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BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)

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Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan

ISSN : 18580882 EISSN : 23389982 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, etc.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 329 Documents

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Brucellosis: Penyakit Zoonosis yang Terabaikan Risqa Novita
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Brucellosis is one of the diseases from animals to humans which draw serious attention by the government with regrad to high economic losses caused by a decline on the productivity of animals and humans. Indonesia has not been free from Brucellosis in animals, only several areas such as Riau, South Sumatra, Jambi, Riau Islands, West Sumatera, Bengkulu, Lampung, West Nusa Tenggara and Kalimantan Island were noted as free areas of Brucellosis until 2014. The Purpose of this review is to study Brucellosis as neglected zoonoses disease which has big potential to human diseases, mainly due to abortus in the first and second trimester of pregnancy. The prevalence of Brucellosis in Malaysia was 25%, where 75% of those cases caused abortion in women patients. Prevalence data of Brucellosis in human in Indonesia is still difficult to be obtained. Based on the research in 1995, founded antibody against Brucella in slaughterhouse and dairy farm workers in Jakarta was identified as 13.5%.

Habitat Aedes Pradewasa dan Indeks Entomologi di 11 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita; Hotnida Sitorus; Rahayu Hasti Komaria
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever still becomes public health problems in South Sumatera Province with all of its regencies/cities have infested with Aedes aegypti. This research aimed to determine Aedes entomological indices and its breeding habitats. The research located at 11 regencies/cities, where in every regencies/cities determined two clusters (village) based on incidence rate in the last three years. Survey of preadult mosquito was carried out inside and outside areas of 1181 houses using single larva method with modification. The survey found that the dengue vector indices for house index, breteau index, and container index were at range 22,6% - 60,6%, 26,4 – 154,1 and 8,0% - 36,2% respectively. The most dominant water holding containers found infested with pre-adults mosquito were cement tanks (33,4%), followed by buckets (18,2%) and drums (14,7%). Inside houses, larva or pupae found dominants in cement tanks (44,3%), buckets (19,5%) and drums (13,9%), while outside of the house were used containers (20,7%), followed by drums (16,7%), buckets (15,0%) and used tires (11,9%). Statistical analysis by chi-square test showed a significant relationship between infested of Aedes pre-adults with characteristic of containers (colours, volume, location found and containers). Larval survey by visiting houses should carry out routinely and integrated into dengue vector control program.

Deteksi Rickettsia spp. pada Pinjal Tikus di Kota Semarang Dyah Widiastuti; Ulfah Farida Trisnawati; Nova Pramestuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Indonesia was reported as endemic area of rickettsiosis, antibody anti Rickettsia typhi has been detected in human population in Jakarta and Semarang. High population of rats in Semarang might contribute to rickettsiosis transmission. Rickettsiosis is caused by Rickettsia spp. which is transmitted by rat ectoparasite. Surveillance system of rickettsiosis in Semarang City has not been established, so the infection of R. typhi in rat flea was under reported. The aim of this study were to identify flea species on rats and to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. infection in fleas pool. The fleas were collected from rodent which were captured using single live trap in some areas in Semarang within April-November 2016. Rickettsia spp. DNA of these flea samples were detected by polymerase chain reaction. The result showed that Rattus tanezumi, R. norvegicus, R. exulans, Bandicota indica, B. bengalensis, Mus musculus and Suncus murinus were infested with Xenopsylla cheopis. A total of 144 X. cheopis pools were tested. Fifty (34.7%) pools of X. cheopis were infected with Rickettsia spp. There were no significant correlation between host species and sex toward the infection of Rickettsia spp. in fleas population. High infection rate of Rickettsia spp. among Xenopsylla cheopis population. in Semarang City can play a role in transmission of rickettsiosis. ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara endemis rickettsiosis, di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta dan Kota Semarang pernah ditemukan adanya antibodi Rickettsia typhi pada manusia. Populasi tikus yang tinggi di Kota Semarang memungkinkan terjadinya penularan rickettsiosis. Rickettsiosis disebabkan oleh Rickettsia spp. yang ditularkan melalui ektoparasit tikus. Sistem surveilans rickettsiosis di Kota Semarang belum ada, sehingga adanya infeksi R. typhi pada pinjal tikus menjadi tidak terlaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi keberadaan R. typhi pada pinjal tikus di Kota Semarang. Pinjal diperoleh dari tikus yang tertangkap dengan metode live trap di beberapa lokasi Kota Semarang pada bulan April-November 2016. DNA Rickettsia spp. dari sampel pinjal dideteksi menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Xenopsylla cheopis menginfestasi semua tikus tertangkap yaitu Rattus tanezumi, R. norvegicus, R. exulans, Bandicota indica, B. bengalensis, Mus musculus dan Suncus murinus. Pengujian dengan PCR dilakukan pada sebanyak 144 pool X. cheopis, lima puluh pool sampel X. cheopis (34,7%) positif Rickettsia spp. Tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara spesies inang dan jenis kelamin inang terhadap infeksi Rickettsia spp. pada populasi pinjal. Tingginya X. cheopis terinfeksi dengan Rickettsia spp. dapat berpotensi menjadi sumber penularan rickettsiosis di Kota Semarang.

Saluran Air Tertutup sebagai Faktor Penekan Populasi Tikus di Daerah Bekas Fokus Pes Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta Sukismanto Sukismanto; Lupita Chairunnisa; Indah Werdiningsih
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Sub-district Cangkringan of Sleman District is an focus area of Plague surveillance at the slopes of Merapi Mountains. Eruption montains was interested alert of rats to insert surrounding villages mountain. Surveillance such as monitoring of rats population was doing for early warning Plague and other disease such as Leptospirosis disease. Sub-district Cangkringan consist of five villages, Wukirsari village is one of former focus. The purpose of study was to determine home environment conditions contributed to trap success. Study design was observational with cross sectional, size of sample as 66 samples (home). Data analyzed with univariat and bivariate. The number of rats caught in the village of Wukirsari are 36 rats with 27.7% trap success with type of rats by Rattus rattus diardi with number of “Xenopsylla cheopis” are 5. Index flea was calculated of 0.13. based on bivariat analysis just closed water channel variabel was significantly correlated with trap success.

Gambaran Angka Prevalensi Mikrofilaria di Kabupaten Banyuasin Pasca Pengobatan Massal Tahap III Reni Oktarina; Santoso Santoso; Yulian Taviv
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease that can cause permanent disability. One effort to interrupt transmission of filariasis is the Mass Drug Administration filariasis (MDA filariasis) in endemic areas of filariasis for 5 years. In 2012, MDA filariasis was carried out in all regions of Banyuasin. After treatment the 3rd year, it is necessary to evaluate the prevalence of microfilaria and microfilaria density. This activity was conducted by finger blood survey to people who’s living in sentinel and spot villages. This study selected 930 people for SDJ activities The test results obtained 4 positive of microfilaria Brugia malayi. The prevalence or microfilaria rate (Mf rate) in the village of sentinel was 0,96 with microfilaria density were 938/mL of blood, Mf rate in spot village was 0.31 with a microfilaria density were 217.75/mL of blood, while the Mf rate district was 0.43 with a microfilaria density were 716.06/mL of blood. People who suffer filiariasis mostly are farmers/fishermen. The prevalence of microfilariae in Banyuasin decreased, but the risk of transmission can still occur because of the density of microfilariae found> 50/mL of blood.

Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Nur Endah W
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Panyabungan is one of the districts in Mandailing Natal regency which is an endemic area of malaria. The number of Malaria cases until 2013 reached 36.6 ‰ in 2879 positive cases. This study aimed to determine factors related to the malaria’s occurrence. This research was observational analytic study with case control design, analyzed by logistic regression.. The result of study indicated that the area of study was in the plateu, the average of temperature and humidity is 30.8 ° C and 66.7% during the day but the everage at night is on 27.2 ° C and 71.7. Factors which significantly associated with the occurence of malaria were the use of mosquito nets (p value: 0.000; OR: 3.573 ; 95% CI: 1.732 to 7.373), the use of anti-mosquito substance (p value: 0.029; OR: 2.719; 95% CI: 1.087 to 6.798), had activity outside of the house at night (p value: 0.01; OR: 3.254; 95% CI: 1.563 to 6.777), the use of long clothes (p value: 0.013; OR: 2.474; 95% CI: 1.205 to 5.076) and the presence of stagnant water (p value: 0.033; OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.06 to 5.118). The dominant risk factors was not using mosquito nets at night.

Kriptosporidiosis di Indonesia Tri Wijayanti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Cryptosporidiosis included to waterborne and soil transmited diseases, caused by Cryptosporidium, obligat intraceluller pathogen organism. Cryptosporidium cause intestinal infection of human and animal acute diarrhea. Lung cryptosporidiosis on HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients was reported. Diarrhea still be important health problem because diarrhea was be the third dominant contributor of children morbidity and mortality at some country include Indonesia. Every children have 1,6-2x diarrhea onset annually. Diarrhea cases caused by Cryptosporidium sp parasite was around 4-11%. Focus of this review is about cryptosporidiosis on children, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients, animal, environment, diagnostic and it’s prevention and control. Cryptosporidium species confirmed in Indonesia are C. wrairi, C. muris, C. felis, C. hominis, C. meleagridis and C. parvum, indicated that there was a big rule of animal on Cryptosporidium transmission. Cryptosporidium was necessary to be one of diseases diagnose on HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients. Transmission of Cryptosporidium by respiratory secretion (droplet, aerosol or contact with vomiting) must be anticipated to prevent cryptosporidiosis especially on imunocompromissed/imunodeficiency people. Rapid Diagnostic Test that have highly sensitivity and spesificity is very important on Cryptosporidium cases finding and surveillance in Indonesia. Environment and cattle sanitation, personal hygiene, water and food treatment, is necessary to prevent cryptosporidiosis transmission.

Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii Nees Ex Bl.) dalam Lotion dengan Sifat Fisik dan Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen Erwan Kurnianto; Nining Sugihartini; Laela Hayu Nurani
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Essential oil of Cinnamomum burmannii contains cinnamaldehyde as active substance as antibacterial and repellant. The study about development of dosage forms was needed in order be useful to people. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration’s effect of cinnamon to the physical characteristic and results hedonic test of lotion. This study was done in Laboratory of Pharmacy UAD in 2014 that was begun with distillation of essential oil. Then, it was formulated as lotion with concentration 1% (F1), 3% (F II), 5% (F III), 7% (F IV), respectively. The lotion was evaluated its physical characteristic (homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, adhesivity, pH) and hedonic test to know the level of acceptability based on colour and flavor of lotion. Data was collected by quistionnaire. Results of study showed that all of the lotion was homogenous. The increasing concentrations of cinnamon caused decreasing of viscosity (p <0.05) and adhesivity (P <0.05), an increasing of spreadability (P <0.05), did not affect the pH value (p> 0.05), and increasing hedonic level until 5% concentration. It can be concluded that concentration of essential oil of cinnamon at 5% fullfilled the requirement of spreadability, adhesivity, pH and the most prefered by consumers.

Perbandingan Indeks Larva Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Pra dan Paska-Intervensi di Kota Prabumulih Hotnida Sitorus; Yulian Taviv; Anif Budiyanto; Lasbudi P Ambarita; Milana Salim; Rika Mayasari
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Prabumulih city is one of dengue endemic area in South Sumatera Province with number of cases in 2011-2012 were 225 and 301 cases respectively. The research aims to determine the influence of jumantik accompanied by health promotion program to the larval mosquitoes indices. This is quasi-experimental study, carried out in three endemic areas of Prabumulih City in 2014. There were two intervention in two location and one location for non-intervention. In the first location, the intervention were larva surveillance by jumantik cadre, giving larvicide selectively, accompanied by health promotion program to community group (intervention I), in second location the intervention only for larvae surveillance by jumantik cadre (intervention II), and the third location giving no intervention. Observation of immature mosquito was carried out in every location before and after intervention was given. The result showed an increase in Free larvae index of 19,8% in the intervention I , 12,5% in the intervention II and 5,3% in the no-intervention location. Indicator of breteau index showed a decrease in all location, 73,1% in the intervention I, 62,8% in the intervention II and 10,8% in the no-intervention location. Container index indicator showed a decrease in two intervention location, 10,2% in the intervention I, 6,6% in the intervention II, while in no-intervention location show an increase for 8%. Health promotion program about how to prevent dengue transmission through potential community groups could become an alternative effort to control vector population integrated with other control methods.

Pengobatan Malaria Kombinasi Artemisinin (ACT) di Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2013 Revi Rosavika Kinansi; Rika Mayasari; Diana Andriyani Pratamawati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 13 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Malaria is still a disease with highest incidence rate in Indonesias. Based on Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of malaria in West Papua was generally increasing. This study aimed to find the correlation of type of malaria found in blood examination and distribution status of ACT. Samples of data obtained by stratified random sampling from 1490 people who had suffered from malaria in West Papua. Data analysis using univariate descriptive and correlation analysis The result showed that the most common type of malaria was tertiana malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax (51%). Early detection performed within the first 24 hours when the patient is suffering from fever can be used as the basis for a policy that early detection can reduce malaria morbidity. It can be concluded ACT suitable for any type of malaria. The concistency of provision of ACT can be implemented by increasing public awareness of taking prophylactic. In addition the ideal combination antimalarial drugs be able to heal in a short time and if the patients performs the compliance of taking the drug, it will not be antimalarial resistance.

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Dwi Priyanto

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Sekretariat BALABA Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Jalan Selamanik No 16 A Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 53415

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Dwi Priyanto

Contact Email balaba_banjarnegara@yahoo.com

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Journal Mail Official balaba_banjarnegara@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Sekretariat BALABA Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Jalan Selamanik No 16 A Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 53415

Location Kota adm. jakarta pusat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Dwi Priyanto

Contact Email
balaba_banjarnegara@yahoo.com

Phone
+62286-594972

Journal Mail Official
balaba_banjarnegara@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Sekretariat BALABA Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Jalan Selamanik No 16 A Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 53415

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA