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Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

al-fathin
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

ISSN : 26223325 EISSN : 26226820 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v3i01

Core Subject : Education,

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro. Jurnal Al-Fthin diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun edisi 1 Januari-Juni dan edisi 2 Juli-Desember. Tim redaksi menyambut baik kontribusi artikel seputar kajian kebahasaan maupun kesusastraan Arab dari para ilmuwan, sarjana, professional, dan peneliti untuk dipublikasikan dan disebarluaskan setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bestari, dan proses penyuntingan.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik

Articles 88 Documents

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Analisis Cerpen “Finja’anu Qahwati Baridun” Karya Ihsan ‘Abd Al-Quddus Bahtiyar Yusuf; Abdul Latif
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Research on Gramscian Hegemony in short stories "Finja'anu Qahwati Baridun (A Cup of Cold Coffee)" the work of Ihsan 'Abd al-Quddus aims to explain the ideological formation that operates in the short story "Finja'anu Qahwati Baridun (A Cup of Cold Coffee)" and how the practices of hegemony are carried out. This research is a qualitative description research. The data in this study are the text contained in the short story "Finja'anu Qahwati Baridun (A Cup of Cold Coffee)." The data source used in this study is the short story "Finja'anu Qahwati Baridun (A Cup of Cold Coffee) "The work of Ihsan 'Abd al-Quddus. Data collection in this study was carried out by reading, recording and processing research data. The results obtained from this study are idelological formations which operate in the short story "Finja'anu Qahwati Baridun (A Cup of Cold Coffee)" conducted by several figures, namely feudalism, socialism. Practices - Hegemony practices are divided into two groups, namely groups lay (who maintains power) and rebel groups (who fight for power). From the results of the analysis the author uses the theory of hegemony which was triggered by Gramsci. In this case it can be concluded that the practice of hegemony is inseparable from the counter hegemony. Ideology formation is needed to subvert the power and practices of the Hegemony carried out on two groups, namely the lay group / community and rebel groups.

Anlisisis Kompleksitas Psikologi Tokoh Suami Dalam Cerpen Indama Ya’ti al-Masa’ Karya Najib Mahfudz Muhamad Agus Mushodiq
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

This research aims to analyze the psychological complexity of the character's husband on a short story Indama Ya’ti al-Masa with a focus study of id, ego and super ego. In examining psychological personages husband, researchers using the theory of Sigmund Freud. As for the method used in this research is qualitative research methods. Based on this analysis the results presented in descriptif-narrative. The results of this research are the Id in self character husband greatly affect the State of the psychological’s husband, because he always felt lonely and unable to withstand the departure of his wife even though he has logically about the reason why he did not want to move to the new apartment. While the Ego in itself has made himself chose to maintain her own life in the apartment for the sake of the environment around the already friendly and her friends very soon. In addition, the ego has made him to assume that the most important factor is the best friend of his life. Superego in himself has been delivering him to never give up even though the burden is very heavy dipikulnya. He prefers to hold the pain itself instead of having to ask for solutions to them.

Realisasi Kesahihan Estetika Dalam Karya Sastra Arab Novita Rahmi
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Aesthetics that studies beauty will decrease in value if it is associated with sensual or worldly pleasures. Conversely, if aesthetics are associated with morals and religion, the value will be even higher. We can find this aesthetic value in works of art such as Arabic literary. Arabic literary that contain the essence of beauty are prose or poetry that is able to invite the reader to draw closer to Allah SWT and His Rasul, giving rise to religious zeal and social solidarity, such as aesthetics understood by Sufis: Imam Ghazali, Harith bin Thabit, Rabiah Al Adawiyyah, Al Jufri, Faris bin Isa al Baghdadi, Umayyah ibn Abi Shult. They are able to create Arabic literary that are rich in aesthetic validity.

Konsep, Karakteristik dan Wilayah (Scope) Kajian Manajemen Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Muhammad Anwar
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Management of Arabic language curriculum that entered the realm of Islamic education management. Various objects of Arabic language education can be used as material which is then integrated to realize the education management characteristic of IslamArabic language curriculum covers the field of planning and development, implementation, and improvement of the curriculum. The main points of this activity can also be said as the scope of curriculum management. So the area of Arabic curriculum management scope is also the same, ie Arabic curriculum planning, Arabic curriculum execution, and improvement of Arabic language curriculum. Arabic curriculum management of its elements is; Person (Man), Cost (Money), Methode (Method), Material (Material).

Negasi semantik dalam pola pemaknaan bahasa Beberapa kelompok islam di indonesia Muhammad War’i
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2 No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Tulisan ini mengelaborasi tentang pemaknaan kata berbasis keagamaan oleh beberapa kelompok muslim di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitaif dengan analisis deskriptif interpretatif. Dengan menggunakan pisau analisis filsafat bahasa, penelitian berkesmipulan bahwa konstruksi pemaknaan bahasa berorientasi keagamaan beberapa kelompok muslim di Indonesia mengalami negasi semantik. Artinya ada pemaknaan secara parsial terhadap kata-kata yang berorientasi keagamaan. Negasi semantik tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu, lemahnya pemahaman beberapa kelompok tersebut terhadap konsep linguistik, adanya pola pikir bayani yang membuat mereka terpaku pada teks, serta adanya sakaralisasi konsep yang diwariskan dari para pendahulu mereka. Sebagai refleksi dari uraian yang dibuat, maka perlu dihadirkan pola pemaknaan bahasa yang lebih pluralistik dengan melibatkan aspek semantik, pragmatik serta konteks tuturan. Ketika setiap kelompok mampu memhami bahasa secara plural, maka upaya membangun dialog dalam konteks keragaman agama maupun keyakinan akan bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik. Adanya sikap menerima dengan terbuka konsep kelompok lain dalam memaknai istilah-istilah keagamaannya akan menghadirkan kehidupan beragama yang toleran dan damai.

Nilai-Nilai Moral Dalam Syair Cinta Rasul Al-Busiry Ika Selviana; Hendra Irawan
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 3 No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

The idea of morality in literature is often regarded as something that can damage the value of literary beauty. Many of the writers prioritize the value of beauty and express creativity in literary works freely without involving morality as a learning goal for the reader. ‘Cinta Rasul’ Al-Busiry's poem is a proof that literary works are not only intended for entertainment or beauty functions, but also morality and religion. This is the five functions possessed by literature, ‘recreatif’ (entertainment), ‘didactif’ (education), aesthetics (beauty), morality, and religious. This Old Arabic poem, is not merely the theme of praise the Prophet Muhammad. But it also contains diverse moral values if examined in greater depth and detail. Besides the beauty of language, many moral messages and religious knowledge can be picked up in each of these verses. A small part of moral values is wisdom, courage, self-preservation, and honesty.

Campur Kode dalam Komunikasi Bahasa Arab Santri Pondok Modern Madinah Lampung Timur (Kajian Sosiolinguistik) Nur Fauziah Fatawi
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

This research discusses about the phenomena of blended code in Arabic conversation of students of Madinah Modern Islamic Boarding School. This phenomena happen because a majority of students in saying Arabic are still influenced by local language and less balance in mastering two languages. So that, often happening deviation and appearing language case names mingled code. Related with the gotten blended code data, the researcher uses blended code theory filed by Muysken for analyzing the data. There are three blended cose by Muysken are insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. The method which is used in this research are observation and interview method. First: observation method, this method has base technique. It is a skillful involved free observed technique note, and record. Second: interview method, at interview method applied by inducement technique, this technique is used as base technique and record technique as continuing technique. The objective of this research is to identify mingled code in Arabic conversation of students of Madinah Boarding School, local language elements in Arabic.

Kalimat Deklaratif Dalam Surat At-Taubah (Studi Tindak Tutur) Anas Alazhimi; Muhammad Yusuf; Habib Sulthon; Ani Susilawati
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

This paper aims to assess the book of al-Balaghah al-Wadhihah compiled by ‘Ali al-Jarim and Mustafa Amin as a textbook used in the Department of Arabic Language Teaching at the Education Faculty of State Islamic Istitute of Metro. The study of this textbook uses the literature review method by examining various theories about the principles and criteria for preparing textbooks as an analysis tool. The result of study found that the book of al-Balaghah al-Wadhihah is in accordance with the principles and criteria for the preparation of a good textbook. There are some advantages and disadvantages of this textbook. The advantages of this textbook include: the basic concepts of the subject are simple, containing verses of the Qur'an as an example of discussion of material and practice. However, it still has many disadvantages, among others: this textbook is composed for Arabic (Egyptian) students and uses Arabic as the language of instruction, not compiled for Non-Arabic (Indonesian) students so that it is difficult to understand by Indonesian students who are weak in nahwu-sharaf mastery and lack of vocabulary.

Peradaban Islam: Hegemoni dan Kontribusinya di Bidang Sastra Arab Abdul Latif
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1 No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v1i2.1269

Islamic Civilization is one of civilizations which has a prominent role in the world civilizations history. But many bad stereotypes has been given by Orientalist about Islamic Civilization. More than it, some of them also regard that Islamic Civilization has the lowest contribution in human civilization advancement. To know how Islamic Civilization ruled and had a role in developing civilization in that time, so the writer uses hegemony theory of Antonio Gramsci. The result of this research proves that there are two ways done by Islamic Civilization in ruling the society under its authority, first is by structured leadership led by the highest commander in Islam society civilization, and second is by morality leadership which that moral is taken from Alquran principals and values. Despite opinions above, Islamic Civilization contributions also has been acknowledged by European especially in this three sectors, it is in science, morality and thought. The contribution of Islamic civilization in the field of Arabic Literature is the presence of themes of heroism and the spirit of struggle in European literary works.

Contrastive Analysis Of Loanword From Arabic Language In Indonesian Language Ahmad Arifin
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Contrastive analysis is a linguistic study that aims to describe the equations and differences between two languages and the distinctiveness of each language. The Arabic language is a language that has distinctiveness, privileges, and uniqueness from alphabets, words, sentences, structure, and uslubcompared to other languages. It is also the oldest language in the world. Therefore, the development of the Indonesian language now is inseparable from the contribution of Arabic language, like in religion, culture, science, politics, social, culture, etc. For example, we can find the words “musyawarah, masjid, majlis, jihad, kitab, sholat, zakat, umat, umum, markas, amal, doa, ilmu, halaqah, hikayat, kalbu, tariqat, kalam, majalah, and others. All of them has added and enriched the treasury of vocabulary in the Indonesian language and made it easy for Indonesian Muslims to worship. Using the Arabic word to the Indonesian language based on contrastive analysis can be existence full adaptation pattern, partial adaptation pattern or adjustment pattern of lafadz. It also happened because of eviation/error in the adaptation pattern or a deviation/error in the delivery of meaning.

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Ani Susilawati

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ani Susilawati

Contact Email anisusilawati@metrouniv.ac.id

Phone +6285292894217

Journal Mail Official al-fathin@metrouniv.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara 15 A Kampus Kota Metro Lampung

Location Kota metro, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Ani Susilawati

Contact Email
anisusilawati@metrouniv.ac.id

Phone
+6285292894217

Journal Mail Official
al-fathin@metrouniv.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara 15 A Kampus Kota Metro Lampung

Location
Kota metro,

Lampung

INDONESIA