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Muhammad Ihsan
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INDONESIA
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 24605115     EISSN : 2656288X     DOI : http://do.org/10.32505/muamalat
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
AL-MUAMALAT is a journal that focuses on the study of Islamic Law and Economics, AL-MUAMALAT Journal aims: 1. Sharia Economic Law 2. Agreement Law in Islam; 4. Comparative Law on Economics; 5. Community Economic Institutions; 6. Civil, Economic, Business (Conventional) Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 123 Documents
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REKONSTRUKSI MAQÂSID AL-SYARΑAH DALAM PARADIGMA FIQH NEGARA-BANGSA Rahayu, Rahayu
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No I (2016): Edisi Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iI.593

Abstract

Basically there is no contradiction between Islamic law and Human Rights (HAM). Because the purpose of Islamic law is to realize the favor of human life, which includes basic human needs. The problem is, the formulation of maqasid sharia which is called by al-Ghazali as a real favor, in addition, maqasid al-khalq or maslahah gharîbah currently still not accommodate the basic needs of people who live in the nation-state system, it is tend to give the favor to individual oriented (fardiyyah). While the nation-state paradigm is more oriented towards the realization of public benefit (ijtima'iyyah). In ijtihad fiqh nation state, maqasid al-syar'iah as a value ​​that guide the process of reasoning, because it is the final movement (al-'illah al-ghâiyyah). By making maqasid sharia as a value, it will affect a shift paradigm maqasid sharia from the principles of protection which tends to maintain the minimum boundaries to become a necessity for the values of fundamental, which is oriented towards to realize a favor maximally
MOTIVASI KONSUMEN MUSLIM DALAM MEMBELI MAKANAN DI RETORAN NON-MUSLIM Rahayu, Dewi
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No I (2016): Edisi Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iI.595

Abstract

Nowadays people realize that daily food consumed affect health and knows the food is halal or not. To get the best food, consumer faced by choosing from moeslem’s or nonmoeslem’s restaurant. The reality we can found any moeslem consumer at nonmoeslem’s restaurant. Method that used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Collecting data technique are by questionaries, interview and documentation by likert scale. The overall research result of correlation cofficients counting obtain that first, 0.985 valued by hygiene factor. Second, 0.892 valued by price factor. Third, 0.632 valued by taste factor. Fourth, 0.368 valued by quality factor. Fifth, -0,666 valued by service factor. Sixth, -1,158 valued by promotion factor. From all owner nonmoeslem’s Restaurant that interviewed, we can conclude that Segar Restaurant use same kitchen for personal and business. Solo Muda Restaurant and Warkop 88 use different kitchen for personal an business. While Purnama Restaurant deny to interviewed by researcher. All interview’s result with MPU partner Kota Langsa, researcher conclude that verdict of consuming food at nonmoeslem’s restaurant is syubhat.
TANTANGAN PRODI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA PASAR BEBAS ASEAN (MEA) Rahayu, Rahayu
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No I (2016): Edisi Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iI.597

Abstract

This article aims to give some suggestions and solutions for academicians, especially for students in majoring Muamalah at Syariah Faculty IAIN Langsa in deal with the era of ASEAN Economic Community or MEA. MEA is mutual agreement to integrate a various ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, Kamboja, Vietnam, Laos dan Myanmar). Where the countries has a socio-culture background, politic, economic, ideological interest into ASEAN community. As an integrated ASEAN is expected to cooperate in improving efficiency and spuring the economic competitiveness of ASEAN which is indicated through the free flow: goods, services, investment, labor and capital. MEA is a chance and also as a challenge for academicians and for muamalah students in the era of ASEAN Economic Community or MEA.
KESEJAHTERAAN DALAM PERPEKTIF ISLAM: ANALISA EKONOMI KERAKYATAN Fasya, Fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No I (2016): Edisi Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iI.598

Abstract

This article tends to perform a critical construction in building the welfare of populist economic. The economic analysis of society used a perspective that was created by Adi Sasono. According to Adi Sasono, the sustainability of populist economics of Indonesia today are often crushed by actopus capitalization. Therefore,this sustainability should be returned to the people according to sunnatullah, not only to restore to the populist economic, but also for social, and for society culture of Indonesia.
KRISIS EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM REFLEKSI KRISIS TAHUN RAMADAH PADA ERA UMAR BIN KHATHAB fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No II (2016): Edisi Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iII.601

Abstract

Economic crisis is an event where economic sector is being devastated due to numerous factors. In Islamic goverment history, there was once a severe economic crisis known as Ramadah year crisis which happened during Umar bin Khathab goverment. Beside analysing the causes and effects of the crisis, Umar bin Khathab also offered some concrete solutions for overcoming the crisis in the short and long-term period. Beside the solutions practiced by Umar bin Khathab, there are many other precise and relevant solutions to be implemented in today’s modern life.
ETIKA PERDAGANGAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No II (2016): Edisi Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iII.604

Abstract

Al-Qur’an yang merupakan pedoman hidup umat Islam memiliki konsep yang sangat konprehensif (kamil dan syumul). Menetapkan nilai-nilai yang bukan hanya berhubungan dengan hablumminallah, juga hablumminanna,. salah satunya bidang perdagangan. Al-Quran menyebutkan kata perdagangan dalam beberapa kosa kata, tijarah, bai’ dan syira’. Beragam derivasi ditemukan dalam al-Qura’an yang diturunkan dari kosa kata tersebut. Penyebutan ketiga bentuk kata tersebut dalam al-Qur’an mengandung beragam kandungan makna. Yang salah satunya berhubungan dengan etika dalam melakukan perdagangan. Etika yang ditetapkan dalam al-Quran bertujuan terciptanya keridhaan yang hakiki dalam proses pemenuhan kebutuhan keinginan dalam bentuk perdagangan. Sehingga terhindar dari perdagangan yang ribawi dan zalim. Nilai-nilai yang berdimensi etika dalam al-Qur’an harus dijadikan prinsip dalam membangun prinsip perdagangan yang berorientasi pada falah.
JUAL BELI KREDIT: TAFSIR AYAT AHKAM PARA FUQAHA fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No II (2016): Edisi Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tulisan ini memaparkan kajian muamalah yang berhubungan dengan jual beli dan penambahan harga barang. Islam memandang praktik jual beli sebagai praktik yang sah dan memiliki maqasid yang agung demi menjaga kelangsungan hidup manusia, menjaga harta, jiwa, keturunan, akal dan ketenangan lahir dan bathin. Ada juga praktik yang mengatas-namakan jual beli, namun kenyataanya adalah riba yang diharamkan. Perkembangan pemahaman terhadap praktik ini sangat menyita berbagai kajian, sehingga ada yang membolehkan dan melarangnya. Ada yang menghalalkan dan mengharamkan jual beli dengan hutang piutang, yang saat ini dikenal dengan istilah kredit. Al-Qur’an telah memaparkan hutang-piutang atau kredit dalam bermuamalah telah diatur sedemikian rupa. Namun demikian penafsiran para mufassir dari berbagai kitab dan pendapat ulama fikih berbeda-beda dalam memahaminya. Namun secara jelas Allah SWT telah mensyariatkan bahwa “Allah SWT menghalalkan jula-beli dan mengharamkan riba”, tentang prosedurnya telah diatur sebaik mjungkin oleh syariat itu sendiri.
HUKUM & PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DALAM PELESTARIAN FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No II (2016): Edisi Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iII.606

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengakaji tentang peran hukum dalam melakukan pengembangan ekonomi, penjagaan sumber daya alam dan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan. Tidak dipungkiri ada banyak tatanan hukum di Indonesia, mulai dari hukum adat hingga hukum positiv yang di atur oleh negara. Era pasar bebas yang sedang berlangsung saat ini—menuntut mekanisme pasar dan fungsi sistem hukum yang tetap menjaga dan melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup. Jika hal ini luput dari perhatian negara, bukan tidak mungkin sistem global yang berkembang akan terus menjadikan negara berkembang selalu berada dalam ketidakadilan pertumbuhannya.
URGENSI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT & PERKEMBANGANNYA DI ACEH fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 1 No II (2016): Edisi Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v1iII.607

Abstract

Their income gap in Aceh as a result of the unequal distribution of income in society, as well as government policies that have not touched the middle to lower (poor) zakat is one of the pillars of Islam and at the time of the Prophet zakat is one means to reduce poverty, in terms of the Baitul Mal Aceh is an institution in charge of collecting alms from the people who are able and distribute it to the poor. As this study aims to determine the History of Institutions Zakat Management in Aceh and urgency, Since 1973, Aceh has formed an agency called Agency for Control of Assets of Religious (BPHA-) by Decree (SK) Governor No. 52 of 1973, in 1976 the institution this changed with the name of religion Harta Agency (BHA) Governor's Decree No. 407 of 1976, in 1995 the institute changed its name to Manajer alms and Sadaqah Infaq (BAZIS) then the last change is the release of Decree No. 18/2003 Date l6 July 2003 on the Establishment of Organization of Work and Organizational Structure Baitul Mal Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, the institution was renamed the Agency BAZIS Baitul Mal and just started ratified on January 13, 2004. Ugensi amil zakat institutions, among others: 1) to ensure security and discipline the tax payers (muzakki), 2) to keep the feeling of inferiority the mustahiq zakat when faced directly to receive alms from muzakki, 3) to achieve efficiency and effectiveness, as well as the right targets in the use of zakat according to the priorities that exist in a place, 4) to show the greatness of Islam in the spirit of Islamic governance, 5) Improving the effectiveness and efficiency of service delivery in the management of zakat; and 6) Increase the benefits of charity for the public welfare and poverty reduction.
KEBIJAKAN TAX AMNESTY DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Studi Kasus di KPP Pratama Langsa fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No I (2017): Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iI.608

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out the management of the implementation of the tax amnesty service in KPP Pratama Langsa, the constraints of the tax amnesty implementation in KPP Pratama Langsa, the impact of the tax amnesty implementation towards in increasing tax revenues and its relevance with economic of Indonesia and the tax amnesty policy in accordance with the Islamic economic perspective. The research used a qualitative approach. In this research, the researcher uses the field research and library research method. The location of research is KPP office Pratama Langsa. The results of research concluded that in the implementation of the tax amnesty policy, KPP Pratama has some procedures and constraints. The method of data is library research, interview, and document, by populasi and sample used snowball sampling. The tax amnesty policy impacting to increasing tax revenues and the economic of Indonesia, and also the tax amnesty policy in accordance with the Islam perspective because it's in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic such as the basic law of muamalah is Mubah, to make easy and facilitate not to make difficulty, and it is the principles of maslahah.

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