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Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi)
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 02164493     EISSN : 25976109     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun oleh program studi Ilmu Kepelatihan Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini memuat hasil penelitian, gagasan ilmiah ataupun review sistematis bidang ilmu keolahragaan (sports science) terutama topik olahraga prestasi, seperti : ilmu kepelatihan (sports coaching), kondisi fisik (strength and conditioning), biomekanika (biomechanics), kedokteran olahraga (sports medicine), gizi olahraga (sports nutrition), teknologi olahraga & ergonomi (sports technology & ergonomy), olahraga kecabangan (sports specifics) dan bidang lain yang mendukung olahraga prestasi.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 191 Documents
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Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan fleksibilitas otot hamstring atlet sepak bola junior Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nawan Primasoni
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v18i2.57990

Abstract

Parameter antropometri seperti Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) banyak digunakan untuk menentukan apakah seseorang memiliki status gizi buruk, baik, dan kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas. WHO menyatakan bahwa 35% penduduk dunia memiliki IMT lebih dari 25 kg/m2 atau kelebihan berat badan. Fleksibilitas adalah rentang gerak sendi yang dapat dilakukan seseorang tanpa mengalami hambatan. Adanya lemak dalam tubuh membatasi pergerakan sendi melalui mekanisme adanya lemak di sekitar sendi dan tulang, sehingga menghalangi seseorang untuk memaksimalkan pergerakan sendi dan tulang. Atlet sepak bola junior harus memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh yang baik dan fleksibilitas yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan fleksibilitas seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan 441 atlet sepak bola junior anggota Sekolah Laboratorium Olahraga Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan fleksibilitas (p0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan fleksibilitas. Namun, seseorang harus tetap memiliki fleksibilitas yang baik dalam aktivitas sehari-hari
Analysis of basic release techniques in archery athletes Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v19i1.46698

Abstract

Archery is an individual sport that requires consistent technique therefore this study aims to determine how good the basic archery techniques are for the male and female athletes of the archery club in Banyumas with a quantitative descriptive design using descriptive methods. The research population is archery athletes at the Taurus Archery School club, a total of 28 athletes. Samples were taken using purposive sampling totaling 14 athletes, with criteria for male and female adolescent athletes not in a state of illness. The instrument used is a Rubik or an assessment sheet by observing the object under study and analyzing using descriptive percentages. The results of the research on basic archery techniques for male athletes in the very poor category are 0.00% (0 athletes), less 71.43% (5 athletes), good 28.57% (2 athletes), and very good 0. 00% (0 athletes). While the basic archery techniques for female athletes are in the very poor category of 0.00% (0 athletes), less than 100.00% (7 athletes), good 0.00% (0 athletes), and very good 0.00% (0 athletes). Based on the average value of basic archery techniques for female athletes of the Taurus Archery School club in the less category.
Metode Latihan Basic Skill Sepak Bola untuk Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola Usia 10-12 Tahun Adib Febrianta; Muhamad Ichsan Sabillah
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v18i2.59848

Abstract

Model Latihan sepak bola untuk usia muda harus sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan usia dan kebutuhan permainan dalam sepak bola. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan pentingnya latihan Basicskill sepak bola untuk siswa Sekolah Sepak bola (SSB); (2) Mendeskripsikan Latihan basic  skill sepak bola bagi pemain usia muda; (3) Mendeskripsikan metode latihan basic skill sepak bola untuk siswa SSB usia 10-12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui literatur review yang relevan untuk dikaji secara konseptual dan disimpulkan dari hasil pembahasan. Hasil pengkajian ini menunjukkan (1) Latihan basic skill untuk siswa SSB usia 10-12 tahun sangat penting; (2) Latihan basicskill sepak bola bagi siswa SSB usia 10-12 tahun meliputi skill passing, receiving, dribbling, dan shooting; (3) metode percerption, decision making, dan execution dapat digunakan sebagai metode latihan basicskill sepak bola bagi siswa SSB usia 10-12 tahun. Metode dan model latihan yang tepat sangat diperlukan dalam program latihan sepak bola Indonesia. Metode latihan PDE mengarahkan pemain untuk tidak hanya fokus pada aspek eksekusi, tetapi juga aspek presepsi dan pengambilan keputusan.
The effect of leg muscle explosiveness, agility, and flexibility on the Padang Club Athletics 100 sprint Zahra Humairoh; Yendrizal Yendrizal; Arsil Arsil; Nuridin Widya Pranoto; Fiky Zarya
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v19i1.60701

Abstract

This study aims to see the direct or indirect influence of leg muscle explosiveness, agility, and flexibility on the 100-meter sprint speed of Padang club (APC) athletic athletes. This type of research is causal associative quantitative research with path analysis techniques. The population in this study was all 35 Padang club (APC) athletic athletes, 20 adolescent athletes (junior high/high school), 15 and child athletes (elementary school). Sampling using purposive sampling techniques, so the sample in this study was 20 adolescent athletes (junior high/high school). Based on the results of data analysis shows that: (1) There is a direct influence of leg muscle explosive power on 100-meter sprint speed, which is 31.5% (2) There is a direct influence of agility on 100-meter sprint speed of 92.1% (3) There is a direct influence of flexibility on 100-meter sprint speed of 52.1% (4) There is an indirect influence of leg muscle explosive power through flexure on 100-meter sprint speed of 17.7% (5) There is an indirect influence of agility through flex to 100-meter sprint speed by 45.3 % (6) Leg muscle explosive power, agility, and flexibility simultaneously affect the speed of 100-meter sprint in Padang Club Athletics (APC) athletes by 89.2%. It was concluded that the low speed of the 100-meter sprint of Padang Club (APC) athletic athletes was influenced by the explosive power of leg muscles, agility, and flexibility.
The effect of leg muscle explosiveness, waist flexibility, and hand-eye coordination on the precision of volleyball athletes' smash accuracy girls in the Padang Adios club Ryzki Adilla; Ishak Aziz; Muhamad Sazeli Rifki; Yendrizal Yendrizal; Fiky Zarya
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v19i1.60736

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect influence of leg muscle explosiveness, waist flexibility, and eye-hand coordination on smash accuracy. This type of research is correlational using the path analysis method. The population in this study was Padang Adios volleyball athletes, sampling using purposive sampling totaling 25 female athletes. The test instruments used are, vertical jump, sit and reach test, throw catch the ball, and accuracy of smash accuracy. Data analysis technique using Path Analysis with α = 0.05. The results of the study were (1) There was a direct influence of leg muscle explosive power on smash accuracy, with r-count results of 0.879 r-table 0.404. (2) There is an indirect effect of waist flexion on smash accuracy, with r-count results of 0.360 r-table 0.404. (3) There is a direct effect of eye-hand coordination on smash accuracy, with r-count results of 0.664 r-table 0.404. (4) There is a direct effect of leg muscle explosive power on smash accuracy through eye-hand coordination, with pyx3 results of 0.720 0.404. (5) There is an indirect influence of waist flexion on the accuracy of the volleyball smash of the Padang Adios club through eye-hand coordination. This can be seen from the results of pyx4 0.068 0.404. (6) There is a simultaneous influence of joint influence between leg muscle explosiveness, waist flexibility, and eye-hand coordination on the accuracy of the volleyball smash of the Padang Adios club. It is proven that the explosive power of the leg muscles has a greater influence to increase the accuracy of volleyball smashes, with a percentage result of 19.36%. It was concluded that there was an influence of leg muscle explosive power, waist flexibility, and eye-hand coordination on smash accuracy.
The effect of hand-eye coordination, flexibility, and confidence training on Forehand serve accuracy in beginner tennis athletes Club table Softlyi Padang Panjang Azaria Elvira; Bafirman HB; Ishak Aziz; Aldo Naza Putra; Fiky Zarya
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v19i1.59091

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of hand-eye coordination training, flexibility and confidence on the accuracy of forehand serve in novice table tennis athletes of the Padang Panjang soft club. The type of research is quantitative. The population of novice table tennis Club Softlyi Padang Panjang athletes aged 12–15 years is 16 people. Total sampling technique. Confident data collection techniques using questionnaires and forehand service accuracy tests using forehand service accuracy. Data analysis using a two-way ANOVA test. The results of the analysis found that overall there was no difference in the accuracy of forehand service of the hand coordination training model with flexibility, judging from the average value of hand-eye coordination training (19.50) not much different from the average value of the flex model (18.25) and in the calculation of two-lane ANAVA there was no significant difference due to Sig. 1.00 0.05. There is no interaction between the training model and confidence in physical fitness can be seen from Sig. 0.834 0.05. Forehand service accuracy The flex model treatment was better than the hand-eye coordination model in the high-confidence group. The results of the analysis found that overall there was no difference in the accuracy of forehand service of the hand coordination training model with flexibility, judging from the average value of hand-eye coordination training (19.50) not much different from the average value of the flex model (18.25) and in the calculation of two-lane ANAVA there was no significant difference due to Sig. 1.00 0.05. There is no interaction between the training model and confidence in physical fitness can be seen from Sig. 0.834 0.05. Forehand service accuracy The flex model treatment was better than the hand-eye coordination model in the high-confidence group.
Analysis intelligent quotient with handball game performance: Study case of athletes POPDA Bandung City Gatarina Nurani Oktavia; Agus Rusdiana; Iwa Ikhwan Hidayat; Tono Haryono; Badruzaman Badruzaman; Tian Kurniawan; Iman Imanudin
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v19i2.66185

Abstract

Sports achievement is influenced by many factors, such as physical condition, technique, tactics, and psychology. An athlete's Intellectual Ability/intelligence quotient (IQ) influences playing performance in a match. The research aims to determine the level of relationship between IQ and performance ability in playing handball. This research uses a quantitative approach using correlative descriptive methods. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique which resulted in 40 subjects with an age range of 16-18 years with std ± 7.178. Using two research instruments, namely collecting data for intellectual intelligence results in collaboration with psychological practitioners and using Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) analysis for handball games. Data analysis was processed using SPSS version 26 software, using the MANOVA method. Multivariate research results (p0.05) show that each component of the handball game includes decision-making (0.9280.05), skill execution (0.0820.05), support (0.8920.05), guard (0.327 0.05), and game performance (0.2070.05). Therefore, there is no significant relationship between intellectual intelligence and playing handball, but there is a positive average result of the highest relationship between intellectual intelligence and execution skills. From the findings, the game of handball must improve the execution skill/technical skill component.
Pengembangan model latihan smash permainan bola voli berbasis rangkaian latihan Ridho Probowo; Muhamad Sazeli Rifki; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Anton Komaini; Fiky Zarya
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v18i2.59394

Abstract

Masalah dalam penelitian adalah belum maksimal siswa putra dalam melakukan smah dengan tepat, sehingga pertamdingan tidak telaksana dengan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan model latihan smash permainan bola voli berbasis rangkaian latihan yang valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R D). Model yang digunakan yaitu model Borg and Gall. Uji coba skala kecil sebanyak 15 siswa. Uji coba sekala besar sebanyak 24 siswa. Uji efektifitas dilakukan sebanyak 24 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket dan instrument uji efektifitas (tes). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan model latihan smash permainan bola voli berbasis rangkaian latihan dilihat dari analisis kebutuhan yaitu sangat dibutuhkan oleh pelatih. Hasil pengembangan model latihan smash berdasarkan hasil validasi dari 3 ahli yaitu ahli materi 91% dan ahli media 87% yang berarti sangat layak. dan pelatih 90% yang nerarti sangat layak Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil berada kategori sangat layak (90,5%). Hasil uji coba kelompok besar juga sangat layak (86%). Keefektifan model latihan yang dikembangkan dinyatakan efektif untuk digunakan dilihat dari hasil uji t0 sebesar 14,282 dan ttabel 2,013. sehingga bisa disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan antara hasil smash bola voli siswa setelah diberikan perlakukan model latihan smash bola voli berbeasis rangkaian latihan.
The effectiveness of combination of massage therapy and heat therapy towards reducing pain and increasing range of motion (rom) knee injury Cerika Rismayanthi; Diki Triyudi Refindo
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v19i2.65958

Abstract

Knee injuries are common in both the general public and sportsmen. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the combination of massage therapy and heat therapy on reducing pain and increasing range of motion (ROM) of the knee joint after knee injury. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest - posttest design. The population in this study were patients with knee injuries who came to the Clinic for Sports Injury Therapy and Fitness. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a span of 1 month and obtained a sample of 24 people. Subjects received massage therapy treatment which was carried out for 20 minutes, followed by heat therapy for 10 minutes. The instrument used to measure the pain scale was using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the joint space or Range of Motion (ROM) using goniometry. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive, hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon signed rank test to test data that were not normally distributed with a significance level of 5%. The results of the data analysis showed the Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis showed the pretest flexion ROM value experienced by the subject was 110.0 - 139.0 with an average of 129.8 and a standard deviation of 7.22. While the posttest Flexion ROM value experienced by the subject with an average of 135.4 and a standard deviation of 4.15. The standardised Z value is -4.118 (based on negative rank) with a significance value of 0.000. The pretest extension ROM experienced by the subjects was 0 - 25 with a mean of 5.95 and a standard deviation of 5.27. While the posttest extension experienced by the subject with an average of 1.95 and a standard deviation of 1.82. The standardised Z value was -3.778 (based on negative rank), with a significance value of 0.000. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the combination of massage and heat therapy can effectively reduce pain significantly (p 0.05), with the effectiveness of reducing flexion pain by 51.87%, decreasing extension pain by 53% and increasing ROM. significantly (p 0.05), with the effectiveness of increasing flexion ROM by 4.9%, increasing extension ROM by 67%.
The effect of plyometric training and motivation on the explosive power of leg muscles of extracurricular volleyball students of SMPN 2 Bantan Firza Jurdila; Bafirman HB; Muhamad Sazeli Rifki; Masrun Masrun; Fiky Zarya
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v19i2.66171

Abstract

This study aims to see the difference in the effect of plyometric training and motivation on the explosive power of the limb muscles of volleyball extracurricular students of SMPN 2 Bantan. experimental research design, This type of research is quasi-experimental, the population of this study is all extracurricular volleyball students of SMPN 2 Bantan totaling 60 people, the sample in this study is 32 students, and The sampling technique uses the verdict formula which is 27%. This sampling technique was carried out on a population of 60 people. The instrument used is a leg muscle explosive power test using vertical jump and a Likert scale questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed with a two-track ANOVA and continued with the Tuckey test. Based on the results of data analysis show that: 1) Overall, there is a difference in the effect between plyometric Quick Leap training and plyometric Depth jump training on the explosive power of leg muscles of volleyball extracurricular students of SMP Negeri 2 Bantan. 2) There is an interaction between the Quick Leap plyometric training approach and the Depth jump plyometric training approach with motivation for the leg muscle explosive power of SMPN 2 Bantan volleyball extracurricular students. 3) In the plyometric Quick Leap exercise, high motivation is better than the Depth jump plyometric training approach to the explosive power of the leg muscles of SMPN 2 Bantan volleyball extracurricular students. 4) In the plyometric exercise, low motivation depth jump is better than the Quick Leap plyometric training approach to the explosive power of the limb muscles of SMPN 2 Bantan volleyball extracurricular students. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that plyometric Quick Leap and Depth Jump exercises have different influences on increasing the explosive power of the limb muscles of SMPN 2 Bantan volleyball extracurricular students, especially when considering the level of student motivation.

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