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INDONESIA
Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial
Published by Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI
ISSN : 20866305     EISSN : 26145863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Jurnal Aspirasi is a journal on social issues publishing articles from parliamentary perspectives, covering both library and field studies. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to social issues in Indonesian context with special reference to sociology, psychology, education, environment, religion, and health.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 205 Documents
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Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Bidang Kesehatan Lingkungan Bagi Penyintas Bencana (Studi di Provinsi Riau dan Jawa Tengah) Anih Sri Suryani
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1071.385 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v8i1.1254

Abstract

Various disasters that often happen in Indonesia have caused various disadvantages and catastrophes for the victims and disaster survivors. This paper aims to examine the fulfillment of basic environmental health needs for disaster survivors in Riau and Central Java Provinces. Questionnaires and interviews were distributed to various stakeholders in both provinces. The disaster that often struck Riau Province is the smoke haze caused by land and forest fires. While Central Java Province has a high index of disaster vulnerability, with high-frequency occurrence of flood, landslide, drought and abrasion/tides on the beach among others. The results showed that respondents thought that the needs of the disaster survivors have been met. Similarly, basic compliance indicators such as clothing, food, clean water and sanitation, healthfull met or at least partly met care, psychosocial services, and shelter have also been fully met or at least partly met. Likewise, various government programs and community participation have been undertaken to ensure that disaster survivors have received satisfactory assistance in terms of environmental health.Berbagai kejadian bencana yang kerap terjadi di Indonesia telah menimbulkan berbagai kerugian dan malapetaka bagi para korban dan penyintas bencana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar bidang kesehatan lingkungan bagi para penyintas bencana di Provinsi Riau dan Jawa Tengah. Penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan kepada berbagai stakeholder di kedua provinsi tersebut. Bencana yang kerap melanda Provinsi Riau adalah kabut asap yang disebabkan kebakaran lahan dan hutan. Sedangkan Provinsi Jawa Tengah mempunyai indeks kerawanan bencana yang tinggi dan bencana dengan frekuensi kejadian yang tinggi seperti: banjir, longsor, kekeringan, dan abrasi/gelombang pasang di pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden beranggapan pemenuhan kebutuhan bagi para penyintas bencana telah dilakukan dengan baik. Begitu juga indikator pemenuhan dasar seperti sandang, pangan, kebutuhan air bersih, dan sanitasi, pelayan kesehatan, pelayanan psikososial dan penampungan serta tempat hunian telah dipenuhi dengan baik atau minimal cukup baik. Berbagai program pemerintah dan partisipasi masyarakat juga telah dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa para penyintas bencana telah mendapatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan di bidang kesehatan lingkungan dengan baik.
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MENERIMA PROGRAM KONSOLIDASI TANAH PERKOTAAN PADA KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH BERAT Muhammad Arifin Siregar; Widyono Soetjipto
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1154.71 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v4i2.503

Abstract

The research aims to determine whether the people in the slum areas are willing to accept urban land consolidation program and what variables that effect. This study uses case in the RW 014 Kebon Melati, Central Jakarta. Primary data were obtained from 100 respondents, using qualitative descriptive analysis and regression analysis logit model. The results showed that the percentage of people who are willing to accept the program amounted to 64%. The variables that significantly effect the decision to accept the program are age, gender, occupation, region of origin, family size, land area, number of floors, length of stay, age of building, number of rooms, the guarantee of getting Certificate Flats and compensation relocation costs.
PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DI INDONESIA Faridah Alawiyah
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.682 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v5i1.449

Abstract

Madrasah (Islamic school) has a strategic role in the development of the nation. Currently, madrasah is still considered as delivering second class education in Indonesia. This happens because madrasah has several major problems such as management problems and poor quality of education. This paper is intended to provide an overview on Islamic school’s education system, its problems, opportunities, and challenges. Madrasah has become a part of the national education system. Literature study was used as the method in this study by collecting secondary data from various sources and went through descriptive data analysis in detail. Various problems faced by madrasah were education management, gap between public and private madrasah, quality of madrasah, as well as curriculum to name but a few. On the other hand, madrasah also had its own strength with society’s better understanding to Islamic education that would turn that strength into opportunity and challenge for advancement of madrasah.
Ridwan Kamil: Sang Pendobrak Status Quo Lukman Nul Hakim
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.32 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v9i2.1076

Abstract

Unlike  the  2014  and  2019  presidential  elections  which  brought  Joko  Widodo  vs. Prabowo Subianto together, according to Professor Kacung Marijan, Ph.D., in 2024 presidential election there will be extensive ‘menus’ that can be offered to the public. Some new candidates are predicted to enliven the 2024 presidential election, including DKI Jakarta Governor Anies Baswedan, Central Java Governor Ganjar Pranowo, and East Java Governor Khofifah Indar Parawansa. The writer added two more people on the list, namely Former DKI Jakarta Vice Governor Sandiaga Uno, and West Java Governor Ridwan Kamil. Preliminary knowledge of the psychological profile of the leaders is important as a basis for selecting future leaders for the people of Indonesia. In this study the writer tried to analyze the profile of one of the potential future leader of Indonesia, Ridwan Kamil (n = 1). At-a-distance measurement method is used to do biography analysis and big five analysis. This study concluded that Ridwan Kamil was a person with a high score on the dimensions of openness to experience and extroversion, was middle on conscientiousness, and was low on agreeableness and neuroticism. He doesn’t like the status quo. He likes to challenge the limit, both the limit of himself and his environment. The right words to describe Ridwan Kamil is a status quo breaker.Abstrak Tidak seperti pemilihan presiden (pilpres) tahun 2014 dan 2019 yang mempertemukan Joko  Widodo  vs.  Prabowo  Subianto,  menurut  Profesor  Kacung  Marijan,  Ph.D.,  pada  pilpres tahun 2024 nanti banyak ‘menu’ yang bisa disajikan untuk masyarakat. Beberapa kandidat baru diprediksi akan meramaikan pilpres 2024, di antaranya Gubernur DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan, Gubernur Jawa Tengah Ganjar Pranowo, dan Gubernur Jawa Timur Khofifah Indar Parawansa. Penulis  menambahkan  dua  orang  dalam  daftar  tersebut,  yaitu  Mantan  Wakil  Gubernur  DKI Jakarta Sandiaga Uno dan Gubernur Jawa Barat Ridwan Kamil. Pengetahuan awal tentang profil psikologis para tokoh tersebut menjadi penting sebagai dasar untuk memilih calon pemimpin masa depan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, penulis berusaha menganalisis profil salah satu tokoh potensial masa depan Indonesia, yaitu Ridwan Kamil (n=1). Metode pengukuran at-a-distance, digunakan untuk melakukan analisis biografi dan analisis big five. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan  bahwa  Ridwan  Kamil  adalah  seorang  dengan  skor  yang  tinggi  pada  dimensi openness to experience dan extroversion, menengah pada conscientiousness, dan rendah pada agreeableness dan neuroticism. Ia tidak menyukai status quo. Ia suka menantang ambang batas, baik itu ambang batas dirinya maupun lingkungannya. Kata yang tepat untuk menggambarkan Ridwan Kamil adalah seorang pendobrak status quo.
PERAN GURU DALAM KURIKULUM 2013 Faridah Alawiyah
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.983 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v4i1.480

Abstract

The Government has developed a new curriculum that will be implemented in 2013. The new curriculum has reduced the role of teacher, as teachers would not be mainly exercising their roles as technical officers. This is different compare to teachers’ role during KBK and KTSP. The latest curriculum wouldopen anopportunity for teachers to improve and optimize their roleswithin the classrooms. In the end, it will optimize the effectiveness of learning and improve the quality of education for it first will improve teachers’ competencies.
MALARIA CENTER: SEBUAH MODEL PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Rahmi Yuningsih
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.737 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v2i2.440

Abstract

North Moluccas is a malaria endemic area. The clinical prevalence decline from 81,3‰ in 2003 to into 38‰ in 2010. Such a sharp decline is considered as a great success of the Malaria Center development initiative that has been in operation since 2003. The purpose of this research is to know how the Malaria Center is developed in North Moluccas. The research was conducted using the Focus Group Discussion approach that was implemented involving the stakeholders in early April 2011. The result shows that the Malaria Center development initiative is indeed the key for the success in reducing the malaria prevalence in 2003-2009. Its strength point is the strategy in advocacy, partnership and empowerment that are catalytically created a malaria control system with a complete and sufficient size of elements include human resource, budget, logistic, laboratory as well as recording and reporting. This initiative may be replicated, perhaps with some adaptations, in other malaria endemic areas.
Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sleman Dinar Wahyuni
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v7i2.1287

Abstract

Availability of accurate data on poverty is a must in order to have successful poverty alleviation programs. The problem is that poverty data available in Indonesia are quite diverse. Therefore, this study wanted to examine poverty alleviation efforts in Sleman through the evaluation of data on poverty. The approach used is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the evaluation of data on poverty in Sleman is conducted by forming a Poverty Team ranging from villages to sub-districts level involving government, community based organizations, businesses, and academia. Then to facilitate easy access for data on poverty, Sleman District Government launched Poverty Information System. Poverty alleviation efforts will be more successful if supported by professional bureaucrats. During a period of 5 years (2010 –2014), these efforts have shown positive results with the occurrence of a significant decline in the poverty rate in Sleman.  Ketersediaan data kemiskinan yang akurat merupakan suatu keharusan agar program penanggulangan kemiskinan berhasil. Permasalahannya, data kemiskinan yang tersedia di Indonesia cukup beragam. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin mengkaji upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sleman melalui evaluasi data kemiskinan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi data kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sleman dilakukan dengan membentuk Tim Penanggulangan Kemiskinan mulai dari tingkat padukuhan hingga kecamatan yang melibatkan unsur pemerintah, kelompok swadaya masyarakat, dunia usaha, dan akademisi. Kemudian untuk memudahkan pencarian data kemiskinan, Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman meluncurkan Sistem Informasi Kemiskinan. Upaya-upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan akan lebih berhasil apabila didukung birokrat yang profesional. Selama kurun waktu 5 tahun (2010-2014), upaya tersebut telah menampakkan hasil dengan terjadinya penurunan angka kemiskinan secara signifikan di Kabupaten Sleman
PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN PESISIR Mohammad Teja
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.776 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v6i1.463

Abstract

Indonesia still has some wasted land. With the utilization of existing natural resources, sustainable communities through empowerment is expected to use the land to improve their welfare as well as environmental sustainability guard. Natural resources wisely utilized by the local community is expected to crushing poverty that has long fallen on them. The data used in this article come from secondary data, journals and the results of published studies and using literature methods. Community empowerment through improving the quality of education and knowledge should be encouraged by the central government, local government and investors. Through the cooperation, the local community is expected to be able to participate and play a role in the development of the area.
TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP ECO-SETTLEMENT DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN Anih Sri Suryani
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.111 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v2i1.431

Abstract

Provision of quality housing and settlements is the basic right mandated by the Constitution. The enactment of Law No. 1 of 2011 on Housing and Settlements Area is the legal basis of housing maintenance and settlement areas in Indonesia. The concept of eco-settlement is a concept of ecologically developed from the concept of sustainable development. The concept harmonized the three pillars, namely social, economic, and ecological sustainability supported by established institution. Related to the concept of ecosettlement, the Law on Housing and Settlements Area accommodates several parameters in the concept, but some issues such as healthy and environmental friendly housing criteria, community education, community participation and institutional strengthening to be arranged in a more detailed regulations.
Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Air Bersih (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Pinggir Sungai di Palembang) Anih Sri Suryani
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1190.835 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v7i1.1278

Abstract

South Sumatera Province, with Palembang as its capital, was formerly an area with abundant water resources due to the many rivers that cross the region. But now the area is often lacking clean water because of the declining capacity of the environment and pollution of the river. This paper aims to examine the water quality of the river in Palembang linked to the health of the community, and also to find out the perception of the people who live along the rivers in the utilization of clean water. Quantitative methods used by distributing questionnaires to people living along the rivers in Palembang. Results of some research from various sources and papers showed that the pollution level in the Musi River and some tributaries have caused declining potential of clean water in the area. Another effect is the reduced level of public health with a variety of environmentbased diseases. Results of the questionnaire showed that the river water is no longer worthy of use as a source of clean water, either as a source of drinking, cooking, or washing perceived people. The community considers that improving the quality of the river and community participation in the management of the river is a thing that needs to be done.  Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan ibukota provinsinya Palembang semula adalah daerah dengan sumber air yang melimpah karena banyaknya sungai yang melintasi wilayah tersebut. Namun kini daerah tersebut kerap mengalami kesulitan air bersih karena menurunnya daya dukung lingkungan dan pencemaran sungai. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kualitas air sungai di Palembang dihubungkan dengan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, dan juga untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat yang tinggal di pinggir sungai dalam pemanfaatan air bersih. Metoda kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada masyarakat yang tinggal di pinggir sungai di Palembang. Hasil telaahan dari berbagai sumber menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencemaran di Sungai Musi dan beberapa anak sungainya telah menyebabkan potensi air bersih di daerah tersebut berkurang. Dampak lainnya adalah menurunnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat dengan timbulnya berbagai penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mempersepsikan air sungai sudah tidak layak lagi digunakan sebagai sumber air bersih, baik itu sebagai sumber air minum, memasak, mencuci dan sebagainya. Masyarakat menganggap bahwa perbaikan kualitas sungai dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sungai adalah hal yang perlu di dilakukan.

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