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Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University
ISSN : 1410881X     EISSN : 27162095     DOI : 10.33258
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal published in March, June, September and December by BIRCU Publisher in association with Himpunan Indonesia untuk Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (HIPIIS- Indonesian Association for the Development of Social Sciences), Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu-ilmu Adab (ADIA-Association of Humanities Lectures) and English Studies Association in Indonesia (ESAI) . Konfrontasi welcomes articles in culture, economics, social and other related areas published both online and printed version.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 219 Documents
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Integration of Public Transportation in Smart Transportation System (Smart Transportation System) in Jakarta Rizqita Oktorini; Lita Sari Barus
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.223

Abstract

Congestion is not a new problem for Jakarta, as the center of government and a metropolitan city in Indonesia. Handling the congestion problem in Jakarta then requires a comprehensive and comprehensive solution. Smart cities and smart transportation systems are thought to be able to do just that. This paper aims to review the existing smart transportation system in Jakarta and attempt to integrate public transportation into this system as an effort to overcome congestion in Jakarta. The review in this paper is carried out qualitatively by reviewing various literatures that have been published previously. The results show that the government has started trying to develop a smart city through the Jakarta Smart City (JSC) so that the development of a smart transportation system as part of a smart city is needed. In this case, this paper has developed a framework for a smart transportation system that integrates the public transportation system into it so that a more integrated smart transportation system is created for Jakarta.
The Effect of Brainstorming Learning Model to Increase Economic Learning Outcomes of Students of Class XI IPS MA Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung Ihsan Nurfaizi B. Manalu; Dalmi Iskandar Sultani
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.224

Abstract

Research Title: The Effect of Brainstorming Learning Model to Improve Economics Learning Outcomes of Class XI Social Sciences MA AL-Jam'Yatul Washliyah Tembung FY 2021/2022. This study aims to see the effect of the BrainStorming learning model on student learning outcomes.This type of research is pre-experimental using One Group Posttest Pesearch Design. The population and sample in this study were the entire class of XI IPS students of Al-Jam'Yatul Washliyah Tembung. The sample of this study was 1 class. The results of the study showThe calculated t value obtained is 5.26 and we compare the t table value of 0.91, 5.26> 0.91. So it can be interpreted that the brainstorming learning model has a positive and significant impact on improving economic learning outcomes for class XI IPS2 Al-Jam'Yatul Washliyah Tembung.
Differences in Use of the Learning Model Jigsaw Type Cooperative with Talking Stick on Student Learning Results Class X OTKP SMKS Budisatrya Medan Mita Indria Saputri; Dalmi Iskandar Sultani
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.225

Abstract

Research Title: Differences in the Use of Jigsaw and Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Models on Archival Learning Outcomes of Class X OTKP Students at Budisatrya Private Vocational School in Medan for the 2021-2022 Academic Year. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the use of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model with the Talking Stick on Archival learning outcomes. The research method uses Post-test Only Control Design. The population in the study were all students of class X OTKP SMKS Budisatrya Medan. The research sample is class X OTKP 1 and X OTKP 2 totaling 40 students. The research instrument used was interviews, tests, and documentation. The results obtained that the tcount value is greater than ttable, where tcount = 2.272 > ttable = 1.685. Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: there are differences in the use of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model with the Talking Stick on student archive learning outcomes.
Interest Analysis of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC) Agung Wicaksono
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.226

Abstract

The concept of an anarchic international system dam will certainly force each country to always increase its power capacity. One of the efforts is to realize the independence of the defense industry. Indonesia is a country that has been a victim of an arms embargo because it is dependent on global producing countries. In line with this, ASEAN has a vision to advance its defense industry through the ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC) program. Although ADIC has many obstacles, this is due to the many differences in the supporting characteristics in the defense sector from each ASEAN member country and the principle of the defense cooperation mechanism which cannot be mutually binding. This paper intends to review the interests and what drives as well as the motives for Indonesia to be involved in this defense industry collaboration. Through qualitative research methods and defense diplomacy analysis framework from Inkirawang. This study will analyze the motives for Indonesia's decision to participate in developing defense independence through ADIC cooperation. Indonesia's interests in terms of defense diplomacy are the reason why Indonesia wants to be involved in the ASEAN defense industry collaboration which has many different supporting characteristics in the defense sector.
The Implementation of Islam Wasathiyah Thought in Dayah Darul Hikmah Islamiyah, West Aceh Ummi Habibatul Islamiyah
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.227

Abstract

The contribution of Islamic boarding schools is quite immense to the Indonesian nation, but there are still many parties who doubt the implementation of the Islamic teachings of Wasathiyah in Islamic boarding schools and even suspect the doctrine of radicalism has grown and developed in Islamic boarding schools. This article discusses the implementation of Islam Wasathiyah values at the Dayah Darul Hikmah Islamiyah in West Aceh, along with solutions so that the doctrine of radicalism does not spread more widely. This type of research is qualitative. The author collects data through literature study, observation, and interviews. The findings of this study are the process of applying the values of Islam Wasathiyah teachings at the Dayah Darul Hikmah Islamiyah through the curriculum, grounding the Islamic teachings of Wasathiyah, providing advice and discipline/firm in enforcing the Dayah rules. The solution so that radicalism does not spread is by implementing the Aswaja curriculum, fostering deviant institutions, increasing da'wah in the media, filtering negative content in the media, and strengthening Islam Wasathiyah literacy & the dangers of radicalism.
Development Strategy for Islamic Boarding School / Dayah Maqamam Mahmuda Takengon Emy Yusdiana; Ihsan Harun
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.228

Abstract

Islamic Education Institutions, as an inseparable sub part of the social life system of society, nation and state, absolutely have awareness of their environment. They must realize that the existence of the elements around them can help or hinder their survival. Therefore, it is important to study the strategic activities of the Pesantren/Dyah Maqamamam Mahmuda development strategy in the hope of continuing to strive to maintain or develop the organization. Through a literature review, this article attempts to analyze the environmental elements of the Maqamam Mahmuda Islamic Boarding School/Dayah, both internally and externally. It is hoped that the results of the study will provide a perspective for the manager of the Maqamam Mahmuda Islamic Boarding School/Dayah regarding the urgency of the analysis
An Analysis of Product Quality, Variations, And Prices on Purchase Decisions Case Study of Suzuki Ertiga Car Dealer at PT. Trans Sumatera Agung, Medan City Taufik Nopriansyah Pane; Daud Arifin; M.Husni Ritonga
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.229

Abstract

Car brand in the automotive market in Indonesia currently comes from Europe and Asia. Examples of these brands are Mitsubishi, KIA, Honda, Daihatsu, Suzuki, Ford, Proton, and Toyota. One of the most sold car variants in Indonesia is the MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) types control nearly 60% of the national automotive market share. This is inseparable from the perception of the price of this type of family car which is relatively affordable for the middle class in Indonesia. (This study focuses on testing the consumer buying decision model for Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) cars. The research model involves three independent variables, namely product quality, product variety and price, and the dependent variable of purchasing decisions. There are 90 respondents with criteria as car owners and visitors to PT. Trans Sumatra Agung (Suzuki Car Dealer Sisingamangaraja Hajosari II Medan Amplas) domiciled in Medan Indonesia. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the study found that three independent variables were proven to be able to positively and significantly influence consumer decisions in buying MPV cars. However, this study also found that, surprisingly, the product quality variable had a greater influence than the price and product quality variety variables. While the least influence on purchasing decisions is product variation. This study recommends the company management pay attention to the element of product quality, product variety, and price in preparing its promotional program to attract more consumers to buy Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) cars.
The Cartel Evidence Process: A Review of Business Competition Law in the Case of the Swedish Scania Trucking Company Dede Kurniasih
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.230

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of cartels in business competition law. The discussion took the case of a cartel carried out by a well-known Swedish truck and bus manufacturer, Scania. In 2017, European Commission member on competition, Margrethe Vestager stated, the European Commission had found that Scania violated EU antitrust rules. The company colluded for 14 years with five other truck manufacturers on pricing trucks and to charge new technology to meet stricter emissions rules. According to the European Commissioner, Scania has been practicing cartels since 1997 and has been going on for 14 years. Scania colluded with five other companies, namely: MAN (Germany), DAF (Netherlands), Daimler (Germany), Iveco (Italy), and Volvo (Sweden)/Renault (France). The case will be discussed using a qualitative method, with discussions on business competition law, cartel theory, and the theory of proof of cartel business competition acts. It is not easy to prove the existence of a cartel and cartel actors can exercise their right not to receive sanctions by appealing and defending their arguments. Solving the cartel, takes a long time and allows developing other problems.
Empowerment and Innovation of Peasants in Nisam District, Aceh Utara Alfian; Nazaruddin; Defi Irwansyah
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i3.158

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine the impact of empowering and fostering innovation of peasants as an activity that summarizes the values to build a new paradigm in agricultural development. The role of the agricultural sector is very strategic, not only in order to achieve food self-sufficiency but also in order to expand non-oil and gas foreign exchange sources. The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the strategy and pattern of relations between the Aceh Community Empowerment Institution (LPMA) in implementing the empowerment program and fostering farmer innovation in Nisam District, North Aceh Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The phenomenon of poverty for the people in Nisam District, North Aceh generally comes from the agricultural sector due to the lack of support for knowledge and business capital. This empowerment activity is carried out by the Aceh Community Empowerment Institute (LPMA), a non-governmental organization. Research shows that the optimization of empowerment and innovation carried out by LPMA has contributed to increasing community empowerment and also contributed to business partnerships for poor farmers to increase community empowerment.
Marketing Communication Strategy of Online Shop to take advantage of Instagram Application (Case Study on Online Shop @cutrizkyhijab1) Laila Rohani; M.Yoserizal Saragih; Anang Anas Azhar; Anita Wulanie Fitri
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i3.159

Abstract

This study aims to find out online shop marketing communications @cutrizkyhijab1 on instagram and to find out the advantages and disadvantages of online shop@cutrizkyhijab1on marketing through Instagram media. The theory used in this study is the theory of social media, Instagram, marketing communication, and the Marketing Mix. The subjects of this research are Owners and 10 permanent consumers cutrizkyhijab1 listen research time from April to August. The method used in this research is the Qualitative Method with In-depth Interview (in-depth interview). Technical analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the marketing communication strategy carried out through Instagram media is used by online shop owner @cutrizkyhijab1through promotions on the Instagram application. Of the various supporting features on Instagram, the features that are most often used are the Instagram photo upload feature and Story Highlights. The advantages of online shop@cutrizkyhijab1Compared to other online shops, it lies in conveying messages to consumers by using the features available on Instagram, prices and up to date products for each product variation. Disadvantages of online shop@cutrizkyhijab1 in the form of competition between other online shops, thus making the owner @cutrizkyhijab1 must be diligent to post photos or videos so that their products can be seen by consumers.

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