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Agung Suharyanto
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Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agriuma
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26571730     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Agriuma is a journal that discusses the scope of business-based agriculture or other fields that support it, both in the upstream and downstream sectors. The term "upstream" and "downstream" refers to the main view that agribusiness works in the food supply chain. Agribusiness, in other words, is an economic perspective for the business of providing food. As an academic subject, agribusiness studies strategies to gain profits by managing aspects of cultivation, supply of raw materials, post-harvest, processing, to the marketing stage. In the context of agribusiness management in the academic world, every element in agricultural production and distribution can be explained as agribusiness activities. However, the term "agribusiness" in general society often emphasizes the dependence of these various sectors in the production chain.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 88 Documents
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Efektivitas Program Klaster Bank Indonesia Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Cabai Kelompok Juli Tani, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Rinaldi Simamora; Ahmad Rafiqi Tantawi; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agriuma April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v3i1.5115

Abstract

Juli Tani Group is a farmer group that received the cluster program from Bank Indonesia of Sumatera Utara for the red chili commodity. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Bank Indonesia Cluster Program on the income level of chili farmers in the Juli Tani Group in Sidodadi Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The data used are primary data obtained directly from the sample of red chili farmers in Juli Tani Group using a questionnaire. Determination of the sample in this study using the Slovin method with a total sample of 52 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research were (1) Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Cluster Program (2) Analysis of farm business income, to determine whether farming is profitable or not economically, the researcher uses Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C Ratio) then (3) uses non-statistical parametric with the Spearman Rank correlation test. Based on the research results, it was known that the Bank Indonesia cluster program is very effective in increasing the income of chili farmers in the Juli Tani Group in Sidodadi Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency with an average farmer income of Rp 117,404,895 per growing season.
Identification of Ginger Commodity Potential Areas in Sumatera Utara Province Francisca Wenny Astriani Widya Sari
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v2i2.3803

Abstract

Ginger is a type of multifunctional biopharmaca plant that is in addition to being a spice ingredient in food cooking, it can also be used as a raw material for medicine. Especially in the co-19 pandemic that attack Indonesia today, ginger became the most popular medicinal herbs  to increase body endurance. This study aims to identify the area of production base of ginger commodity, its distribution characteristics and the role of ginger in supporting regional development in North Sumatra Province. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2017 to 2019. The analysis method used are location quotient analysis, localization and specialization analysis, basic service ratio analysis and regional multiplier analysis. The results showed that the ginger base commodity based on production indicators in North Sumatra Province included South Tapanuli District, Toba Samosir District, Karo District, Pakpak Bharat District and Samosir District. Ginger commodity farming in North Sumatra Province is not concentrated in one region, but spread in several districts / cities in North Sumatra Province. Ginger commodity farming in the base regency of North Sumatra Province does not specialize in ginger commodity farming and can participate in supporting biopharmaca agricultural activities in North Sumatra Province.
Sektor Pertanian di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19 ditinjau Dari Aspek Agribisnis Fastabiqul Khairad
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v2i2.4357

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan ketidakstabilan di semua sektor perekonomian tidak terkecuali di sektor pertanian. Sektor pertanian menjadi sektor terakhir yang sanggup bertahan (sector of the last resort) dalam goncangan apapun. Namun bukan berarti pandemi Covid-19 tidak memiliki efek pada kegiatan usahatani. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor pertanian selama pandemi Covid-19 yang ditinjau dari aspek subsistem agribisnis mulai dari hulu hingga hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada sektor pertanian akibat dari corona virus. Kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar menyebabkan terjadinya pembatasan termasuk dalam hal distribusi saprodi untuk kegiatan pertanian dibagian hulu. Selain itu, pada bagian usahatani (subsistem onfarm) tetap harus dilakukan guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Platform digital dan media online menjadi salah satu upaya efektif dalam pemasaran produk pertanian namun hanya bisa dinikmati oleh pelaku pertanian yang melek teknologi. Setiap stakeholder pendukung kegiatan usahatani harus selalu bersinergi guna mendukung terciptanya produk pertanian yang berkualitas dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat. Berbagai upaya diperlukan guna menjaga eksistensi kegiatan usahatani dan menjaga stabilitas ketahanan pangan di masa pandemi.Kata Kunci:  Covid-19, pertanian, subsistem agribisnis
Analisis Sistem Premi Panen Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kinerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus: Unit Kebun Rambutan Perkebunan Nusantara III Kecamatan Paya Bagas) Fitra Aristia Fahmi Lubis; Siti Mardiana; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agriuma April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v3i1.5120

Abstract

This research was conducted on September – October 2019 at Rambutan Plantation unit PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III, PayaBagas Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai District. The location of this research determined purposively and the sampling technic in this research was proportionate stratified random sampling with a total of 38 samples from cast section (Afdeling). From the results of the research conduded that the harvest salary system in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Rambutan Plantation were a task bare system determined based on the area topography and potential production. Harvest salaries significantly affect the performance (quality of work, quantity of work, work attendance) in the PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Rambutan Plantation Unit.
Pengaruh Volatilitas Harga Kopi Terhadap Ekspor di Indonesia virda zikria
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v2i2.4399

Abstract

One of the plantation crops that are the mainstay of Indonesian economy is coffee plant, however the coffee plant is prone to harvest failure, so the price of coffee in the world market is very volatile and will ultimately affect the price of coffee in the domestic market. Price fluctuations also occur as a result of supply and demand behavior which can create a risk of price uncertainty or price volatility. This research is important to do to determine the coffee price fluctuations and coffee price volatility. This study also aims to determine the effect of coffee price volatility on coffee exports from Indonesia. The data used are secondary time series data with historical volatility methods with cointegration testing methods and Error Correction Model (ECM). The development of coffee price volatility in Indonesia in 2010-2019 tended to be unstable so that it could be categorized as having high price volatility. The volatility of coffee prices and coffee exports in Indonesia has an inverse relationship in the long term and in the short term. This is based on the acquisition of cointegration test results which show a negative coefficient value, which means that if the value of coffee price volatility in Indonesia increases, the volume of coffee exports in Indonesia will decline.Keyword: coffee; price; export; volatility
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Kopi dari Kabupaten Aceh Tengah ke Amerika Serikat Afriamah Afriamah; Zulkarnain Lubis; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agriuma April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v3i1.5112

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's largest coffee producers, it can be seen from the amount of exports from Indonesia for coffee export. In the past few years, several companies have carried out massive expansion to get Gayo coffee from Central Aceh Regency and Bener Meriah. The purpose of this study was to analysis what factors influence the volume of Gayo coffee exports from Central Aceh Regency to the United States. The data collection method using the documentary method is the data obtained and viewed by the document in accordance with the variables in the research model in the period 2013-2017. Data collected is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the method used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Method. From the research using multiple linear regression analysis obtained that variables which have significant effect to the export demand of Gayo Coffee from the United States is Global Coffee Prices. While the production of domestic Gayo coffee, the exchange rate of dollars against the rupiah and the price of foreign Gayo coffee are not significant to the demand for export of Gayo coffee to the United States.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Jagung di Desa Perbesi Kecamatan Tiga Binanga Kabupaten Karo Yoshua Putra Pratama Silalahi; Khairul Saleh; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agriuma April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v3i1.5128

Abstract

The objectives of this study to determine the effect of production, land area, fertilizer costs and labor costs on the income of corn farmers in Perbesi Village, Tiga Binanga District, Karo Regency. The research was conducted using sampling techniques by purposive sampling. Prasurvey data collection as many as 427 farmers in Perbesi Village had 1-2 Ha of corn planting area so 10% of the total population was 43 farmers as samples. The results showed that simultaneously production, land area, labor costs and fertilizer costs affected the income of corn farmers in Perbesi Village, Tigabinanga District (Fcount 26.768> Ftable 2.62). Partially the production variable has significant effect (thit 2.271), land area has no significant effect –(0.868), fertilizer costs have significant effect (3.326) and labor costs (-0.875) have no significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Perbesi village, Tigabinanga district with t table 1.68959. Simultaneously all variables  affect the income of corn farmers in Perbesi Village, while partially the production and cost of fertilizers have significant effect while land area and labor costs do not.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Pengeluaran Konsumsi Petani Kelapa Sawit Desa Lubuk Bunut Kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Ririn Anggreni Pulungan; Mitra Musika Lubis; Gustami Harahap
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v2i2.4392

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa pendapatan petani kelapa sawit, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produksi kelapa sawit, untuk mengetahui berapa pengeluaran konsumsi petani kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lubuk Bunut Kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan menggunakan proportionate stratified sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendapatan bersih rata-rata yang di peroleh oleh petani kelapa sawit di Desa Lubuk Bunut pada bulan Juni tahun 2019 adalah Rp. 6.079.229,00. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi kelapa sawit secara parsial adalah pupuk NPK dan luas lahan sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh adalah tenaga kerja dan harga TBS. Pengeluaran konsumsi petani kelapa sawit di Desa Lubuk Bunut pada bulan Juni tahun 2019 yaitu rata-rata sebesar Rp. 3.068.734,00.Kata Kunci: Kelapa Sawit; Pendapatan; Pengeluaran Konsumsi
Optimalisasi Sektor Pertanian Dalam Rangka Mengatasi Pengangguran Di Sumatera Utara Rita Herawaty Bangun
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agri.v3i2.5689

Abstract

Sektor pertanian tetap menjadi andalan di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Sumatera Utara. Sektor pertanian berperan penting dalam menopang perekonomian dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi peranan sektor pertanian yang optimal dalam rangka menurunkan tingkat pengangguran di Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode Tahun 2005 sampai 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan TPT di wilayah perkotaan dengan laju pertumbuhan sektor pertanian mempunyai hubungan yang tidak signifikan, sedangkan hubungan antara TPT di wilayah perdesaan dan TPT di Provinsi Sumatera Utara mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan laju pertumbuhan sektor pertanian. TPT wilayah perdesaan dan TPT Provinsi Sumatera Utara mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dan negatif dengan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian. Hasil pengujian dengan analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap tingkat pengangguran di wilayah perdesaan dan tingkat pengangguran di Sumatera Utara.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KELAPA MUDA (Cocos Nucifera L) (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Medan Kota, Kelurahan Teladan Barat) Nia Aldina Lubis; Gustami Harahap; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agri.v3i2.6007

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Small Business Development Strategy in Increasing the Income of Young Coconut Traders (Cocos Nucifera L) (Case Study: Medan Kota District, Teladan Barat Village). Theobjectives of this study were: (1) to determine the income earned from small coconut traders inMedan City, Teladan Barat Village. (2) This is to determine the strategy for developing young coconutsmall traders in Medan City, Teladan Barat Village. This research was conducted in October-november2019. In this study the samples were taken based on the criteria, namely only entrepreneurs who hadyoung coconut ice-based businesses from a population of 24 entrepreneurs, only 17 entrepreneurs.This research method is descriptive with primary data sources obtained from distributingquestionnaires to respondents. The results of this study: (1) From the results of the researcher's calculationson the Young Coconut Ice business with an R / C ratio of 1.35 more than one. The income earned is Rp.103,000, - from the average total income of Rp. 390,000, - divided by the average cost of the sales process of Rp. 287,000. (2) Based on the results of research on business development strategies,it is a strategic choice made by entrepreneurs in Medan Kota sub-district, western exemplary villageto seize market opportunities. Entrepreneurs can gain a higher competitive advantage than theircompetitors if they can provide a selling price that is cheaper than the price given by its competitors with the same value or product quality.

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