging to all cultural communities. There is a strong evidence that domestic violence is related to maternal mental health disorders. The aim of this literature study is to find the best available research evidence on risk factors of domestic violence in pregnancy and its correlation to mental health disorders. To achieve the goal of this study, researcher searched for all studies published between January 2010 until August 2021 using the databases such as google scholar and PubMed. The inclusion criteria were studies that describe risk factors of domestic violence in pregnancy and its correlation with maternal mental health and written in English languange. Condition such as mental retardation, substance abuse and pre-existing mental health problems before were excluded from this study. After a long review of the titles and abstracts of 358 studies, 20 studies were identified for potential inclusion in the review. In the end, a total of 10 trials that fulfil researcher criteria were used in this literature review. The number of participants in each study varied, ranged from 300 to 1000 and the characteristics of the sample are similar. Domestic violence against women and mental disorders amongst pregnant women are extremely prevalent in under-resourced, urban areas and ultimately, have detriment al effects on birth outcomes. Mental health disorders are significantly associate d with having experienced domestic violence in pregnancy. High risk population needs to be identified so that preventive strategies can be planned & implemented to stop the violence and improve mental health during pregnancy.
Postpartum Depression: A Literature Review of Screening and Prevention Hana Andrina
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i4.64

Abstract

Pregnancy is a complex and vulnerable period that presents a number of challenges to women, including the development of postpartum psychiatric disorders. These disorders can include postpartum depression and anxiety, which are relatively common, and the rare but more severe postpartum psychosis. In addition, other postpartum psychiatric disorders can include obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and eating disorders. The etiology of postpartum psychiatric disorders is a complex interaction of psychological, social and biological factors, in addition to genetic and environmental factors. The goals of treating postpartum mental illness are reducing maternal symptoms and supporting maternal-child and family functioning. Women and their families should receive psychoeducation about the illness, including evidence-based discussions about the risks and benefits of each treatment option. In this article, we would like to focus on postpartum depression (PPD). Identifying and treating this problem can reduce the alarming number of suicides among depressed perinatal women and the possible adverse effects of untreated maternal depression on their child’s cognitive and behavioral development. Developing effective strategies in global settings that allow the delivery of targeted therapies to women with different clinical phenotypes and severities of PPDs is essential. In this review, we discuss the latest developments in screening, treatment, and prevention methods.

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