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Teknomekanik

teknomekanik
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 26219980 EISSN : 26218720 DOI : 10.24036/tm.

Core Subject : Engineering,

Mechanical Engineering

Teknomekanik is an international journal that publishes peer-reviewed research in engineering fields (miscellaneous) to the world community. Paper written collaboratively by researchers from various countries is encouraged. It aims to promote academic exchange and increase collaboration among scientists, engineers and researchers to support sustainable development goals.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Mesin

Articles 70 Documents

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Effect of Cutting Speed, Feed-rate and Depth of Cut on the Surface Roughness Level of ST-37 Steel in Shaping Proces Krisko Govinda; Abd Aziz
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The application in the industrial world, the use of scrap machines by operators pay little attention to the surface roughness of objects produced. The roughness that occurs is influenced by machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed motion, and cutting thickness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cutting speed, feed motion and cutting thickness on the level of roughness of ST 37 steel surface in the scrap process. This type of research is an experimental method that determines the level of steel surface roughness from variations in cutting speed, feed motion, and cutting thickness to ST 37 steel surface roughness. The material used is 70 mm long, 25 mm wide, and 25 mm high. Data processing results from the level of roughness testing using the SPSS version 16.0 application. The results of data analysis showed (1) the significant effect of cutting speed on the level of surface roughness of 5.5%. (2) the significant effect of feeding on the level of surface roughness of 60.9%. (3) significant effect between cutting thickness on surface roughness level of 0.2% (4) significant influence between cutting speed, feed motion, and cutting thickness on the level of surface roughness with a 66.6% influence. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that cutting speed, feeding motion, cutting thickness are factors that influence the level of steel surface roughness of ST 37 in the scrap process. Keywords: Cutting Speed, Feed Rate, Depth of Cut, Roughness Level, Experimental.

Design of Catamaran Ship Using Solar Power Ozi Ramadhan; Syahril Syahril; Hendri Nurdin; Purwantono Purwantono
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Solar power is a renewable energy that can replace oil fuel as the main energy of the ship. The use of fuel oil can worsen the environment in the Maninjau lake tourism area. This paper aims to develop a ship propulsion design using solar power with the main size of the WL bilge Length 367.33 cm, Width (B) 170 cm, Height (H) 70 cm, Draught (T) 30.7 cm. To produce the power needed at a speed of 6 knots, using the method of theoretical analysis by counting, total energy and solar panels to convert sunlight into electrical energy. The result of calculating the total energy needed to reach 6 knots is 0.932 kW. The solar panels needed to produce the power are 4 pieces with a capacity of 100 Wp. This system does not use an inverter because it uses a DC electric motor as a vessel driver. The design of a solar-powered boat can be an option for the community as an environmentally friendly tourist ship without fuel.

Analysis Physical and Mechanical Of Particle Boards Raw Materials Nipah Fruit Fiber M Saddikin; Hendri Nurdin; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Primawati Primawati
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The raw materials of the timber industry, especially furniture, are increasingly difficult to obtain in the quantity and quality needed. The development efforts carried out were utilizing Nipah coir waste as a raw material for making particle boards. Particle boards are panel boards made of wood particles or materials containing lignocellulose. Nipah plants contain 27.3% lignin and 36.5% cellulose which has the potential to be used as raw material for particleboard production. This study aims to reveal the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards made from Nipah fruit fibre with adhesive using tapioca flour. The making of particle board is done with a ratio of 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, by giving a pressure of 100 kg / cm2. Particle testing is carried out according to the JIS A 5908 standard (2003). From this study, the optimum results were obtained in variations of 60%:40%. The particle physical properties which have an average density value of 1.15 gr / cm3 and an average moisture content of 5.8%. While the mechanical properties obtained by the value of Modulus of Elasticity an average of 21,188.93 kg / cm2. This shows the particle board variations of 60%: 40% produced to meet the JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. Based on the analysis of the quality variations 60%: 40% of particle boards can be recommended as raw materials for interior furniture.

Manufacture and Testing of Belt Grinding Development Ikhsan Zulmaidas; Syahrul Syahrul; Ambiyar Ambiyar; Yufrizal A
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The lack of utilization of belt grinding, especially in the world of education due to lack of public understanding of the workmanship of belt grinding. This study discusses the process of developing belt grinders from the manufacturing stage to testing. The purpose of this study is to develop belt grinders of existing forms, to maximize their function. The belt burrs resulting from this development have three functions, namely the vertical, angle and horizontal cutting function. This belt burrs are also equipped with speed control. With the development of this belt grinder, it is hoped that it will add to the public's insight into the belt grinding function and better assist the work of grinding, especially grinding finishing.

Study of Ship Design Maninjau Lake Tourism by Using Catamaran Hull Type and Fiberglass Material Ar Trisyaldi; syahril syahril; Purwantono Purwantono; Waskito Waskito; Primawati Primawati
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Maninjau lake uses ships designed in a simple way without significant innovation from time to time. This case is caused by design methods that are based on hereditary knowledge from generations to generations, so that the ships that are made tend to have the same shape and size. Innovation is needed to get a higher level of efficiency and effectiveness on a ship. The innovation that needs to be done is the design of ships with a multi-hull shape or catamaran. The pre-design of the catamaran hull is based on using the comparation method as the dimension ratio of the ship, so that the dimensions of the ship are LWL = 4 m; LPP = 3.96 m; B = 1.7 m; B1 = 0.36 m; D = 0.7 m; d = 0.307 m. After that, testing the resistance (resistance) while determining the amount of Power needed. The next step is to analyze Stability and Seakeeping to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the hull type. Analysis carried out on this type of hull was applied to several models, then the best hull design was found. Each design is distinguished by hull shape, but has the same displacement which is equal to 0.448 tons. The first model of the catamaran hull with the type of Flat Inside Symmetry; second with the type of symmetry Flat Outside; and the third type with gastric Asymmetry.

Welding defects, Causes and their Remedies: A Review Saadat Ali Rizvi; Wajahat Alib
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This review paper looks at the causes of welding defects and their remedies which occur during the welding process. Welding industries in developing countries bearing poor quality and productivity due to the involvement of a number of the process parameter. Even in a completely controlled process, defects in the welding are observed and hence welding process is also known as the process of uncertainty which challenges explanation about the cause of welding defects. In order to identify the welding defect and problem-related to welding, the study is aimed at the research work. This will be beneficial in enhancing the yield of welding. Beside this, standardization (optimization) of process parameter for the entire cycle of manufacturing of the critical part is intended in the proposed work .This review paper also provides the accurate guideline to the quality control department to find welding defects and will help them to analyze defects which are not desired. In this review paper, an attempt has been made to categorise the various welding defects and their root causes of happening.

Design of An Automatic Follower Shopping Trolley Based on Image Processing Gheri Febri Ananda; Cici Wahyuni; Ellsa Sania; Sukardi Sukardi
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, all human activities are replaced by machines. Humans are required to optimize brain function than muscle function. All human work is facilitated by robots or tools work automatically. For example, shopping activities in the modern market. Consumers prefer to shop in the modern market than the traditional market, because the items are complete, neatly arranged, and they have facilities like trolleys as transporters. Trolleys can be pushed and pulled easily. But when shopping, parents have a problem with pushing or pulling a trolley when they carrying their children. Therefore, we created a design for automatic follower shopping trolley based on image processing which can follow the consumers when shopping. This trolley has a webcam camera as a sensor to take pictures of the objects or special accessories that used by consumers. The result of data are processed in such a way and then it will be obtained the x and y coordinates positions of the consumer and the next data will be sent to the Raspberry Pi 3 which will automatically determine the movement of the trolley. The test results showed that the distance range detected between trolleys and consumers ranged from 0.5 meters to 2 meters, and trolleys can move according to the point where the object was detected. Thus, the trolley can follow the user well.

Comparative Study of Performance Test of Refrigerators and Its Relationship with Electric Power Consumptions Arwizet Karudin
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Refrigerator has a significant role as a tool for food storage. Stored foods in refrigerator can be maintain the food quality and delay the stale. Currently, the refrigerator not only used at home but also in offices or shops that sell foods. It could imagine if without refrigerator, the foods will fast stale and lost their quality. This Research aim to know the performance parameters of refrigerator among others consumption total refrigerator power compared to with the resulting performance or Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER), and characteristics decline temperature in cabin at range time certain with two of brands refrigerator on the market. Research about of the refrigerator performances follows ISO-7371-1985 standards, European Standard EN 153, British Standards Institution 1990. Results obtained to refrigerator tested that average input power for refrigerator A is 83.3 Watts and input power inside condition stable of 66 Watts, EER 1.84 and the minimum temperature can be achieved in cabin refrigerator in time for 5 hours; -11.8 ℃ in the above of cabin, -6.2 ℃ in the center of cabin and 5.1 ℃ in the bottom of cabin, temperature product is -14.4 ℃. For refrigerator B average input power is 85.8 Watts and input power inside condition stable is 74 Watts, EER 1.64 and the minimum temperature can be achieved in cabin refrigerator; -5.5 ℃ in the above of cabin, 0.9 ℃ in the middle of cabin and 1.7 ℃, temperature product is -9.8 ℃.

Making Print Tool Gambir Sap Parallel Slinder System Jasman Jasman; Nelvi Erizon; Irzal Irzal; Junil Ardi
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The problems that exist in the former group are the process of knowing the results of processing gambir sap is still done manually. To print 20 kg of gambier sap, it takes about 5 to 8 hours. Through this service activity, the team wanted to overcome the problem by providing a sap gambir. The purpose of implementing this service activity is to provide a solution to the problems faced by gambier farmers in the process of printing sap gambir. The method of applying science and technology carried out in this activity is to provide introductory theories, demonstrations, and practices. The introductory theory is applicable, namely the introduction of tools, how to use them, their functions and application applications in the field. The realization of the service to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Sutera Pesisir Selatan Subdistrict was held on October 6, 2018. The tool that was handed over to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Kecamatan Sutera was a unit of a parallel cylinder printer. Application of appropriate technology that is applied to processing gambir leaves must be adjusted to the productivity of printed sap gambir. The amount of gambir sap obtained by gambir farmers will adjust the capacity of the gambir sap. The tool devoted to the community has cylindrical media made with wood media with a thickness of 70 m. The mould cylinder will print the sap of gambir according to the size sold on the market and have a gum pushing media from the mould which serves to release the sap that is in the cylinder mould. This driving media is also made using wood.

Manufacture of Gambir Leaf Press Impac System in Efforts to Increase Productivity of Gambir Farmers Nelvi Erizon; Jasman Jasman; syahrul syahrul; Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The Hipgampra farmer group has Gambir farming land. The problems that occur in this farmer group have not had a press tool, usually, this farmer group rents gambir leaf processing equipment privately and must pay rent wages which are worth one-third of the proceeds of the sale. Through this service activity, the team wanted to overcome the problem by giving a press tool to process gambir leaves. The purpose of the implementation of this service activity is to provide a solution to the problems faced by gambier women in the process of pressing gambier leaves. The method of applying science and technology carried out in this activity is to provide introductory theories, demonstrations, and practices. The introductory theory is applicable, namely the introduction of tools, how to use them, their functions and application applications in the field. The realization of service to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Sutera Pesisir Selatan Subdistrict was held on October 6, 2018. The equipment that was handed over to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Subdistrict, Sutera in the form of a unit of a Gambir leaf impact system. Application of appropriate technology that is applied to gambir leaf processing must be adjusted to the productivity of harvested gambier leaves. The number of gambir leaves that can be harvested by gambier farmers will adjust the capacity of the gambir leaf press to be processed. The tool that is devoted to the community has a forging foundation that functions as a place for gambir leaves to be pressed and has a jack stand that will press the gambir leaves to the foundation so that the sap of gambier will come out.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rahmat Azis Nabawi

Contact Email raazna@ft.unp.ac.id

Phone +6281277328670

Journal Mail Official Syahril@ft.unp.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP Air Tawar

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Rahmat Azis Nabawi

Contact Email
raazna@ft.unp.ac.id

Phone
+6281277328670

Journal Mail Official
Syahril@ft.unp.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP Air Tawar

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA