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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,218 Documents
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State Sphere Shift into Public Sphere: E-Musrenbang Surabaya City Christijanto, Eddy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.63

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out how a space formed by the government (state sphere) has the potential to turn into a public sphere which is deliberative because of the involvement of information technology. This research was carried out on the use of information technology in the implementation of electronic development planning meetings (E-musrenbang) in the City of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. This research was conducted qualitatively using a critical approach. The data processed and analyzed were obtained from community leaders in four villages in Surabaya. As a result, this study shows that the internet has provided opportunities for people to make the state sphere as a public sphere where people can act further and more freely as citizens to voice their aspirations, opinions, and ideas. As such, indirectly the participation of the community to be involved in regional development can be pushed to a higher level.
The Influence of Service Quality, Tuition Fee and Promotion on Student Decisions to Continue Study in Postgraduate of Prima Indonesia University Regina Fortunata; Nagian Toni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.910

Abstract

The Prima Indonesia University (UNPRI) Postgraduate School is one of the Postgraduate programs in Medan. Various efforts to maintain and improve service quality have been made, as well as tuition fees have been set within an affordable and competitive range, as well as intense promotion, however these efforts have not succeeded in increasing the number of UNPRI Postgraduate School students, instead they have decreased each year. The purpose of this study is to find the factors that cause the low number of student registrants and develop alternative strategies and policies that can be implemented by management. UNPRI School to increase the number of student registrants through quality service, tuition fees, and promotions. This type of research is survey research. The questionnaire was distributed by clustered random sampling to 89 active students at the UNPRI Postgraduate School. From the results of the analysis, it was found that 42.7% of the decisions of students registering to continue their studies at the UNPRI Postgraduate School were influenced by Service Quality, Tuition, and Promotion, while 57.3% were influenced by other variables outside the variables used in this study. Service quality variables, tuition fees, and promotions together significantly influence student decisions. However, based on partial testing, the variable tuition does not significantly affect student decisions. On the contrary, service quality and promotion variables have a significant effect partially on student decisions.
Social Capital as a Local Wisdom of Farmer in Managing Agricultural Resources in Lubuk Pakam Sub-district, Deli Serdang District Sihar Pandapotan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.603

Abstract

This study will relate to the concept of sustainable development where the emphasis is not only on economic growth alone, but on socio-cultural factors that lead to the wise use of the environment. This research traces various forms of local wisdom as social capital for paddy rice farmers in Deli SerdangDistrict. Besides as a form of preserving the environment wisely. But also as one of the solutions in solving human and environmental problems. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This method and approach was chosen because in carrying out the documentation it is necessary to have a holistic description of a study. The results showed that paddy rice farmers in Deli SerdangDistrict had combined forms of local wisdom with technological advancements as social capital in managing agricultural resources. This is shown in the process of farming that still uses traditional methods but is also supported by modern farming tools. In general, the form of local wisdom is demonstrated through the revitalization of mutual cooperation values, growing the collectivity of farmers, and the implementation of simple rituals as a form of gratitude. Therefore, the preservation of various forms of local wisdom with a global perspective is one of the social capital and references in improving the quality of farmer’slife in particular, and the development of Indonesian agriculture in general. 
On Some Topical Problems of the General Theory of Legal Consciousness Kozhevnikov, Vladimir Valentinovich
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1354

Abstract

This scientific article examines problematic issues about the subject of reflection of legal consciousness and its structure. The purpose of this study was those problems of legal consciousness that relate to the subject of its reflection and structure. The implementation of this goal involves the solution of the following tasks: 1) analysis of the subject of reflection of legal consciousness; 2) analysis of the structure of legal consciousness. As a result of the study, the author came to the following conclusions: 1) legal consciousness as a set of ideas and feelings expresses its attitude not only to the current and desirable law, but also to the law of the past; 2) taking into account the close connection between the state and law, their interaction in various forms, the subject of reflection of legal consciousness should be defined through the category "state-legal reality (reality, life)"; 3) focusing on the traditional and generally accepted separation in legal consciousness of two elements of legal psychology and legal ideology, it is noted that these elements are interconnected, they coexist, although their ratio can be very different, and the question of the dominance of one of these elements should be solved dialectically, leading arguments for both the first and the second.
The Character Values of Hard Work in the Novels of Leila S. Chudori Renita Br Saragih; Sahid Teguh Widodo; Nugraheni Eko Wardani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.268

Abstract

Literary works are a media that has an important role in building character. One of the literary works is novels. A novel contributes the thoughts and ideas of the author through the language that aims to provide benefits to the readers. This study aimed to describe the character values of hard work in the novels of Leila S. Chudori. This was a qualitative research using descriptive qualitative method and content analysis. The data in this research were from the novels of Leila S. Chudori. The research results showed that the character values of hard work of the character were found through the implied words, phrases, and sentences in the novels of Leila S. Chudori. The character values of hard work in the novels could be seen from how the character was persistent to achieve the goals, and able to find solutions for every problem. The characters of hard work reflected from the character could provide a value or message for the readers of the novels of Leila S. Chudori. The characters of hard work found in the two novels were: (1)unyielding attitude, (2) willingness to try, (3) living a life with positive thinking, and (4) character of struggling for life.
Zakat Regulation as a Reduction of Income Tax in Indonesia Aripin Marpaung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1143

Abstract

Zakat is one part of the rules of social security in Islam, in a deeper and broader scope, which includes aspects of material and spiritual life. Zakat is also a financial, economic, social, political, moral and religious system at the same time. Zakat as a financial and economic system, because it is a specified property tax. Zakat is a financial source of baitul mall in Islam that is continuous. Zakat as a social system, because it functions to save people from various weaknesses, overcome various disasters and accidents, provide humanitarian assistance, who are helping those who do not have, the strong help the weak. Zakat and tax are the material obligations of a citizen of his country and are a source of state income used to finance state expenses and needs. the position of zakat cannot be replaced by taxation. the problem in Indonesia where the majority of the population is Muslim, in addition to being obligatory zakat they are also burdened with various taxes, so that a middle way can be taken,namely reducing the amount of tax by the amount of zakat that has been paid. Thus a taxpayer can still pay obligations as citizens and continue to fulfill their religious obligations.
Returning Government Policy for Poverty Reduction in Aceh Ernita Dewi; Munawiah Munawiah; Siti Nurzalikha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.89

Abstract

Aceh and Bengkulu are included in the top list of the poorest regions of Sumatra, in fact, are in the top ten in Indonesia. Aceh with a large budget both from APBA, special autonomy funds and oil and gas revenue sharing funds, but poverty is still a fetter for the people of Aceh. It is not wrong if many question the government policies that are always echoed to alleviate poverty. This paper wants to describe in detail the government policies in alleviating poverty, it is right on target or it still dwells on the poverty alleviation discourse, and programs that are proclaimed are only limited to ideals that are not in accordance with the reality and needs of society.
The Communication Effectiveness of Garden Circle Organization in Improving the Performance of Nusantara Plantation Employees, PTPN II Bandar Kliffa Plantations and PTPN III Sei Putih Plantations in North Sumatra, (Islamic Perspective Study) Selamat Riadi; Syukur Kholil; Yusnadi Yusnadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.926

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) Clarity of information in implementing the garden circle communication in improving the performance employees, (2) Situation of garden circle communication environment is carried out in improving the performance employees. (3) Communicator manners communicate with employees in improving the performance employees, and (4) Implementation of Islamic communication principles in the garden circle in improving the performance employees. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Research subjects include managers, security personnel, assistants, foremen and implementing employees at Nusantara II and III Plantations on garden circle activities. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Hubermen model technique. The results showed that the circle of the garden provides clarity of information, creates a conducive communication environment situation and shows manners in communication, and uses the principles of Islamic communication in the implementation of the garden circle. Thus the communication around the garden is quite effective in improving the performance of employees of Nusantara II Bandar Kliffa and PTPN III Sei Putih Plantations.
The Influence of Inquiry Learning Model and Achievement Motivation on HOTS Economic Learning Outcomes on 11th Grade Students Prima Lestari Situmorang; Indra Maipita; M. Fitri Rahmadana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.662

Abstract

This study aims: (1) to know the difference between HOTS Economic learning outcomes taught by the Guided Inquiry learning model and the modified free inquiry learning model; (2) knowing the difference between HOTS Economic learning outcomes for students who have high achievement motivation and HOTS Economic learning outcomes for students who have low achievement motivation; and (3) knowing the interaction between inquiry learning models and achievement motivation on learning outcomes. The population in this study are all social studies 11th grade students in Senior High School 5 Medan, amounting to 3 classes. The sample in this study is determined randomly by random sampling technique, by taking 2 classes with a total of 34 students per class. The research method uses quasi-experimental. The instrument of this study is the achievement test and achievement motivation test. Analysis of the data used is Anvaa Factorial 2 x 2. Based on the research results obtained: (1) there are differences in the results of HOTS Economic student learning taught by the Guided Inquiry learning model and Guided Inquiry learning outcomes of students taught by the Modified Free Inquiry Learning Model (Modified Free Inquiry) with fcount>Ftable (4.15> 3.9); (2) there are differences in economic learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motivation and students who have low achievement motivation with fcount>Ftable (171.07> 3.9); (3) there is an interaction between inquiry learning models and achievement motivation on learning outcomes HOTS Economic with fcount>Ftable (4.04> 3.9).
Parenting Program in Growing Parents' Positive Parenting at PAUD Al-Ummah Deli Tua Munisa Munisa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1375

Abstract

Parenting is the basis for the child to shape his/her personality. One of the impacts of parenting will be seen when the child is in the school environment. Children's problems at school cannot be removed from parenting at home. The success of children in both academic and non-academic schools is also supported by the pattern of parenting that children receive in the family environment. Therefore, the education carried out in the school should synergize with the education carried out in the family. Parenting behavior towards the child often shows impatience, incapable of self-control, complaining when facing parenting difficulties and not listening to the child's problems attentively. This devotion aims to know the effectiveness of programs to positively improve parenting skills through Mindful parenting programs. Mindful parenting can be interpreted as parental awareness in paying attention, aiming and not labeling or negative assessment of each child's experience. Based on the above, it is necessary to do activities to address the problem through the devotion of parenting programs in fostering positive parenting behavior in Paud Al Ummah delitua.

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