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Literature Review: Peran Salmon Ovary Peptide pada Tata Laksana Komprehensif
Febri Endra Budi Setyawan;
Laili Purnamasari;
Mohammad Kuntadi Syamsul Hidayat
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.250
Salmon ovary peptide (SOP) is an additional preparation derived from the main ingredient in the form of eggs or salmon caviar resulting from an extraction process with a mixture of peptides. Salmon contains various nutrients including B vitamins, vitamin D, niacin, phosphorus, high protein and also high in omega 3 fatty acids. This study aims to study the benefits of salmon eggs against various health problems. The method used is a literature review based on articles that have been published in national and international journals published the longest in the last 10 years. One of the best sources of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA is salmon. Farmed salmon has 2.3 grams of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids per 100 grams, while wild salmon contains 2.6 grams/100 grams. Salmon ovary peptide contains benefits including: 1) Reducing the risk of heart disease; 2) Supports fetal development; 3) Reducing inflammation; 4) Helps overcome depression; 5) Improve brain health; 6) Maintain eye health; 7) Lowering high blood pressure; and 8) Prevent skin damage.
Kajian Literatur: Analisis Pengaruh Suhu Dingin Ekstrem Terhadap Radang Dingin Pada Pekerja Tempat Penyimpanan Beku
Andi Abdillah;
Ainun Tungga Dewi;
Rubayat Indradi;
Desy Andari
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.251
Frostbite is a disease caused by continuous exposure to extreme cold and is very susceptible to cold storage workers. This paper focuses on the study of Frostbite due to exposure to cold temperatures in the cold storage room. This study uses a literature study method using search results through the research results library and a review of 30 references that have been presented in reputable international journals indexed by Scopus Q1, Q2 and Q3. Besides that, national journals indexed by Sinta and book references are also used. The results of this study indicate a relationship between an increase of temperature in the cold room with an increase in intercellular fluid in human body tissue to freeze due to extreme cold temperatures. The first phase of frostbite treatment is to remove the sufferer from the environment with extreme cold temperatures as soon as possible. Increasing body temperature from the inside (with food / drink / medicine) and the outside (warm water) is a good option for the first phase. In the second phase, sufferers need professional help in the medical field. Avoid breaking the clear liquid layer. The third and fourth phases require first aid to avoid secondary infection.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Eritrosit dan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Darah Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Anemia yang Diinduksi Natrium Nitrit (NaNO2)
Endah Setyarini;
Enrico Kuswahyuliawan;
Diah Hermayanti;
Bragastio Sidharta
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.254
Hemolytic anemia is a condition which the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin levels are less than normal due to shortening of life span, rupture and destruction of erythrocytes. One of the factors causing the rupture and destruction of erythrocytes is oxidative stress. Okra contain flavonoid antioxidants that can counteract and prevent oxidative stress. This research to determine the effectiveness of okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) extract on increasing the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood of anemia male white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) induced by sodium nitrite (NaNO2). Experiment with Posttest Only Control Group Design was held. The number of samples used were 24 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 4 groups; the positive control group, which was only given NaNO2 and the other three groups were given NaNO2 and okra extract (Abelmoschus Esculentus) at 200mg/kgBW/day, 300mg/kgBW/day, and 400mg/kgBW/day for 28 days. Blood samples were taken and then the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin levels were calculated using a hematoanalyzer. Anova test results obtained a significant value (sig, 0.000) between groups. Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) extract was able to increase the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) extract has an effect on increasing the number of erythrocytes and blood hemoglobin levels of anemic male white rats.
Substitusi Tepung Ubi Ungu dalam Pembuatan Kue Soes dengan Selai Buah Naga Sebagai Snack bagi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Arifatul Aini Asnawi;
Eliska Eliska
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.276
Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomea Batatas L.Poiret) is a local plant that has potential as a functional plant that riches in nutrition and active components such as anti-oxidants, anthocyanin. The purple sweet potato also has a lower index of glycemic level until it is suitable for snacks suchs as soes cake. The objective of this research is to formulate the soes cake that has the highest anthocyanin with dragon-fruit jams that are accepted organoleptically. The method of this research is true experiments by the design of Post-Test Only Control Group Design that is analyzed descriptively. This research is conducted by using three ways. There are; levels of development of products that are divided into three levels which are involved in the process of production of purple sweet potato flour, the making of soes cake, and the filling of dragon fruits. Next, it will be tested by acceptance test and the test of anthocyanins contents. The result of this research have obtained the levels of anthocyanins with the sample of 1 gram of sweet potato flour for each content and the dry-base is 113,55 mg/100 grams, the productions of soes cake are 25,63 mg/100 grams and the dragon fruit jams has the anthocyanins levels are 88,67 mg/100 grams. Based on the whole of the acceptance result of soes cake, sweet potato flour is accepted by peoples from the side of colors, flavour, textures, and taste.
Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Dashboard Data Rekam Medis Sebagai Alat Bantu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Yuli Mardi;
Annisa Wahyuni;
fajri gusnil
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.259
The implementation of a hospital management information system at the 'Aisyiyah Padang public hospital opens opportunities for academics to conduct research and experiments. The amount of data stored in the information system database can be used as an alternative for decision making by hospital management, including medical record data for patients who go to the hospital. Existing medical record data can be summarized and presented visually in the form of a dashboard according to the needs of the hospital. Dashboard can provide an overview to management to determine future policies or as a decision support system. This study aims to create a dashboard that can be used as a decision support system. This type of research is descriptive with the subject of medical record data in the database. From the research that has been done, it is found that the number of outpatient patients in 2021 is 23,635 patients. Of this number, the 3 insurers for the most patients were the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) with 19,834 patients, Umum with 3,551 patients and Smile Train with 69 patients. For the 3 doctors who treat the most patients, Dr. Lisa Oktamuva, Sp.PD as many as 3284 patients, dr. Yanasta Moendanoe, Sp.OG with 3112 patients, and drg. Harfindo Nismal, Sp.BM as many as 2351 patients. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the designed dashboard is still simple and incomplete. From the dashboard it was also found that the person who is responsible for the most patients is BPJS and the doctor who serves the most patients is Dr. Lisa Oktamuva, Sp.PD.)
Indeks Masa Tubuh Dan Lingkar Pinggang Dengan Risiko Obstructive Sleep Apnea Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Hapipah Hapipah;
Nurfadila Nurfadila;
Istianah Istianah;
Supriyadi Supriyadi
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.263
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that continues to increase every year and is one of the world's death threats. The triad of DM symptoms includes drinking, eating and urinating frequently as well as drastic weight loss which causes a decrease in body muscle mass in the nasopharynx and oropharynx resulting in collapse and Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index and waist circumference with the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of the Karang Pule Health Center, Mataram City. This study uses a correlation research design. The number of samples used was 87 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between body mass index and the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in diabetes mellitus patients with a p value of 0.043 (< α 0.05) and there was a relationship between waist circumference and the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with a p value of 0.028 (< α 0.05). Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to support the family and diabetics themselves to maintain a good and regular lifestyle and diet in accordance with the 7 pillars of management of diabetes mellitus to prevent various complications.
The Kangaroo Method Treatment Effectively Increases Low Newborn Weight (LBW)
Ari Kusmiwiyati
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.273
Background: LBW is one of the highest causes of neonatal death in developing countries. Indonesia ranks 8th based on the number of neonatal deaths per year according to WHO data. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia in 2019 was 72,000 babies and 19% of deaths were caused by premature and LBW babies. Many cases of death in LBW occur because babies who experience LBW are susceptible to exposure to nosocomial infections, tend to have co-morbidities and the body's organs are not ready to face the external environment and case management is not optimal. One cheap and easy solution that can be done when a baby has LBW is to apply the Kangaroo Method of Care (PMK). Methods: The design used in this study is Traditional Literature Review obtained from 3 data based, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Keywords used in the literature search: Kangaroo-Mother care Method and Weight Gain and Infant, Low Birth Weight. Of the 14 journals found, the journal selection was carried out using PICOS, then analyzed one by one with the results of 12 journals from Google Scholar data and 2 journals from PubMed data.Results: The results of the article review found that the Kangaroo Method Treatment can be carried out in LBW from the age of 0 days with a minimum administration time of 1 hour a day, the implementation must be in accordance with the readiness of the mother and baby, and the maximum application can increase the baby's weight. Conclusion: Kangaroo-Mother care has been proven to be effective in increasing body weight in LBW babies so that FMD can be intervened in LBW babies
Improving the Family Caregiver’s Knowledge about Diet Diabetes Management through WhatsApp online Health Educations
Rinco Siregar;
Agnes Silvina Marbun;
Lasma Rina Sinurat
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.271
Information about diet management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is very important for family caregivers caring for elderly with T2DM. Family caregivers should have a good knowledge of how to manage dietary restriction for elderly with T2DM. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the online health education about diet diabetes management through WhatsApp media on family caregiver’s knowledge at Rantang Public Health Center (PHC), Medan. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental study pretest and posttest only one group. The samples were twenty-two family caregivers caring for elderly with T2DM at home and were selected using a purposive sampling. Online Health Education about diet diabetes management of elderly with T2DM through WhatsApp was delivered to family caregiver for four weeks. Family caregiver’s knowledge was measured by Knowledge of Diabetic Diet Questionnaire (KDDQ-I). The results of this study found that the mean score of knowledge before receiving the online health education was 11.95, and after receiving the online health education the mean score of knowledge was 18.18. The Wilcoxon test found a difference in mean score of knowledge before and after receiving online health education through WhatsApp (P < 0.05). The family caregiver’s knowledge was increasing 6.23 points through WhatsApp online education. It can be concluded that using WhatsApp media for health education is proven to increase family caregivers' knowledge about DM dietary management. WhatsApp can be used by health workers as a media for health education.
Analisa Kadar HbA1c Darah Vena dengan Antikoagulan EDTA dan Heparin Menggunakan Metode Imunofluoresens
Bastian
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.283
An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to chronic diseases, one of which is diabetes such as smoking habits, excessive alcohol consumption and careless eating habits. Diabetes is a non-communicable disease caused by the pancreas not functioning properly to produce insulin normally. HbA1c is a glycated hemoglobin and a subfraction resulting from the binding of a different glucose molecule to the HbA molecule (hemoglobin in adults), which increases with the average blood sugar concentration. This study aims to look at the differences in HbA1c levels in venous blood with the EDTA and Heparin immunofluency methods. The type of research used is pure experiment. This research was conducted in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory (PK) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang with a total of 29 samples. The results of research that has been done on Examination of HbA1c Levels Using Venous Blood with EDTA Anticoagulant and Heparin Immunofluency Method can be concluded that the average HbA1C value in the EDTA Anticoagulant sample is 7.9%, while the average HbA1C value in the Heparin Anticoagulant sample is 7. 8%. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p value ≤0.050 with a value of 0.021. The conclusion of this study was that there were differences in HbA1C levels in the EDTA and Heparin anticoagulant samples. Examination of HbA1c levels should use EDTA and Heparin anticoagulants because there are no anticoagulant particles that can affect the results of the examination and can provide accurate results because getting the average value of HbA1c levels is not too far away
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kanker Serviks di RSU Kertha Usada Buleleng
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi;
Aditha Angga Pratama;
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional
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DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i3.285
Cervical cancer is a silent killer for a woman. Most women infected with cervical cancer are known or come to health services after entering an advanced stage. This study goal was to analyze the risk factors for cervical cancer at Kertha Usada Public Hospital. The research method uses quantitative research with a case control approach. The independent variables of the study were characteristics (mother's age, age of marriage, education, occupation, parity), history of contraceptive use, length of use of contraception. While the dependent variable is the incidence of cervical cancer. The research data uses secondary data from 2020-2022 and is collected using data extract sheets. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using univariate, bivariate using chi square and multivariate using logistic regression. The results of the study found that the risk factor for cervical cancer was young marriage (AOR: 4.9, 95% CI 2.04-11.8). Then history of use of hormonal contraception (AOR: 3.01, 95% 1.3-6.9). In conclusion, there are 2 risk factors for cervical cancer at Kertha Usada General Hospital, namely young age of marriage and use of hormonal contraception.