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Tourism Studies Program Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada Jalan Sosiohumaniora No 1, Yogyakarta, 55281
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INDONESIA
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 26219522     EISSN : 26219948     DOI : 10.22146/gamajts
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies is an Indonesian Tourism Journal published periodically by Tourism Studies Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada focusing specifically on the Indonesian tourism studies. The Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies seeks to advance the field by examining economic, social, cultural and environmental aspects of Indonesian tourism studies at a number of scales. The journal welcomes research reports, conceptual works, empirical studies, theoretical application and book reviews particularly where it supports the development of Indonesian tourism studies through enabling more critical approach of new ideas and concept. While the focus of the journal is related to tourism studies field, the journal also consider other scientific articles that examine tourism from other disciplines perspectives such as anthropology, archaelogy, economic, political science, biology, philosphy, psychology, etc. More specifically, the journal will consider articles with issue investigation related to community development, tourism typologies, ecotourism, rural tourism, hospitality and tourism industry, marketing studies, risk management, accreditation scheme and policy, environmental sustainability, protected areas, cultural studies, heritage studies management, interpretation, politics of tourism, poverty alleviation, gender studies, education and issue of justice and peace through tourism.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 35 Documents
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Gambaran Keberdayaan Perempuan di Desa Wisata Pentingsari berdasarkan Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS) Aristya Tri Rahayu
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i1.36313

Abstract

The main focus of this research is to measure whether female residents in Desa Wisata Pentingsari perceive themselves as being empowered by tourism. The measurement is carried out using the concept of Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS), formulated by Boley and McGehee (2014). This study will show the mean score on the dimensions of psychological empowerment, social empowerment, and political empowerment. Furthermore, the mean score will be interpreted with a scale of assessment proposed by Umar (1998). A questionnaire was distributed to 100 women in Pentingsari Tourism Village who are at productive age between 15 - 64 years old. The result shows that the women in Pentingsari Tourism Village perceived themselves to be more psychologically empowered than socially or politically. On the psychological empowerment, the mean score shows a very high score of 4.26. Meanwhile, on the dimension of social empowerment, the mean score shows a high category of 4.19 and on the dimension of political empowerment 3.69, still in the category high score.
Culture as Tourism Attraction: Commodi cation and Politicization of Culture in Kembangarum Tourism Village, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia Raden Rucitarahma Ristiawan
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i1.36314

Abstract

This study aims at describing the commodi cation processes and the form of politicization of culture used as the background of tourism village development toward several community empowerment activities. Employing a case of Kembangarum Tourism Village, Turi District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia, the commodi cation processes are examined in several forms of tourism attractions based on local Javanesse tradition. Commodi cation of culture practices in Kembangarum Tourism Village are encouraged by the politicization of culture represented by several policies and events provided by local government as the background of Kembangarum Tourism Village development direction. This study nds the commodi cation processes as a part of politicization of culture encompassed in community empowerment agendas. There are several models of community empowerment initiated by the investor to put his capital of investment as bene cial as he wants. The development model of Kembangarum Tourism Village through investment projects by the developer results in community con icts encouraged by the local traditions that have been privatized by the investor. This study also delivers the suggestion of development direction that will be provided by government in the future.
The Economics of Happiness: Tourism Development, Neocolonialism and Marginalization in Local Traditional Communities Intan Purwandani
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i1.36315

Abstract

This scienti c article takes as a starting point a series of studies done by anthropologist Helena Norberg-Hodge which resulted in the documentary “The Economics of Happiness” which explains the interrelation between globalization, economics, and happiness among a society. Through a study case in the Indian community of Ladakh, Norberg-Hodge witnesses with her own eyes the negative repercussions of globalization as a force which disintegrated the self-subsistence structure and undermined alternative ways of development other than the Westernized pro t oriented understanding of the concept. The main objective of the present article is therefore to analyze the globalization phenomenon as a neocolonial movement and how this has resulted in economic and social forms marginalization for traditional rural communities where tourism development has arisen. By analyzing two case studies in former colonized areas that are now touristic destinations, we nd empirical evidence supporting our main argument. It has been found that globalization is indeed a movement lead by apparent neoliberal principles which promote global integration and promise economic development to Third World Nations, but in reality, it results in an asymmetrical situation in which Western developed countries reap more bene t out of it than developing nations. Furthermore, local communities are economically and socially marginalized within their own localities.
The Analysis of The Push Pull Motivation Factor and The Expectation of International Tourist in Ramayana Ballet Prambanan Yogyakarta Momentya Irsha
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i1.36316

Abstract

Cultural attraction in a country or region is an attraction that is demanded by international tourist, because tourists obviously want to know the culture of that country, such as by watch the dance. Ramayana Ballet Prambanan is a dance presents Javanese culture, both Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. This performance tells about Ramayana that is illustrated on the relief of Prambanan Temple. This study analyzes the push and pull factors of motivation, and expectation. Respondents of this study is international tourists. The writer adapted the push and pull factor developed by Crompton (1979), and suited by the condition of Ramayana Ballet Prambanan. The method used by the writer is interview with 65 respondents. While, expectation theory is adapted from Oliver (1980) through questionnaire method with 100 respondents. Furthermore, for the analytical purpose of this research, the data is analyzed by using SPSS 20 with descriptive analysis. The result showed that the push factor motivation of international tourist is new experience, and the pull factor is the attractiveness of Javanese culture. In addition, the biggest expectation of international tourist is cleanliness.
Kepuasan Pengunjung Museum Pusat TNI AD Dharma Wiratama Serta Konsep Pengembangannya Aisha Astriecia
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i1.36317

Abstract

Museum Pusat TNI AD Dharma Wiratama, located in Yogyakarta, is managed by TNI. The specialty of this museum lies in the collection of objects, which only displays historical objects associated with the struggle of soldiers in the struggle for RI’s independence. The museum is under the supervision of the Army History Service rather than the Tourism Department, thus the museum does not have admission fees and guide fees for visitors. This is due to the prohibition of collection or fees from Disjarahad. This study aims to analyze and determine the level of visitor satisfaction based on product quality, availability of facilities, and services, development potential, and the problems contained in this museum. Data will be analized to nd some concepts for developing tourism so that, the museum can increase its tourists visit. The research method is descriptive methode and data are analyzed quantitative and qualitative method. Quantitative data was obtained by distributing questionnaires while qualitative data was obtained by conducting interviews as a tool in verifying the questionnaire data. Based on the result of research, it is known that most visitors of Museum Pusat TNI AD Dharma Wiratama are satis ed with product quality and service provided, yet some visitors are unsati ed with its facilities . In addition, this museum has the potential to be developed in the direction of educational tourism history when viewed from the type of tourists and its location. This museum also needs to do promotion to the surrounding schools and universities so that visits to this museum can increase.
Too Many Meanings: Contestation of Lawang Sewu as a Heritage Tourism Attraction Uswatun Nurul
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i2.47475

Abstract

Tourism industry utilizes heritage as a tourist attraction. Not only the physical existences, but also the meaning of its heritage, particularly its narrations, are used to gain profit for tourism industry. Lawang Sewu located in Semarang, Indonesia is one heritage which is used by PT KeretaApi Indonesia (PT KAI) as a heritage tourism attraction. This research analyses many meanings or narrations of Lawang Sewu as a heritage tourism attraction. This research has three objectives. First, it aims to identify the meaning of BPCB Central Java, PT KAI, local people, tour guides and tourist interpretations of Lawang Sewu. Second, it aims to discover which stakeholder dominates the narrations presented in Lawang Sewu. Third, it seeks to understand how the dominant stakeholder can govern the narrations. This research is a qualitative research with inductive reasoning. Through the use of interactive analysis model as the data analysis method and hermeneutics approach to draw the conclusion, this research finds that each stakeholder construes the meaning of Lawang Sewu differently. Among the interpretations, PT KAI is the dominant stakeholder found in the presentation of Lawang Sewu to tourists.
Peran Sektor Pemerintah dan Swasta dalam Perkembangan Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Enggar Dwi Cahyo; Wiendu Nuryanti
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i2.49293

Abstract

Morotai tourism destination is located in North Molucas Province and directly bordering with Philippines. Morotai tourism destination is one of the ten national priority tourism destination of the Republic Indonesia. Kabupaten Pulau Morotai also has one area that is used as a Special Economic Zone based on the development of tourism industry. Tourism development in this region involves many institutions, both from the government sector and from the private sector. This research was proposed to nd out about: (1) Fnding out about the role of public and private sector in the development of Morotai tourism destination, (2) Finding out the impact of all programs which run by all sector for the Morotai tourism destination area. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection using data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and institutional surveys to be able to explore the phenomena that occur at the research location. Interview respondents were determined based on purposive sampling with the selection of respondents based on their respective capacities in the development of tourism destination in Kabupaten Pulau Morotai and supported by secondary data that was deemed appropriate to the research context. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis techniques to see sharper phenomena. This study produces the following ndings: (1) At present Central Government still dominates the course of destination development programs in Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, 2) One of the main impacts that occur is the improvement of infrastructure that supports tourism activities in Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. This condition shows that the Morotai Tourism Destinations have potential chance to become the core of tourism industry in North Moluccas Province.
Sikap Warga Desa Ekowisata Pancoh terhadap Partisipasi Perempuan Pemilik Usaha Pariwisata Berdasarkan Pengukuran Women Owned Operated Tourism Businesses (WOOTB) Anindwitya Rizqi Monica
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i2.49294

Abstract

This research aimed to understand resident’s attitudes toward women participation in tourism businesses especially understanding potential impacts-based Women Owned and Operated Tourism Businesses (WOOTB) measurement. This research is being held in Pancoh Ecotourism Village, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. WOOTB measurement created by Beedle (2011) through quantitative method. WOOTB is measured by six components. The components are tourism impact, tourism enhancement, economic enhancement, capacity building, community structure, and tourist contact. This measurement will seek for total score of each items from six components of WOOTB interpreted by scale that have been done by Umar (2001). By collecting the data from 100 residents from 15 – 64 years old, both who are involved and non-involved in tourism activities in Pancoh Ecotourism Village, the result shows that there are di erent attitudes from the residents. The di erence shown from the average of total score in tourism impact component, economic enhancement component, and community structure component. Other than that, there is a similarity from the component of capacity building and tourism enhancement that revealed both high average to the statement by involved and non-involved residents. Meanwhile, in the component of tourism contact about “Women owned businesses in Pancoh would result in too much contact between local women and foreign tourists” revealed a low average to the statement both from involved and non-involved residents in Pancoh Ecotourism Village.
Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat Lokal sebagai Pemangku Kepentingan Kunci di Tebing Breksi Yogyakarta Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Berdasarkan SUSTDI Tania Nugraheni Ayuningtyas
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i2.49295

Abstract

Tourism has involved the local communities as a key stakeholders in many tourism destination in Indonesia that are growing due to the phenomenon of digital tourism. In Tebing Breksi Yogyakarta, the growth of tourism sector as a result of the digital tourism phenomenon has made the local people relying on tourism as the main sector to ful l economic needs after the mining ban from the local government. This research conduct the SUSTDI (Stakeholder Understanding of Sustainable Tourism Development Index) method as a tool to asses level of understanding of local communities about sustainable tourism concepts. According to Timur & Getz (2009: 223) about the theory of key stakeholder role, three groups of local community has identi ed such as: host community group, local authority group and tourism industry group. The proportional sampling and strati ed random sampling conducted to determined the amount of representative respondent. The result showed that the local communities as the key stakeholder in Tebing Breksi have a high overall level of understanding about the sustainable tourism concept at the scale 4,19 out of 5,00. Despite of that, the level of understanding on the three of the group respondent on question number 23 implies that the “economic development funds should to be used to promote tourism” as “Medium”. Moreover, tourism planner can use this results to develop a precise education and training program to improve their knowledge about sustainable tourism development.
Strategi Pengembangan Aspek Lingkungan di Titik Pandang Panenjoan dengan Berlandaskan Konsep Pariwisata Bertanggung Jawab Irham Nur Prasetyo Wibowo
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v1i2.49297

Abstract

Panenjoan is one of the tourist destinations located within the Geopark Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu. This destination is located in the village of Tamanjaya, Ciemas District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. Since the area was established as part of the Geopark Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu, an increasing number of tourists visit continues to happen every year. Negative e ects can occur if the destination is not ready in accepting such a surge, especially environmental aspects. Therefore, the study aims to formulate a development strategy for Panenjoan view point based on the concept of responsible tourism that focused on environmental aspects. This research uses qualitative research methods with data derived from the results of focused group discussion or FGD, the eld observation, and the study of the literature. Data analysis was done with the SWOT analysis and the results obtained are then elaborated in descriptive. The results obtained from this research is based on a matrix of IFAS and EFAS can note that the position of the internal and external Point of view Panenjoan tend to be weak and threatened with a score each amounting to 2.15 and 2.28. To address and minimize such threats and weaknesses, has drawn up recommendations that focus on environmental aspects of responsible tourism i.e. (1) conserving water aspect consisting of organic mulch-making training, partnership with agencies in the procurement of electronic water meter, increasing public awareness in conservation of water, and the involvement of travelers in the preservation of water. (2) The aspect of using energy e ciently which consists of working with agencies to procure light Light Emitting Diode (LED) as well as in the regular maintenance of electronic tools, and installation of the light sensor. (3) Reducing and managing waste aspect, namely waste management training, digitalization of information contents, procurement of simple recycling facility, and the separating wastes speci cally.

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