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Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 26223325     EISSN : 26226820     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v3i01
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro. Jurnal Al-Fthin diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun edisi 1 Januari-Juni dan edisi 2 Juli-Desember. Tim redaksi menyambut baik kontribusi artikel seputar kajian kebahasaan maupun kesusastraan Arab dari para ilmuwan, sarjana, professional, dan peneliti untuk dipublikasikan dan disebarluaskan setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bestari, dan proses penyuntingan.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 88 Documents
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Dimensi Kreativitas Semantik dalam Membangun Harmoni Masyarakat Albarra Sarbaini
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.44 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1185

Abstract

The Dimension of Cretivity is a condition, or condition that is particularly characteristic and almost impossible to formulate completely, which the meaning is never fully understood, because each child has a level of creativity. Creativity involves the synthesis of all these functions. The section presented here is an integrative model that includes four basic functions: (a) national thinking, (b) emotional development or high-level feelings, (c) development of special talents in the mental and physical life, and (d) the high degree of consciousness resulting in the use of imagination, fantasy, and break-through at the state of consciousness or unconsciousness. The semantics mean the theory of meaning or theory of meaning. Various kinds of complicated problems such as hostility, anger, resentment, humiliation, killing and even war in the world community generally and the people of Indonesia in particular occurs due to mistakes in saying words and sentences that berdampat on the meaning of words and sentences are diverse to cause conflict between hostility and hatred among ethnic communities and religion. It is a phrase Arabic proverb which means "The word can penetrate something that can not be penetrated by a needle", and also the expression "The survival of a person lies in how he keeps his mouth and his words".
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Dalam Bahasa Arab Nurkholis Nurkholis
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.51 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1186

Abstract

In language activities often have errors, this is due to some problems that exist in the first and second language. Some student do not realize that the language used still has many errors. These errors are not only physical, but also a sign of imperfect knowledge and mastery of the code. The student has not yet internalized the (second) language rules they are learning. With held error analysis is expected the language learners at any level can minimize errors in his language. Analysis of language errors is a process based on analyzing the error of a learned person with an object (language) that has been targeted. The targeted language can be either the mother tongue or the target language
Desain Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di MI Khotijah Khotijah
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.301 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1187

Abstract

There are two crucial things essence in the learning proses. They are teachers and students. The teachers are the main actors in teaching, and students are main actors in learning. Basically learning is a process of change, from not knowing to know, less good to be good trough interaction between individuals and the environment. In school learning proses is a continous series of activities, planed, integrated which gives overall characteristics in the learning process. Skill and ways of teaching teachers in managing the learning process is called learning strategies. A teacher must design learning with the right strategy so that the material presented to students can be delivered maximally and please them. Whether or not the use of a particular strategy in learning depends on the goals, material, character of learners and teachers. So there is no specific strategy that is best and suitable for all learning situations and conditions. But it is the strategies that fit the learning needs. The characteristics of primary school children should be a special consideration in designing of learning strategies.
Konsep, Karakteristik dan Wilayah (Scope) Kajian Manajemen Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Muhammad Anwar
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.353 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1188

Abstract

Management of Arabic language curriculum that entered the realm of Islamic education management. Various objects of Arabic language education can be used as material which is then integrated to realize the education management characteristic of IslamArabic language curriculum covers the field of planning and development, implementation, and improvement of the curriculum. The main points of this activity can also be said as the scope of curriculum management. So the area of Arabic curriculum management scope is also the same, ie Arabic curriculum planning, Arabic curriculum execution, and improvement of Arabic language curriculum. Arabic curriculum management of its elements is; Person (Man), Cost (Money), Methode (Method), Material (Material).
Pergeseran Semantik/Semantic Shifting Mahridawati Mahridawati
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.845 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1191

Abstract

Semantics in this case take a great role to decipher the meanings of the sign language. In this universe, the signs of language have undergone changes that result in semantic shifting 'semantic shift'. The semantic shift, hereinafter referred to as the change of meaning, is not a coincidence, it is all the causes of the change. The changes that occur in the sign language synergize with the developments that occur in this universe. The development of technology and human culture can not be denied has contributed to the change of meaning. Many signs that initially have no meaning that refers to a particular technology in its development of the mark refers to a particular technology. Changes in the meaning of the sign language is interesting to examine, especially the sign of the language that changed due to the development of science and technology, because with the study writers are motivated to more in search of the initial meaning of the origin of the sign before it developed into a new sign by the cause of new technologies that require naming the technology.
Akuisisi Bahasa Arab Pada Tataran Gramatika dan Rasa Bahasa Bagi Pembelajar Non Arab Mukhlis Anshari
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.758 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1192

Abstract

Acquisition of Arabic language at the level of language sense that the acquisition of language that has reached the stage of intact understanding of the context of the meaning of each word and phrase delivered by the native speakers both verbally and non verbally. Verbally, it means that a learner understands what the native speakers say. While the meaning of non vebal, the language conveyed by the native speakers in the form of papers, in the form of books or literary manuscripts
Arabisasi Kata-kata Asing Sebagai Usaha Mempertahankan Gramatika dan Morfologi Bahasa Arab Anida Yuspa
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.964 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1193

Abstract

Interaction between nations in the world causes inter-language struggles that can cause positive or negative effects on one another. So there is a language that is very dominating other languages, and some eventually die without any speakers, or are forced to adopt some of the words or grammar of other languages. There are three groups of expert opinions on the arabization of foreign words: the conservative, the pragmatic, and the moderate. The opinions of moderate groups are more representative of all the aspirations of Arabic experts.
Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa Pada Percakapan Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab (PBA) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (Iain) Metro Tahun Akademik 2017/2018 Walfajri Walfajri
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (857.747 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1194

Abstract

This study aimed at classifying the kinds of errors in Arabic conversations of students majoring in Arabic at the State Islamic Institute of Metro in Academic Year 2017/2018, describing the frequency of the language errors, and explaining the factors that caused the language error. The data were collected through observation, field notes, and tape recording. The results showed that errors in Arabic conversations of students majoring in Arabic at the State Islamic Institute of Metro in Academic Year 2017/2018 can be classified in three kinds of languages errors, namely: (1) the pronunciation errors, (2) the morphology errors, and (3) the syntax errors. On the kind of pronunciation errors, the highest frequency of errors occurred at pronunciation of / ض /, / ث /, / ع /, and / ذ /. On the kind of morphology errors, the highest frequency of errors occurred at tashrif fi’il madhiy and tashrif fi’il mudhari'. On the kind of syntax errors, the highest frequency of errors occurred at the structure of mudhaf-mudhaf ilaih, na'at-man’ut, and jar-majrur. The factors that caused the pronunciation errors can be categorized as the inter-language errors. While the factors that caused morphology errors and syntax errors can be categorized as the intra-lingual errors.
Prinsip-Prinsip Filsafat Bahasa dan Etika Dalam Pemaknaan Kalam Ibnu Malik Muhammad War’i
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.708 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i2.1203

Abstract

This paper aims to elaborate on the meaning (interpretation) thought behind the understanding of word by Ibn Malik in relation to the principles of the philosophy of language and ethics. The method used in this paper is hermenetuic of Recour method that emphasizes the process of interpretation of meaning. The analysis showed that the principle of the philosophy of language implicit in it is a whole language is a language that has a form of material and immaterial as well as consistency between speech and action. The implied ethical principles is that people should be able to maintain the principle of individual and always in the context of social care and should always be consistent with what was said. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi makna (interpretasi) dibalik pemaknaan kalam ibnu Malik kaitannya dengan prinsip-prinsip filsafat bahasa dan etika. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode hermenetuika Recour yang menekankan pada proses interpretasi makna. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prinsip filsafat bahasa yang tersirat di dalamnya adalahbahasa yang utuh yaitu bahasa yang memiliki wujud materi dan immateri serta konsistensiantara tuturan dan tindakan. Adapun prinsip etika yang tersirat adalah bahwa manusia harus bisa menjaga prinsipnya secara individu dan selalu peduli dalam konteks sosial serta harus selalu konsisten dengan apa yang dikatakan.
Peradaban Islam: Hegemoni dan Kontribusinya di Bidang Sastra Arab Abdul Latif
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i2.1269

Abstract

Islamic Civilization is one of civilizations which has a prominent role in the world civilizations history. But many bad stereotypes has been given by Orientalist about Islamic Civilization. More than it, some of them also regard that Islamic Civilization has the lowest contribution in human civilization advancement. To know how Islamic Civilization ruled and had a role in developing civilization in that time, so the writer uses hegemony theory of Antonio Gramsci. The result of this research proves that there are two ways done by Islamic Civilization in ruling the society under its authority, first is by structured leadership led by the highest commander in Islam society civilization, and second is by morality leadership which that moral is taken from Alquran principals and values. Despite opinions above, Islamic Civilization contributions also has been acknowledged by European especially in this three sectors, it is in science, morality and thought. The contribution of Islamic civilization in the field of Arabic Literature is the presence of themes of heroism and the spirit of struggle in European literary works.

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