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Cassowary
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 26148900     EISSN : 26226545     DOI : 10.30862
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Cassowary is a Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. The writings can be published in this journal can be shaped dissertations, theses, research reports, scientific papers and book reviews. Published every 2 (two) times a year, every April, and Augustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 97 Documents
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Kajian pemanfaatan ruang kawasan pesisir studi kasus kawasan permukiman kumuh Kelurahan Padarni Kabupaten Manokwari Adityo Dwi Nugroho
Cassowary Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i2.27

Abstract

Manokwari is a coastal city and the capital city of the Province which is considered as very strategic and growing city, making Manokwari more attract for jobs seeker. Many low- income people who migrate to Manokwari make densely populated and slum squatter settlements inevitable. Padarni Coastal Area is one of the urban areas with very poor environmental conditions, Irregular, disaster-prone settlements as well as basic facilities and infrastructure have not been realized properly so that the community cannot move and live properly. The results of the study were 6 causes of slum conditions: Socio-cultural Characteristics, level of urbanization, limited land, accessibility, facilities and infrastructure, and weak of government policies. With the concept of waterfront development, settlement arrangement activities are directed at the utilization of local potential, phasing improvement in the quality of settlements and sustainable slums prevention.
Evaluasi dan re-disain tipologi ruang terbuka hijau (kasus daerah perkotaan di Provinsi Papua Barat) Marlina Rumiris; Roni Bawole; Thomas Pattiasina
Cassowary Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i2.28

Abstract

In general, the presence of green open space as one element in the urban spatial is very weak and the potencial is reduced portion because they do not have a high economic value. One function of green open space is for micro-climate amelioration, making green open space as a lugs of the city for helping the formation of a cool and comfortable climate in the vicinity. This comfort is determined by the interdependence between the factors of air temperature, air humidity, light and wind movement. Vegetation can improve the quality of the local climate or reducing temperature named micro-climate amelioration function as well. This study aimed to evaluate and redesign the typology of green open space to create green resolution with conversion of carbon to compansate for changes in the landscape that occur as a result of ongoing development. The study was conducted in urban areas of West Papua Province with five cases were selected purposively. Refers to the Ministry of Public Work No. 5 of 2008 and some related references, the results of research (qualitative exploration research) showed that 3 of the 5 cases have not met the ideal typology of Green Open Spaces, while two other cases have met the ideal typology for ecological function, but remain in need of the final material. Redesigns of Green Open Spaces that has been generated from this study are expected to restore ecological functions with holding the ecologycal aspect as a priority matter to consider as well. Therefor those can be used by local goverments for planning repairs or improvements in the future.
Kajian etnobotani pemanfaatan jenis-jenis pohon oleh masyarakat etnik kuri di kabupaten Teluk Wondama Simson Samberi; Soetjipto Moeljono; Jonni Marwa
Cassowary Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i2.30

Abstract

The Kuri ethnic group is one of the largest tribes in the Teluk Wondama Regency which is now a group minority even though in the past they had vast forests and well-organized levels of civilization. The local knowledge of the Kuri ethnic group which is passed on to the next generation does not hold well. This can be proven by the fact that there are many people who no longer use forest functions in their entirety. Utilization of Trees by the Kuri Ethnic Community in Teluk Wondama Regency was carried out in 3 villages of Wombu, Werianggi and Dusner. Wombu Village Naekere District has 75 types, Werianggi Village Nikiwar District has 62 types, Dusner Village Kuri Wamesa District has 45 types. There are 9 (nine) forms of utilization of trees by the Kuri ethnic community in the villages of Wombu, Werianggi and Dusner, namely: building materials / houses, home furnishings, food, medicine, magic, crafts and arts, economy, customs and hunting / transportation tools. The average use of most forms for the needs of tools / hunting 25.33 species of trees. The most used trees are; Matoa trees (pometia sp), Genemo (Gnetum gnemon), langsat (lansium domestucum) and Albisia (paraseriantes falcataria). Species similarity was determined using the Jaccard community similarity index, the results showed there were differences in tree species in the three villages, Wombu-Dusner 16.4%, Wombu-Werianggi 8.62%, Dusner-Werianggi 58.51%. The part of the tree that is utilized is the root, trunk, bark, sap, fruit and leaves. The part that is mostly utilized by the Kuri Ethnic in three locations is the trunk of 49 species of trees for Wombu village, 36 species in Werianggi village and 35 species in Dusner village. Community knowledge is grouped into two young generations (15-25) years and older generations (60 years and older) and research locations. The research data is cascaded with a tiered scale starting from ever heard of, never seen and never used. The results of the study show that never heard of 36.35 and have seen 40.83 in the moderate category, never used 29.36 in the small category. Knowledge difference between generations is done by U-test. The results showed that in Wombu village there were no differences in knowledge between young and old groups. In the villages of Werianggi and Dusner there are differences in knowledge between old and young age. Kuri ethnic local wisdom as a form of conservation in the form of religious values ​​and social values, the existence of binding traditional rules such as sasi and places of pamali must be maintained and is a joint responsibility of both the government, NGOs and the community so that the availability of species that have economic value for the Kuri ethnic community is always available.
Pengaruh suhu rendaman dan media tumbuh terhadap daya kecambah benih dan pertumbuhan tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana Firna Novita Yafur; Sientje D. Rumetor; Onesimus Yoku
Cassowary Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i2.31

Abstract

Indigofera zollingeriana is one of legumes that contains high nutrient contents (crude protein: 29,16%±2,37%; fibres: 14,02±2,48%; Ca: 1,78-2,48%; P: 0,34-0,46% and protein digestibility: 82,3-86,3%). The purpose of the study was to identify and analyse the effect of initial water heat treatment and different media on seed viability and plant growth of Indigofera zollingeriana. This study will be an useful basic information on how to cultivate Indigofera zollingeriana as one of forage feed in Papua Barat (West Papua). The result of the study could be used by the farmers. The design of the study was using complete randomize design with two factors: water heat treatment and different media. Water heat treatments consist of two different temperatures: 70oC and 80oC, and growth media had three different media: 100%; 75% soil + 25% compos; 50% soil + 50% compos. Every treatment combination had three replicates so in total the study had 18 unit experiments. Time of germination (days), seed viability (%), plant height (cm/week), number of leaves (per week), leaf length and width (cm/week), stem and leaf ratio, root length (cm/week), number of root nodules. The results showed that time of germination and seed viability indicated the best result by using water heat treatment at 70oC. Combination of water heat treatment at 80oC and 100% of soil as growth media showed the highest plant growth, the most number and width of leaf of Indigofera zollingerian, while stem and leaf ratio and root length were high with combination of water heat treatment at 80oC and media with 50% soil and compos. The greatest number of nodules were found in the plants with water heat treatment at 80oC and media with 75% soil + 25% compos.
Pengaruh kepadatan kandang dan pembatasan ransum terhadap performans produksi dan tingkat cekaman pada Ayam Broiler Paskalis Robinson; Muh. Affan Mu’in; Irba Unggul Warsono
Cassowary Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.132 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i2.32

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interaction between cage density with dietary restrictions on ration consumption, growth, feed conversion, carcass percentage, abdominal fat, heterophile-lymphocyte ratio and broiler chicken's Income Over Feed Cost. The research lasted for 2 months in the Cage of Broiler Chicken Farm SMK Negeri I Nabire. The research material used was 135 DOC unsex Cobb strain (CP 707) with an average weight of 42.5 grams / head; commercial feed starter BR1 CP 511 B and finisher BR2 CP 512 B and 27 units of battery cages. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design factorial pattern (3 x 3). Factor I is enclosure density with 3 levels, namely K1 (3 animals / 0.5 m2), K2 (5 animals / 0.5 m2) and K3 (7 animals / 0.5 m2) and Factor II is restriction on ration with 3 levels namely R1 (100% according to ad libitum requirements), R2 (85%) and R3 (70%) given at 4-5 weeks of age. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental unit units. The results showed there was no interaction between cage density factors with dietary limitation factors for all observational variables. But the cage density factor, significantly (P <0.05) shows that the denser the cage the lower the consumption of rations and the percentage of abdominal fat in broilers. Whereas the restriction factor of the ration, significantly (P <0.05) indicates that the higher the percentage of restriction ration the lower the ration consumed and the higher Income Over Feed Cost (the greater the business income of broiler chickens obtained) despite the indication of stress in broilers with a high average heterophyll-lymphocyte (H / L) ratio of 2.44.
Trend PNBP sektor kehutanan Provinsi Papua Barat pasca implementasi kebijakan si-puhh online dan self assesment Yuli Triestini; Bambang Nugroho; Rima H.S. Siburian
Cassowary Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i1.33

Abstract

Changes in forest management policies by applying the Self-Assesment system, and online SI-PUHH are expected to affect the realization of PNBP for West Papua Province. How the PNBP Trends after implementing the policy in West Papua Province is a problem that will be answerd through this research. The study aims to determine trends and forecasting of PNBP Forestry Sector after the implementation of online self-assessment and SI-PUHH policies in West Papua Province. The realization of PNBP of West Papua Province originating from PSDH and DR during 2010 – 2018 shows an increasing trend even in certain years of decline. Fluctuations occur as a result of the enforcement of the self-assessment and SI-PUHH Online policies which often experience changes, especially the use of certain applications that are erquired.
Aplikasi pestisida dan analisis residunya pada produksi beras petani di kampung sidomulyo distrik oransbari kabupaten manokwari selatan Saraswati Prabawardani; Gunawan Gunawan; Wasgito Purnomo
Cassowary Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i1.34

Abstract

Rice is a source of staple food whose fulfillment is a basic human right in realizing quality human resources. Therefore, in order to meet food needs, the Indonesian government has conducted various programs to increase production of various food commodities. One of the most important is the increase in national rice production through an intensification and intensification program. Control of plant pests (OPT) is a problem that is often faced by farmers. The use of synthetic pesticides is the easiest step for farmers to take. The use of pesticides in South Manokwari Regency is very high, this can be seen from the presence of kiosks that sell synthetic pesticides with a variety of trademarks, active ingredients and formulators in every agricultural center in the area of ​​South Manokwari Regency. There are 1 distributor and 12 retailers and 148 types of pesticides that have been circulating in the area of ​​South Manokwari Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the Application of Pesticides and Residue Analysis in Farmer Rice Production in Sidomulyo Village, Oransbari District, South Manokwari District. This research is descriptive with survey techniques, direct interviews to obtain an overview of the application procedures, types, dosages, and frequency of use of pesticides and analyze the accumulation of pesticides in rice. The types of pesticides most widely used by farmers in Sidomulyo village in their efforts to control Plant Pests (OMO) in lowland rice cultivation are Demolish, Resotin and Klensect. The application is carried out by farmers by spraying so that there is direct contact between the control material, the control target and the plants. The dosage used by farmers in control is 300-340 liters / ha with the frequency of spraying 6-7 times each season. The results of the analysis of pesticide residues on rice products from Sidomulyo village farmers show that the residue is below the maximum residue limit set so that the rice produced by these farmers is safe for consumption. The research analysis shows that there is no correlation between the pesticide residues in rice produced by farmers in Sidomulyo village and the types of pesticides used, the frequency of application, the dosage / concentration of pesticides and the application method used by farmers.
Suhu inkubasi, pasir pantai peneluran dan sukses penetasan telur penyu pada sarang semi alami di Pantai Warebar - Yenbekaki Distrik Waigeo Timur, Kabupaten Raja Ampat Aditya P. Tarigan; Ricardo F. Tapilatu; Marthin Matulessy
Cassowary Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i1.36

Abstract

The research took place between May and October 2019, and divided into two stages. The first stage was field research to collect data by identifying turtles, calculating hatching successes, measuring the temperature of the nesting beach and nest temperature of each species of turtle in semi-natural nests at Warebar Beach, Yenbekaki village, East Waigeo Sub District, Raja Ampat. The second stage after the field was conducting an analysis of hatching rate in hatchery, sand temperature and nest temperature for each species of turtle. The species of turtles nesting at Warebar Beach are olive-ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) turtles. Based on the measurement results at semi-natural nests, it was obtained that the hatching rate of olive ridley sea turtle was 71.6%±28.3 (X±SD) and hawksbill sea turtle was 59.8%±41.3, the overall mean temperature of nesting beach was 28oC, the mean incubation temperature for both sea turtle species was 31oC.
Analisis peranan sektor pertanian dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan distribusi pendapatan di Provinsi Papua Barat Merry Merry; Bambang Nugroho; Ihwan Tjolli
Cassowary Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i1.37

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of agricultural sector to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, and economic growth, analyze/calculate the amount of income inequality that happened, and analyze/identify the role of the agricultural sector towards the income distribution in districts/cities and economic growth in West Papua Province. This research was conducted in the province of West Papua by collecting data at BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Regional Planning Agency, Department of Agriculture of West Papua Province and other relevant technical agencies. The data required consist of GDP by sector of each district/city in West Papua Province by constant price, the total population by district / city, the percentage of the population aged over 15 years who worked under major employment field, and various other secondary data and some from the results of previous studies. The period of analysis in this study is 2000 to 2012. Data processing will be done with the help of software such as Microsoft Excel 2010, and SPSS. The analysis showed that the agricultural sector has a considerable contribution in the regional economy of West Papua province which accounted for an average of 37,96 percent per year of the total GDP. The result of analysis shows that income inequality has occurred in districts/cities in West Papua Province, one of which is caused by the agricultural sector. There is an increasing in the inequality index when the agricultural GDP is omitted. Inequality index with agricultural GDP is included is in the range of 0,20 and when agricultural GDP is eliminated the inequality index increases to about 0,40. In other words, the agricultural sector has a significant role in reducing income inequality in districts/cities and is also able to increase the economic growth of West Papua Province. The result of a positive correlation (0.928) is present between the share of agricultural GDP and employment, the decreasing of the share of agricultural GDP was accompanied by the decreasing of agricultural employment. On the other hand, the relationship between the share of agricultural GDP and economic growth rate is negative (-0.659) or the opposite direction relationship.
Strategi pengembangan ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak, Provinsi Papua Barat Jan Pieter Rumpaidus; Mohamad Jen Wajo; Stepanus Pakage
Cassowary Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i1.38

Abstract

Arfak Mountains Regency has potential resources for agriculture, plantations, livestock, fisheries and forestry. Arfak Mountains Regency is very potential for the development of beef cattle, but many obstacles are faced. So it is necessary to do research to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats or strategies for developing beef cattle in the Arfak Mountains District, West Papua Province. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the development of beef cattle and develop suitable alternative strategies to be applied in the development of beef cattle in the Arfak Mountains District. The alternative strategy that can be done is to strengthen capital in order to compete, expand the market share of beef cattle and improve the quality of beef cattle products.

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