CALL
CALL is a journal that presents Critical Analysis on Language and literature. This journal focuses on the analysis of text scrutinized by theories from linguistics, literary analysis, discourse analysis, to critical theories. This journal accepted the analysis of text of any language, especially, Indonesian, Malay, Arabic, English, indigenous and modern languages. The official language of this journal is English. The management of journal CALL has been arranged since 2018 but the journal was first published online for Vol. 1, No. 1, in June 2019. This is a biannual journal published in June and December by Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN SUnan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Articles
65 Documents
<![CDATA[THE CONNOTATIVE MEANING OF CORONAVIRUS IMPACT EXPRESSIONS IN TEMPO ENGLISH MAGAZINE ]]>
<![CDATA[Usti Maula]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahma Ilyas]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i1.12489
<![CDATA[This research focuses on analyzing coronavirus impact expressions in Tempo English magazine by using theory of connotative meaning from Leech as the grand theory and from Hook as the supporting theory. The focus is on two kinds of connotative meaning, namely, positive and negative connotative meaning. The objectivities of this research are to find out and to explain the use of negative and connotative meaning. The research is qualitative by which helps the researcher to describe the data being studied. In analyzing qualitative data, there are various kinds of methods, including qualitative content analysis. The use of a qualitative content analysis in this research is to know, to describe, and to analyze the use of connotative meaning applied in Tempo English magazine, April 14, 2020 edition. The result of this research is that Tempo English magazine uses many connotative meaning of coronavirus impact expressions. There are 15 expressions as negative connotative meaning and 12 expressions as positive connotative meaning. The findings indicates that the use negative connotative meaning of coronavirus impact expressions in Tempo English magazine are associated with threats in economy sector and associated with inappropriate government policies in an effort to prevent the spread of covid-19 as well as the impact of pandemic in many sectors. Besides, the use positive connotative meaning of coronavirus impact expressions in Tempo English magazine are associated with solutions to avoid spread of Covid-19 as well as solutions to avoid the impact of pandemic, and associated with the government’s responsibility and seriousness in dealing with preventing the spread of coronavirus as well as in dealing with the impact of coronavirus. Keywords: semantics; connotative meaning; coronavirus impact]]>
<![CDATA[STRUGGLE AGAINST HEGEMONY IN THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN AND THE KITE RUNNER ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfi Muhammad Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahi M. Hkikmat]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i1.12837
<![CDATA[Novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain and The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini have similarities in describing struggle against hegemony. The term of “hegemony” is related to a domination of dominant group to subordinate group through agreement. In addition, this hegemony can also include physical violence to strengthen the domination. Meanwhile the term “Struggle” means that there are also resistances against the hegemony. These two novels were analyzed by comparative literature theory by Susan Basnett and Antoni Gramsci’s theory about hegemony. Focus of this research is how the writers describe hegemony and counter hegemony in social environment through literary work. This research aims to describe hegemony from dominant group to subordinate group in several kinds such as culture, ideology, intellectual and moral leadership, and state. This research also describes about several resistances, such as active, passive, and humanistic resistance. The result of this research is that there are similarities and differences of hegemony and counter hegemony based on state of factor of American and Afghanistan. The similarities can be found in the struggle, such as passive and humanistic resistance. Meanwhile for the difference in hegemony, the novel The Kite Runner includes physical hegemony through war and assassination. For the difference in struggle, The Kite Runner provide an active resistance toward a dominant group.Keywords: Hegemony; Counter Hegemony; Comparative Literature]]>
<![CDATA[MOOD TYPES OF DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH IN THE ARAB ISLAMIC AMERICAN SUMMIT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ajeng Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanafi Bilmona]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i1.12531
<![CDATA[This research deals with analyzing language from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) from Donald Trump’s speech in the Arab Islamic American Summit. In English, one of types of meaning is Interpersonal meaning. It is realized by mood and modality. This research focuses on mood, then formulated into two research questions: 1) What mood types are used in Donald Trump’s speech in the Arab Islamic American summit? 2) What mood adjuncts are used in Donald Trump’s speech in the Arab Islamic American Summit?. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The source of data is the video of Donald Trump’s speech from Youtube. It was taken from (CNN, 2017) to get the transcript of speech by Donald Trump. It was found that there were 355 clauses in Donald Trump’s speech; there were 4 types of mood in the speech of Donald Trump; there were 337 declaratives mood with percentage 94.92%, 4 Polar-Interrogatives mood with percentage 1.12%, 4 WH-Interrogatives mood with percentage 1.12% and 10 imperatives mood with percentage 2.25%. Declarative as the most dominant types of mood is used in Donald Trump’s, speech which means that he gave or stated information to the audiences. In addition, in Donald Trump’s speech, there are 19 clauses which contain mood adjunct. The findings indicated that there were 3 types of mood adjunct in the speech, namely, 5 adjuncts of modality with percentage 26.31%, 3 adjuncts of temporality with percentage 15.78%, and 11 adjuncts of intensity with percentage 57.89%. The most dominant is adjuncts of intensity which expresses expectation. Keywords: Systemic Functional Linguistics; Mood; Mood Adjunct]]>
<![CDATA[SLAVERY IN ‘BILAL: A NEW BREED OF HERO’ AND ’12 YEARS A SLAVE’ FILMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Hafsyari]]>;
<![CDATA[Bunyamin Faisal]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i1.12509
<![CDATA[This paper discusses slavery in Bilal: A New Breed of Hero film and 12 Years A Slave film. From the title of this paper, it would be known that the objects for this research are Bilal: A New Breed of Hero film and 12 Years A Slave film. The focus of this paper is to seek the portrayal of slavery and its relationship with economic and religion. To analyze both objects, the theory of slavery from Kevin Bales is employed, which sees that slavery is a state marked by the loss of free will. In addition, the theory of Marxism by Karl Marx as a literary theory to assist this research is also used since it is related to examine two antagonistic classes, which in this case, between slave and freeman. They are also used to discuss economic and religion. Besides, the researcher is going to compare both objects by using comparative literature. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and comparative literature method. As a result of the analysis, Bilal in the movie is not in accordance with what Karl Marx’s theory that said ‘someone will not contemplate about mental production such as religion, philosophy, and ethics (morality) before he fulfils his economy and basic needs, because maintaining economic power is the motive behind those things’. Bilal does not represent this theory because he is not materialist. Besides, he embraced Islam firmly, so even he was a slave and economically he had nothing, but he chose to prioritize religion (which is included in mental production) before economy (material production). Keywords: slave; slavery; economy; religion; Marxism]]>
<![CDATA[INDUSTRIALITATION EFFECTS IN GEORGE ORWELL’S THE ROAD TO WIGAN PIER (1937) ]]>
<![CDATA[Afina Aji Bangkit]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusup Jamaludin]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i1.12602
<![CDATA[To see industrialization effects in England, this research focused on a literary work of an essay. The book can describe and express what happened in the reality. This research focuses on the book to know Industrialization effects on George Orwell The Road to Wigan Pier. The Road to Wigan Pier written in 1937 tells the experience, notes, and ideas from George Orwell when he walked down the slums area in England. In order to reveal the ideology within the book, this research uses qualitative research to interpret the data. The data were collected through purposive sampling, namely focusing on the data that concerns the industrialization encountered in the elements of the book. As a result, George Orwell divided his work into two parts. The first part content about George Orwell notes when he walked down the slums area in England. He describes slums condition, the lodging that he occupies, the state of miners condition, poverty, and unemployment. In the second part content about George Orwell idea and his critic of industrialization effects and the failure of socialism and his perspective on socialism, his opinion about socialism that the real socialist is people who actively want to see tyranny is destroyed and not only imagine that matters only to want. Keywords: Industrialization; Industrialization effects; socialism]]>
<![CDATA[RACISM IN WHERE’S THE MONEY(2017) MOVIE ]]>
<![CDATA[Jeanniefer Sholihati]]>;
<![CDATA[Arry Purnama]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 1 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i1.12501
<![CDATA[Racism still needs attention because it still happens until now. Where’s the Money is attractive popular movie about black people so that this research focuses on exploring the kind of racism in Where’s the Money (2017) movie to get a closer look at some kinds of coming from the action and/or dialogue. The main objective of this research is to determine the forms of racism. The researchers employed Mark Harlsted’s theory of racism by literary criticism and an objective approach. This research is also framed in a qualitative descriptive method in collecting the data. The result shows that racial discrimination often occurs in the movie. There are three types of racial discrimination found in the movie: Pre-reflected Gut Racism, Cultural Racism, and Institutional Racism. The findings are ten data showing Pre-reflected Gut Racism, eight data exhibiting Cultural Racism, and three data displaying Institutional Racism. The three data that have been collected and listed are those that have been classified based on their form and types, and also analyzed according to the approach and theories. Based on the findings, it can be seen that Whites give opportunity to a Black to join his community only for their own advantages. That is, to make a good image in the society as open-minded individuals concerning the racial issues. Most people say that racism does no longer exist, but the reality makes different views. In the US, Black Lives Matter is one of the movements which becomes a great issue and very crucial, which is also related to racial topic. Keywords: Racial Discrimination; Racism; Movie; Pre-reflected Gut Racism; Cultural Racism; Institutional Racism]]>
<![CDATA[EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS ON NETIZENS’ COMMENTS IN JOE BIDEN’S INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT ]]>
<![CDATA[Mega Bunga Indriyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuyun Nurulaen]]>;
<![CDATA[Erlan Aditya Ardiansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i2.14446
<![CDATA[United States presidential election 2020 is the most awaited event for the citizens of the United States. People usually want to get to know how good the presidential candidates are by searching for information about the presidential candidates. Checking the presidential candidates’ social media is one way to find outtheirprofiles.Joe Biden as one of the presidential candidates uses the growing popularity of Instagram to gain public attention by posting some of his responses to current issues and promoting himself as the next President of the United States. It made Joe Biden’s Instagram account is filled with netizens’ comments. This research aims to identify the expressive speech acts that appear in Joe Biden's comments published on September 13, 2020, to January 20, 2021, and to describe the reasons for their use of these expressive speech acts. The instrument of this research is a document. The data were collected by browsing the comments on Joe Biden’s Instagram post, then the data were selected, and identified the expressive speech acts used by netizens, then the research showed the findings of the research by presenting data and analysis. There are 26 data contained an expressive speech act, in which 10 data as expressive of thanking, 3data as expressive of congratulating, 5 data as expressive of wishing, 8 data as expressive of attitude. The expressive speech act of thanking is the most dominant type of expressive speech act found on the netizens’ comments of Joe Biden Instagram post. In conclusion, netizens’ comments contained the expressive speech act of thanking since netizens appreciated the good things that Joe Biden had planned when he ran for President of the United States. Joe Biden frequently posts his thoughts on various issues and promises a good solution in the future. Netizens expressed their gratitude for Joe Biden because they felt they had found a leader who cared about society.Keywords: expressive speech act; instagram; Joe Biden; pragmatics, speech act]]>
<![CDATA[RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT TRUMP POLITICAL SPEECH IN PALM BEACH, FLORIDA ON JANUARY 3RD, 2020 ON THE KILLING OF QASSEM SOLEIMANI ]]>
<![CDATA[Reski Amaliah Haming]]>;
<![CDATA[Jumharia Djamereng]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuri Emmiyati]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i2.14946
<![CDATA[This research analyzes rhetoric which is uttered by President Trump in his political speech in Palm Beach, Florida on January 2020 on the killing of Qassem Soleimani. The analysis involves its context, arguments, and also the effects caused by his speech. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from the video, the transcript of the speech and the news related to the speech. Martin theory (2014) of rhetorical analysis on political speech and Cicero`s theory in Aristotle (2008) of the classical principle of rhetoric are used to analyze the data. The research results are the rhetorical context of President Trump`s speech is to respond and clarify the killing of Qassem Soleimani; and the accusation of started a war, thus the rhetorical argument shows that the speech used all the classical principle of rhetoric and the rhetorical effect of the speech is escalating the tension in the region. Keywords: Political speech, rhetorical analysis, president Trump, Qassem Soleimani]]>
<![CDATA[Conflicts of Social Class in Movies ]]>
<![CDATA[Sopa Marwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurholis Nurholis]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasbi Assiddiqi]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i2.14502
<![CDATA[Social conflict happens due to diversities of opinion, culture, and ideology in the certain society. It can be discovered in every stratum of society level, social conflict can occur in the upper, middle and lower class. This study explained social class conflicts which were taken from two movies: Parasite (2019) and Joker (2019). This study uses a comparative literary theory by Sussan Bassnet. Th study also used focused on the social class conflict theory by Lewis Coser and the classification of people by Karl Max. The method used in this research is descriptive in technique of analyzing the data was obtaining by categorizing, describing and interpreting the data, then making conclusion. The result showed that in the Parasite and the Joker movies contained of social class conflict, it occurred inter classes of people in a society. based on analysis, it concluded that both of the movie has differences in the social class conflict and the causes of the conflict itself. However, both movies have the same consequences of the conflict. In the Parasite movie social class conflict occurred inter the lower class. While, in the Joker movie, the social class conflict occurred between the upper and lower class.Keywords: social class conflcit, comparative literature, Parasite, Joker]]>
<![CDATA[CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE: TALKSHOW IN OPRAH WINFREY NETWORK ]]>
<![CDATA[Astrid Astrid]]>;
<![CDATA[Faidah Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Jumharia Djamereng]]>
<![CDATA[ CALL Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CALL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/call.v3i2.15025
<![CDATA[This study is to determine the various forms of conversational implicature and their function on the talk show Oprah Winfrey Network's SuperSoul Sunday Program. The data were evaluated descriptively qualitatively. The results show that three types of data classified as generalized conversational implicature and eleven types of data classified as particularized conversational implicature, depending on the utterance. Each host has a unique personality and circumstance, which contributes to defiance of the dictum. By floating the maxim, the speaker inferred meaning through his or her justifications, which either too brief or too detailed. As a result, the speaker delivered an irrelevant and ambiguous speech in response to the interlocutor. In conclusion, this implicature discovered the representational, directive, expressive, and declarative functions of utterances.Keywords: Implicature, Conversational Implicature, Talkshow, Floating The Maxim]]>
