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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

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Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) dengan Perilaku Sadari Utama Ladunni Lubis
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan jenis kanker yang lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita adalah kanker payudara. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk pencegahan kanker payudara melalui deteksi dini yang dikenal dengan metode SADARI (pemeriksaan payudara sendiri). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI MA Al-Fatah Natar, sampel diambil sebanyak 70 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 36 responden (51, 4%) pengetahuan cukup dan 56 responden (80%) siswi kelas XI belum pernah melakukan SADARI. Uji statistik chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dengan perilaku SADARI p value 0,016. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya deteksi dini kanker payudara secara kontinyu. Abstract: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death and the most common type of cancer in women is breast cancer. Efforts should be made to prevent breast cancer through early detection known as the SADARI method. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class XI MA Al-Fatah Natar, the sample was taken as much as 70 respondents by using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate with chi square test. Univariate analysis showed 36 respondents (51, 4%) have sufficient knowledge and 56 respondents (80%) of grade XI students had never done SADARI. Chi square statistic test showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) with behavioral SADARI p value 0,016. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about reproductive health, especially early detection of breast cancer continuously.Keywords: Knowledge; Behavior; SADARI

Workload stress management in the implementation of nursing discharge planning Diny Velly Vellyana; Nuria Muliani Muliani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Work stress is a stress that comes from excessive workload. Nurse profession is a job that has a high workload, the task of nurses who must provide comprehensive nursing care up to the implementation of discharge planning or planning for the patient's return requires proper time and work management. Stress caused by workload can affect the quality of nursing care services, such as the implementation of Discharge Planning. One of the stress management that can be done with stress management. This study aims to determine the effect of stress management workload using Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the implementation of Nursing Discharge Planning at Mitra Husada Hospital with a sample of 15 nurses. This type of research uses the quasi-experiment method by using a pre and post-test without control design; it is carried out pre-test and then given intervention and post-test. Intervention gave twice. Statistical tests using the dependent t-test showed differences in the average adherence score before and after the intervention of 41.13 and 19.00 and the value of t 14.992 with a p-value of 0.001. There is a difference between the average work stress score before and after the intervention, which is 47.00 and 97.00, and t-value 15.585 with a p-value 0.001. The result shows that workload stress management using the PMR method is useful in implementing Discharge Planning. Progressive Muscle Relaxation is recommended to be done to reduce nurse's work stress. Manajemen stres beban kerja pada pelaksanaan discharge planning keperawatanAbstrak: Stress kerja adalah stress yang berasal dari beban kerja yang berlebihan. Profesi perawat merupakan pekerjaan yang memiliki beban kerja tinggi, tugas perawat yang harus memberikan asuhan keperawatan komprehensif hingga pelaksanaan Discharge planning atau perencanaan kepulangan pasien membutuhkan manajemen waktu dan pekerjaan yang baik. Stress yang disebabkan oleh beban kerja dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan asuhan keperawatan, seperti pelaksanaan Discharge Planning. Salah satu penanganan stress yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan manajemen stress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen stress beban kerja menggunakan Progresive Muscle Relaxation pada pelaksanaan Discharge Planning keperawatan di RS Mitra Husada dengan jumlah sampel 15 perawat. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode quasy eksperiment dengan menggunakan desain pre and post test without control, dilakukan pre test kemudian diberikan intervensi dan post test. Intervensi yang diberikan sebanyak 2 kali. Uji statistik menggunakan dependent t-test menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata skor kepatuhan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yaitu 41,13 dan 19,00 dan nilai t 14,992 dengan p-value 0,001. Terdapat perbedaan antara rata-rata skor stress kerja sebelum idan sesudah intervensi yaitu 47,00 dan 97,00 dan nilat t -15,585 dengan p-value 0,001. Hal ini berarti bahwa manajemen stress beban kerja dengan metode PMR efektive terhadap pelaksanaan Discharge Planning. PMR direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan untuk mengurangi stress beban kerja perawat.

Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Model Sindroma Metabolik Wahyuni, Diah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Abstrak: Diet tinggi lemak dan fruktosa dapat menginisiasi terjadinya sindroma metabolik, diantaranya dislipidemia, hiperglikemia, dan resistensi insulin. Labu kuning dengan varietas Cucurbita Moschata diketahui memiliki kadar karotenoid yang tinggi, terutama alpha dan beta-karoten, beta-criptoxanthina, lutein, dan zeaxanthin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only group design menggunakan tikus Sprague Dawley kedalam 5 kelompok (Kelompok kontrol normal: tikus sehat; Kelompok kontrol hiperglikemia: diet tinggi lemak dan fruktosa (DTLF) ; Kelompok tepung labu kuning 0,16g/200g BB: DTLF ditambah tepung labu kuning 0,16g/200g BB ; Kelompok tepung labu kuning 0,32g/200g BB: DTLF ditambah tepung labu kuning 0,32g/200g BB; Kelompok tepung labu kuning 0,64g/200g BB: DTLF ditambah tepung labu kuning 0,64g/200g BB). Pemberian diet tinggi lemak dan fruktosa (DTLF) dilakukan selama 25 hari berturut-turut, selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah. Dilanjutkan pemberian tepung labu kuning dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Data dianalisis dengan uji parametrik yaitu one-way ANOVA dan uji t berpasangan dengan nilai probabilitas p kurang dari 0,05. Hasil uji oneway ANOVA terhadap delta kadar GDP menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok, dan hasil uji post hoc didapatkan bahwa delta kadar GDP K3, K4, K5, dan K2 berbeda secara bermakna p kurang dari 0,05. Hasil uji T berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa kadar GDP K2, K3, K4, dan K5 menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna setelah induksi DTLF dan setelah intervensi tepung labu kuning, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi tepung labu kuning dapat menurunkan kadar GDPAbstract: High-fat and fructose diet which lasts longer be considered as a factor in the initiation of metabolic syndrome, likes dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance. Pumpkins with varieties Cucurbita Moschata is known have high levels of carotenoids, especially alpha and beta-carotene, beta-criptoxanthina, lutein, and zeaxanthin. This study used quasi experimental with post test only control group design. Twenty five male Sprague Dawley rats were induced by induced high fat and fructose diet. Rats were randomly divided into five groups: (1) normal control rats group, (2) hyperglicemia control rats groups, (3) HFFD rats receive powder pumpkin 0,16g/200g weight, (4) HFFD rats receive powder pumpkin 0,32g/200g weight, and (5) HFFD rats receive powder pumpkin 0,64g/200g weight. HFFD was given for 25 days and continued pumpkin powder was given for 28 days. Blood glucose levels were analyzed using glucose oxidase p-aminophenazone (GOD-PAP) method. Expression of IRS-1 genes were estimated using real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Data analysis was performed with One way ANOVA/Post Hoc test and dependent t-test with significance level of 0.05. The oneway ANOVA test results on the delta of GDP levels showed significant differences between groups (p less than 0.05), and post hoc test results showed that the delta of K3, K4, K5 and K2 GDP differed significantly by p less than 0.05. Paired T-test results showed that the GDP of K2, K3, K4, and K5 showed significant differences after DTLF induction and after intervention of the pumpkin powder, so it can be concluded that the intervention of the pumpkin powder may decrease the GDP level.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepemilikan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Fera Meliyanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Scope of sewerage for Belimbing Village in 2014 was eligible amount to 30,71 percent of 127 families (KK) having Sewers Waste (SPAL), in 2015 amounted to 35,67 percent of the 127 families who have SPAL, and in 2016 amounted to 37,71 percent of the 127 families who have SPAL. Based on the coverage of data, the number of households that have SPAL in Belimbing village is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the ownership of sewerage households. The research is descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional design. This study population around the head of the family in the village of Belimbing amounted to 127 households. Samples using total sampling. Place of research conducted in the District Supplied Belimbing Village Ogan Komering Ulu. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The statistical test using chi-square test. From the results, there was a significant relationship between knowledge with SPAL ownership with p-value 0,001; no significant association of education with SPAL ownership with p-value 0,001; there is a significant relationship between the length of working with SPAL ownership with p-value 0,002; there is a significant relationship between earnings by ownership SPAL with p-value of 0,015.

Nonpharmacological management on reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly: studies in social rehabilitation services unit of elderly in Garut West Java Saida, Neng Husna; Setiawan, S; Shalahuddin, Iwan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The elderly often undergo pain, the nature and level of pain varies from mild to severe. Handling or non-pharmacological treatment at this time is quite varied, ranging from simple methods such as distraction and relaxation to warm compresses. This research aims to determine the picture of non-pharmacological treatment in reducing the pain of rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Samples were obtained with a total sampling of 30 respondents used as a research sample to determine the description of nonpharmacological treatment in reducing atheistic rheumatoid pain in the elderly. The results of this research illustrate that the elderly who experience arthritis rheumatoid pain are mild pain levels as much as 2 respondents (6.7%), moderate pain 16 respondents (53.3%), severe pain as many as 12 respondents (40.0%). The most non-pharmacological treatment efforts are doing Distraction, Masasse, Physical activity, and compressing as many as 18 people (60.0%). Conclusion of nonpharmacological treatment to reduce the pain of rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly is by way of distraction, relaxation, physical activity, masasse and compresses. The caretaker is expected to pay more attention to the handling that will be used to reduce pain.Abstrak: Lansia sering mengalami nyeri, sifat dan tingkat rasa nyeri bervariasi mulai dari yang ringan hingga yang berat. Penanganan atau pengobatan non farmakologis saat ini cukup bervariasi, mulai dari cara yang sederhana seperti distraksi dan relaksasi hingga melakukan kompres hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui gambaran penanganan nonfarmakologi dalam mengurangi nyeri atrithis rheumatoid pada lansia. Metoda yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. sampel di dapatkan dengan total sampling sebanyak 30 responden dijadikan sampel penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran penanganan nonfarmakologi dalam mengurangi nyeri atrithis rheumatoid pada lansia Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa lansia yang mengalami nyeri atrithis rheumatoid derajat nyeri ringan sebanyak 2 responden (6.7%), nyeri sedang 16 responden (53.3%), nyeri berat sebanyak 12 responden (40.0%). Upaya penanganan non farmakologi sebagian besar adalah melakukan Distraksi, Masasse, Aktivitas fisik, dan kompres sebanyak 18 orang (60.0%). Kesimpulan penanganan nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri atrithis rheumatoid pada lansia adalah dengan cara distraksi, relaksasi, aktifitas fisik, masasse dan kompres. Pengurus panti diharapkan dapat lebih memperhatikan mengenai penanganan yang akan digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri.

Determinan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Desa Sukomulyo Martapura Palembang Novitry, Fera; Agustin, Rizka
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Kondisi lingkungan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap derajat kesehatan diantaranya penyediaan air bersih, jamban keluarga, kondisi rumah dan kondisi lingkungan pemukiman. Desa dengan akses sanitasi layak (jamban sehat) terendah di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kotabaru yaitu: Sukomulyo (56,5%) Kotabaru Barat (62,9%) Kotabaru Selatan (63,9%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Sukomulyo. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh kepala keluarga yang mempunyai jamban di Desa Sukomulyo, yaitu sebanyak 472 kepala keluarga. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, berjumlah 213 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemilikan jamban sehat dengan pendidikan (p value 0,001), pengetahuan (p value 0,001), sikap (p value 0,001) dan pendapatan keluarga (p value 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat di di Desa Sukomulyo Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kotabaru Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten OKU Timur. THE DETERMINANT OF THE OWNERSHIP OF HEALTHY LATRINES IN SUKOMULYO VILLAGE MARTAPURA PALEMBANGAbstract: Environmental conditions that are very influential on health status include the provision of clean water, family latrines, housing conditions and environmental conditions of the settlement. The villages with the lowest sanitation access (low latrines) in the working area of UPTD Kotabaru Health Center were Sukomulyo (56.5%), Kotabaru Barat (62.9%), Kotabaru Selatan (63.9%). The purpose of this research is to know the determinant of the ownership of healthy latrine in Sukomulyo Village. The research used cross sectional approach. Population is all head of household having latrines in Sukomulyo Village as many as 472 head of family. The sample of research using simple random sampling technique amounted to 213 samples. Data analysis using chi square test to know the relation of independent variable with dependent variable. The results showed there was a significant correlation between the ownership of healthy latrine with education (p value 0,001), knowledge (p value 0,001), attitude (p value 0,001) and family income (p value 0,001). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between education, knowledge, attitude and income of the family with the ownership of healthy latrine in Sukomulyo Village Working Area of UPTD Kotabaru Health Center of Martapura Sub-district, OKU Timur Regency.

Gambaran Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu dengan Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan Maesaroh, Siti; Kristianingsih, Ani; Anggraini, Heni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

One indicator to know the health status in a country can be seen from the high Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The main cause of infant death is due to respiratory tract infections and diarrhea. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) that acute pneumonia cases, 55 percent of infant deaths due to diarrhea due to lack of exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months at the beginning of the baby's life. The success of exclusive breastfeeding programs can create a golden generation (golden Period) which at that age happens optimal growth process. This study aims to determine the description of the determinant of exclusive breastfeeding in the mother in Wonosari Village, Subdistrict of Gadingrejo. This research type is quantitative research by using descriptive method. The samples used were 92 mothers who had babies 6-24 months old. From the results of the study, it was found that the distribution of respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding as many as 48 people (52.2 percent), and who did not give exclusive milk as many as 44 people (47.8 percent). Respondents have a good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding as many as 63 people (68.5 percent). Respondents had a positive attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding of 33 people (35.9 percent). Respondents who received husband support in exclusive breastfeeding as many as 26 people (28.3 percent). Respondents who received the support of health officers to exclusive breastfeeding were 56 people (60.9 percent). The results of this study can be used as guidelines to formulate strategies in providing information about health, especially about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in an effort to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding coverage to 100 percent, so that by itself will reduce the IMR.

Motivation to Implement Diet in Hypertension Patients Nugraha, Lukman; Patimah, Iin; Suharta, Dede
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Many diseases occur due to complications of hypertension such as stroke and IHD (Ischemic Heart Disease). There complications can be prevented as early as possible if patients are adhered in the implementation of management hypertension. Adherence can arise if a person has a strong motivation to recuperate illness. This study aims to determine the correlation between the motivation diets of hypertensive patients with adherence to hypertension in the district Lengkong Jaya Garut. The type of research used is descriptive correlation, with a cross sectional approach, the sample used was 57 respondents, tools for data collection using questionnaires of motivation can adherence questionnaire, bivariate test analysis using chi-square. The results of the study showed that the majority of patients with low hypertension and compliance with hypertension were mostly non-adherent hypertensive patients. Hypothesis test results obtained p-value 0.026 means that there is a relationship between motivation and compliance with hypertension do it in District Lengkong Jaya Garut. It is recommended for nurses to do re-registration for hypertensive patients and to conduct special programs such as socialization to respondents with hypertension and provide counseling or home visits to respondents with hypertension in order to increase the motivation of hypertensive.ABSTRAKHipertensi sampai saat ini menjadi penyakit yang menimbulkan banyak komplikasi penyakit yang membahayakan. Komplikasi yang utama dari hipertensi diantaranya stroke dan IHD (Ischemic Heart Desease) yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian. Komplikasi tersebut dapat dicegah sedini mungkin jika penderita hipertensi patuh dalam pentalaksanaan hipertensi. Kepatuhan tersebut dapat muncul jika seseorang mempunyai motivasi atau dorongan yang kuat untuk sembuh dari penyakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara motivasi penderita hipertensi dengan kepatuhan diit hipertensi di Desa Lengkongjaya wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangmulya Kabupaten Garut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 57 responden, alat untuk pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisa uji bivariat menggunakan chi-Square. Hasil penelitian motivasi sebagian besar penderita hipertensi rendah dan kepatuhan diit hipertensi sebagian besar pasien hipertensi tidak patuh. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh p-value 0,026 artinya terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan diit hipertensi di Desa Lengkongjaya wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangmulya Kabupaten Garut tahun 2018. Disarankan bagi Perawat agar melakukan pendataan ulang bagi penderita hipertensi serta mengadakan program khusus seperti sosialisasi kepada responden penderita hipertensi dan memberikan penyuluhan ataupun home visit kepada responden penderita hipertensi guna meningkatkan motivasi penderita hipertensi.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Ikterus Pada Neonatal Anggraini, Heni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Abstrak: Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami bayi adalah ikterus neonatorum yaitu suatu kondisi dimana kadar bilirubin lebih dari 10 mg %. Berdasarkan data rekam medik RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung jumlah neonatal yang mengalami ikterus sebesar 228 kasus (23,1%) dari 984 bayi yang bermasalah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ikterus pada neonatus. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif melalui rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian seluruh neonatus lahir hidup 0-28 hari sebesar 3032 neonatus dengan rata-rata ikterus perbulan sebesar 33 neonatus, besar sampel dengan perbandingan satu berbanding satu sehingga didapapat 33 kasus dan 33 kontrol, teknik sampling accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil uji chi square didapat ada hubungan inkompatibilitas ABO dengan p value = 0,001 (p kurang dari 0,05), OR = 7,188, ada hubungan obat-obatan dengan p value = 0,012 (p kurang dari 0,05), OR = 4,241, ada hubungan kecukupan ASI (p value = 0,006 kurang dari 0,05), OR = 5,041, ada hubungan kejadian infeksi (p value = 0,013 kurang dari 0,05), OR = 4,103 dengan kejadian ikterus. Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda didapat variabel inkompatibilitas ABO yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian ikterus pada neonatus (p value = 0,001), OR = 41,167. Diharapkan bagi PUS dalam merencanakan program kehamilan agar memeriksakan golongan darah, ibu hamil tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan tanpa resep dokter terutama golongan obat ifluenza, antibiotik dan malaria serta teratur melakukan suntik TT dengan teratur dan menjaga kebersihan vulva hygiene. THE FACTORS RELATED TO THE OCCURENCE OF ICTERUS IN THE NEONATALAbstract: One of the problems of health problems that are often experienced by babies are neonatal icterus that is a condition in which bilirubin levels more than 10 mg%. Based on the data from medical records of dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital of Lampung Province, the number of neonatal icterus are 228 cases (23.1%) out of 984 infants with problems. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors associated with the occurence of neonatal icterus. This is a analitic quantitative research with case control approach as the analytical research design. The population are icterus cases/month which are 33 people and population control are 66 people. Samples are calculated with ratio of 1:1, therefore there are 33 cases and 33 controls by using accidental sampling as the sampling technique. The data are analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes.The result of chi-square test shows that there is an ABO incompatibility relationship with the occurence of neonatal icterus (p value = 0.001 less than 0.05), OR = 7.188, there is a relationship between the drugs and the occurence of icterus in neonates (p value = 0.012 less than 0.05), OR = 4.241, there is a relationship between the sufficient breastfeeding with the occurence of icterus in neonates (p value = 0.006 less than 0.05), OR = 5.041, there is a relationshipbetween infection in neonates with the occurence of icterus in neonates (p value = 0.013 less than 0.05), OR = 4.103. The results of multiple logistic regression test shows that the ABO incompatibility is the most dominant variables related to the occurence of icterus in neonates (p value = 0.001), OR = 41.167. It is expected for pregnant women and their husbands to perform blood type before giving birth, not taking drugs without prescription especially ifluenza, antibiotics, and antimalaria drugs, mothers should directly breastfeeding the newborns, and take TT injections regularly.

Peningkatan Self Efficacy dalam Mengelola Kesulitan Bernafas Melalui Edukasi Manajemen Dispnea pada Pasien PPOK Ramadhani, Rizkika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

COPD is a chronic and progressive disease that requires self-management efforts in the management of the disease. Self-efficacy is an important concept of self-management disease to achieve behavioral change. The research objective was to identify the influence of dyspnea management education toward self-efficacy in managing breathing difficulties in COPD patients. The research design was quasi-experimental by using pretest-posttest with the control group. The number of samples was 34, consist of 17 people in intervention group and 17 people in control group. The results showed that a significant increase toward self-efficacy after given dyspnea management education (p = 0.036). Based on this research, dyspnea management education can be used as an optimal nursing intervention to improve self-efficacy in managing breathing difficulties in COPD patients.

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Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA