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Bali Anatomy Journal

baj
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 26212021 EISSN : 26203154 DOI : https://doi.org/10.36675/baj

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Bali Anatomy Journal is published semiannualy by Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana , Bali as well as supports the anatomical development, both local and abroad. We welcome enthusiastic readers, researchers, scientists, and stakeholders to deliver scientific thoughts into this journal. Of course, the presence of the Bali Anatomy Journal can be a scientific pool and accommodate the spirit of both scientific research and publications from among students, biomedical, lecturers, and even clinicians. Reflecting on the lack of anatomical research since last decade, we appear to strengthen the basic science of anatomy still exist and valuable.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi

Articles 37 Documents

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Prevalensi obesitas dengan perawakan pendek pada anak SD Negeri 2 Dangin Puri Kota Denpasar tahun 2017 Aditya Permana Adriyanto; I Gusti Ayu Widianti; I Nyoman Gede Wardana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Obesity is a range of body weight greater than the normal weight range for a certain height and short stature/stunting is a condition where height by age is below the third percentile of the WHO growth curve. The incidence of obesity and short stature is quite high in Indonesia, but data in Indonesia that discuss about obesity with short stature is still small. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of obesity with short stature in elementary school children 2 Dangin Puri Denpasar City in 2017. This study is a cross sectional descriptive study conducted in SD Negeri 2 Dangin Puri Denpasar City. The data obtained is the result of direct measurement on the students by measuring body weight, height and age. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel program and CDC 2000 growth curve. The results showed that from the 614 children, 97 children (15.8%) were obese, 67 children (10.91%) had overweight and 61 children (9.94%) had short stature. Children with obesity with short stature amounted to 1 child (0.16%) and who were overweight with short stature amounted to 3 children (0.49%).

Prevalensi obesitas dengan menggunakan metode waist-hip ratio pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana angkatan 2014 Merlynda Ayu Rara Dini; I Gusti Ayu Widianti; I Nyoman Gede Wardana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Nowadays, obesity is an endemic health problem almost all countries in the world are facing. Obesity itself is not a contagious disease and it actually can be avoided. Obesity happens because there is an abnormal fats accumulation and this abnormality can bring various negative effects for the body and its health. Waist Hip Ration (WHR) method can be used to decide whether or not a person has obesity, especially central obesity. This research aims to find out the prevalence of obesity using WHR method on the students of Medical Education Program in Medical Faculty of Udayana University (PSPD FK Unud) class of 2014. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional research design. This research was done to 217 students, 77 male students (35,5%) and 140 female students (64,5%). The obesity was measured by measuring waist size and hip circumference, the ratio then will be determined by dividing waist size with hip circumference. Normally, WHR on men is <0,9 and <0,8 on women. The result of this research reveals that 58 students (26,7%), consisting of 27 male students (12,5%) and 31 female students (14,5%) have central obesity.

Differentiation of body fat composition between skinfold caliper and bioelectrical impedance analysis methods among professors Leonardo Lubis; Nicole Ngo Zhe Yiin; Dimas Erlangga Luftimas
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Background: Body fat composition which is reflected by body fat percentage (BF%) is one of the important components in disease risk evaluation. Among the methods available to measure BF%, skinfold calipers (SKF) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) are the most common used. The study is conducted to observe the difference in body fat composition measurement between skinfold caliper and bioelectrical impedance analysis methods among Professors.Method: This study involved 72 UNPAD Professors (50 ♂, 22 ♀) after fitted into criterias. BF% was measured among UNPAD Professors using SKF and BIA. After obtaining agreement by Bland-Altman Plot, the data was analyzed by muliple paired-t test according to gender, physical activity level and BMI categories. Results: The study showed no significant difference in BF% between SKF and BIA in overall population, between gender and physical activity level (p>0.05). For BMI, the only category that showed significant difference in BF% between the 2 methods is obese I group (p=0.001, p>.05).Conclusions: There is no significant difference between SKF and BIA methods according to gender, physical activity levels and BMI categories except for obese I group.

Aktivitas fisik moderat meningkatkan rasio jumlah otot polos dan kolagen pada penis tikus tua (Rattus norvegicus) Raoulian Irfon; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya; Yuliana .
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Aging process is related with the increase of free radicals numbers that will lead to destruction of body structures including penis by the degradation of smooth muscle and the increasing of collagen numbers. Moderate physical activity is prospected to have an antioxidant effect that will maintain the penis structure. Aim: The aim of this study it to determine that the physical activity can increase the ratio of smooth muscle and collagen in penis of aged mice. Methods: This study was experimental posttest only control group design. Fourteen 18-month old mice were divided into two group, control and test group. Swimming 30 minutes/day for 8 weeks was conducted on the test group. After 8 weeks experiment, Corpus cavernosum were then collected from the mice and stained with Sirius red staining. The penis preparation were examined under the microscope and analyzed with photoshop cs 6 to get the pixel amounts of smooth muscle and collagen. Results: The result shows the mean of smooth muscle and collagen ratio for control group is 0.156 ± 0.021 and 0.312 ± 0.005 for the test group. This result shows that there is a difference between the smooth muscle and collagen ratio between the control and test group (p < 0.05). The smooth muscle and collagen ratio is higher in the test group than the control group. Conclusion: The physical activity increases the smooth muscle and collagen ratio in penis of aged mice (Rattus norvegicus).

Prevalence of scoliosis in excessive weight bearing female market workers more than 50 years old and working more than 5 years in Pasar Kumbasari, Denpasar, Bali Mugiillan Sathival; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya; Yuliana .
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Market workers tend to work a lot in order to feed their family. A lot of human labour work is done at the expense of their health status in order to make a living. Aim: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of scoliosis in female market workers in Pasar Kumbasari, Denpasar, Bali and the load lifting technique used to carry the loads in the market. Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive study done with non-probability consecutive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to aid in obtaining information regarding the study. Results: Of the total 115 female market workers interviewed, 7 of them had scoliosis. The scoliosis was apparent with abnormal gait associated with scoliosis and confirmation with the graphical aid used together with the questionnaires. As for the load lifting method used was carrying the loads over their heads. Many of the workers complained of pain in their neck and shoulders, arm and leg joints and lower back pain. The workers are found to be working in excess of 8 to 9 hours every day with rest in between periods when there are no people coming to buy things in the market. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the prevalence of scoliosis in female market workers in Pasar Kumbasari is 0.061. The load lifting technique commonly used is carrying the loads over their heads.

Decreased sexual desire in aging male in Lapangan Puputan Niti Mandala Renon 2018 Mohd Fauzan Arif Bin Mat Nudin; I Nyoman Gede Wardana; I Gusti Ayu Widianti
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Background: Aging changes are shown from the sub-atomic to the organismic level; ecological variables influence trial perceptions; optional impacts convolute clarification of essential systems; and correctly characterized, effectively quantifiable biomarkers are inadequate. Nobody bringing together hypothesis may exist, since the components of aging could be very distinct in various living beings, tissues, and cells. Method: This is a descriptive-observational study, which is aimed to evaluate the influence of aging on sexual desire in a male. The target population of this study is the men aged 50 years old and older in Lapangan Puputan Niti Mandala Renon, Denpasar Selatan, Bali from April 2018 to mei 2018 were involved in this research. Instruments that were used in this research is The Decreased Sexual Desire Screener questionnaire to assess the sexual function in older men. Result: This study showed that among 135 respondents aged 50 years old and older, through a questionnaire, most of the respondents stated that they have changing sexual desire. But, most of them are from the age group of 55-60 years old and 61-65 years old. People in the group of 50-55 years old less likely to experience a decrease in sexual desire compared to the older group. Conclusion: Older age influence sexual function in men.

Korelasi kadar hemoglobin dengan saturasi oksigen pada guru besar Universitas Padjadjaran Della Suherlim; Leonardo Lubis; Hikmat Permana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Background: The aging process is recognizable through bodily functions dicreases caused by molecular and cellular damage. Elderly is the most affected population by this aging process, such as the majority of professors in Universitas Padjadjaran. In elderly, that tissue oxigenation is trend to decrease due to reduction of both hemoglobin level and oxygen saturation. Aim: This study aimed to find out correlation between hemoglobin level and oxygen saturation in the elderly professors of Universitas Padjadjaran. Method: This study analyzed secondary data from health check-up result of the professors. 108 data of the professors met the inclusion criteria and were used in this study. This data underwent the normality test ( Male = 84 subjects, using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Female = 24 subjects, using Shapiro-Wilk test.). Spearman’s Rank correlation test was used for total subjects and male professors group, while Pearson correlation test was used for female professors group. Results: Correlation test between hemoglobin concentration and oxygen saturation resulted in an insignificant result in male professors (r = 0.028 ; p = 0.801; z = 0.200 ; 0.00 ), female professors (r = 0.132; p = 0.538; z = 0.582; 0.272), and also in total subjects (r = 0.036; p = 0.712; z = 0.200; 0.00 ). Conclusion: There is no correlation between hemoglobin concentration and oxygen saturation in the elderly professors of Universitas Padjadjaran.

Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkat kebugaran kardiovaskular pada mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana usia 18-21 tahun Kadek Dwi Pradnya Andrastea; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya; I Nyoman Gede Wardana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Background: Cardiovascular fitness is defined as the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to provide oxygen for muscle work during rhythmic and continuous activities. An increase in body mass index (BMI) is a major risk factor for a decrease in cardiovascular fitness. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research (Rikesdas) data, the prevalence of obesity in Indonesia is increasing in adults (≥18 years), especially in women. Method: The design of this study was analytic observational with the cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 84 female students of Medical Education Study Program in Medical Faculty of Udayana University, aged 18-21 years old, calculated by the formula for correlation test. The samples were collected by a simple random sampling method. The height of each sample was measured by microtoise, the body weight was measured by manual weighing scales, while the Harvard step test measured cardiovascular fitness. The relationship between BMI and cardiovascular fitness level was analyzed by hypothesis test and Spearman correlation test. Results: While 33.33% of respondents in this study fell into the obesity group (BMI ≥ 23 kg / m2) and 55.95% were included in weak cardiovascular fitness category (Harvard score <83). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a p-value of ≤ 0.05 and r = -0.444 which presented a moderate and significant negative relationship between BMI and cardiovascular fitness. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between BMI and cardiovascular fitness among female students of Medical Education Study Program in Medical Faculty of Udayana University aged 18-21 years old, in which with increasing BMI value there’s a decrease of cardiovascular fitness.

Hubungan obesitas sentral dengan testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) pada laki-laki dewasa di Denpasar tahun 2017 Ida Ayu Gde Wahyudevi Dharmika; Made Oka Negara; Yukhi Kurniawan
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Background: Nutrition problem is a problem that often occurs in the population in the 21st century. One of the nutritional problems that often occur as a result of lifestyle is central obesity. Central obesity is a metabolic abnormality of the body accompanied by visceral fat accumulation in the abdominal area, and is an important health problem. Males are said to be central obese if abdominal circumference ≥ 90cm. In men, central obesity can lead to a decrease in testosterone levels. Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome (TDS) is a set of symptoms associated with decreased sexual satisfaction or decreased general state of feeling resulting from decreased testosterone levels in men. Method: A cross sectional analytical research conducted at Niti Mandala Renon Denpasar Field, with the number of sampelts 55 men aged 40-60 years. Sampelts filled out the Aging Males’ Symtomps (AMS) questionnaire, and also measured the abdominal circumference. Data were analyzed using SPSS program. Results: Of the 55 sampels, 41 (74.5%) were central obesity, and non-central obese were 14 (25.5%) sampels. It was found that there were 27 sampelts (29.1%) of sampelts who had TDS as many as 28 (50,9%) sampelts. From the result of chi-square test, there was significant correlation between central obesity with TDS in adult male in Denpasar (p = 0,016, RR = 5,176 (CI95% 1,252-21,411)). Conclusion: Central obese men have a risk of TDS 5.176 times faster as against who are not one.

Pengaruh pemberian insektisida Furadan 3G terhadap perkembangan tuba neuralis embrio ayam ras Siti Akbari; Leonardo Lubis
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Background: Furadan 3G insecticide is widely used in agriculture sector. Aim: To explore the teratogenic effect on development of the neural tube and cerebellum of the chick embryo. Method: Eighty fertilized eggs were involved in this experiment and incubated until hatching and forty further (the half) were injected with Furadan 3G 11 mg/kg on the first day of the experiment while the other half were referred as control group. The specimen were studied on the day of 5th, 7th, 21st, 2 weeks and 4 weeks of incubation after hatching by preparing a transversal section and staining with M.E. Conclusion: the Furadan 3G interfered the development of cerebellar cortex.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Gede Wirata

Contact Email gede.wirata@unud.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official gede.wirata@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana Jl. PB Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali, 80232, Indonesia

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Gede Wirata

Contact Email
gede.wirata@unud.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
gede.wirata@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana Jl. PB Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali, 80232, Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA