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MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 522 Documents
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Pengaruh Tepung Cangkang Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dalam Ransum terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Serum dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) I U Warsono; M Fattah W; A Parakkasi
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

Crab shells contain the highest percentage of chitin. Chitin and its derivatives have many properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of applications. This study was conducted to determine the effect of crab (Portunus pelagicus) shells as a source of chitin in ration on serum cholesterol and weight gain of rats (Rattus norvegicus). The study was carried out in a factorial experiment 2 x 5 with 3 replications. The first factor is sex and the second factor is crab shells of 5 levels i.e., 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% in ration. The study showed that there were no interaction effect between sex and crab shells levels in diet on all parameters. Serum cholesterol levels decreased (P > 0.05) and weigh gain increased (P < 0.01) when crab shells were included in the diets. The highest reduction of serum cholesterol level (14,8%) was observed at crab shells level of 10%, but the highest weight gain was reached at 5% inclusion of crab shells. These results suggest that crab shells in rat diets reduced serum cholesterol level and increased weight gain. Key words: crab shells, cholesterol, gain, rat
Pengaruh Pemberian Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rumput Setaria splendida Stapf yang Mengalami Cekaman Kekeringan P. D M H Karti
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

The limited water can cause drought stress, which can affect the growth and plant yield. One of the efforts to maintain plant water status under drought stress is by using mycorrhizal. The objective of this research was to assay the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on growth and production of Setaria splendida under drought stress. The experiment was conducted in Laboratory of Agrostology greenhouse, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University. The experiment was designed in completely randomized design with two factors (2 x 5) and 3 replications. The first factor was mycorrhizal treatment (Mo= without AMF, M1 = with AMF) and the second factor was level of soil water content (A1 = 100% of field capacity, A2 = 85% of field capacity, A3 = 70% of field capacity, A4 = 55% of field capacity, A5 = 40% of field capacity). The result showed that the effect of AMF inoculation was significantly increased (P < 0.05) dry weigth of shoot and very significantly (P < 0.01) leaf area and transpiration rate. The water treatment was significantly decreased (P < 0.05) vertical heigth, tiller number, dry weigth of shoot and root, transpiration rate, but significantly improved water used efficiency. The interaction effect between AMF and water treatment were not significantly different. The growth and plant production were decreased with lower of water content of soil. If compared between AMF treatment with non-AMF treatment, the growth dan plant production were better than AMF treatment. Key words: forage, Setaria splendida, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, drought stress
Pengaruh Penambahan Biovet dalam Ransum dengan Berbagai Kandungan Protein-Energi terhadap Pertumbuhan Anak Kelinci Rex D Aritonang; B Tj Hariadi; Y C Raharjo
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of Biovet supplement in diets of different protein-energy to weight gain of Rex rabbit kit. The experiment used 112 kit of 28 Rex Rabbits at PT Fiva Bandung Rabitry, Pangkalan village, Sub districk Gambung-Ciwidey District Bandung in Completely Randomized Design 7 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were: R0: 18% CP and 2750 kcal/kg; DE R1: 16% CP, 2500 kcal/kg DE + 0% Biovet; R2: 16% CP, 2500 kcal/kg DE + 0,1% Biovet; R3: 16% CP, 2500 kcal/kg DE + 0,5% Biovet; R4: 14% CP, 2400 kcal/kg DE + 0% Biovet; R5: 14% CP, 2400 kcal/kg DE + 0,1% Biovet; and R6: 14% CP, 2400 kcal/kg DE + 0,5 % Biovet. Results showed that body weight gain, feed consumption, and conversion were similar to rabbits given biovet supplement in low quality diet. Key words: rabbit, biovet, protein-energy
Peluang Pengembangan Usaha Sapi Perah di Daerah Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Cirebon S B Siregar; U Kusnadi
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

A field study on dairy cattle farms development in low land was conducted in Cirebon district applying a survey method to record all existing dairy cattle farms in the region. Data were collected by interviewing dairy farmers and monitoring the dairy cattle farms. Descriptive approach was applied in data analysis. Constraints would accur, if problems of relatively warm environment in such low land area could not be overcome. Improvements that could be recommended include : an appropriate tropical housing, energy rich feeding and more frequent feeding. Funthermore existing dairy cattle farms in the district should be replaced by dairy types that are resistence to warm environment. Sufficient feed availability and relatively high price of milk should be an optimum condition to enchance dairy cattle development in the said region. In addition, dairy cattle farms is a good opportunity to widely develop and to stimulate by increasing production scale and productivity through improving feeding regimes and adjusting livestock composition to achieve better economic efficiency. Key words: dairy cattle, low land, resources, development
Kualitas Daging Babi dengan Pemberian Zeolit dan Tepung Darah Sebagai Sumber Protein dalam Ransum P H Siagian; R Priyanto; R Sembiring
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

Zeolite is a composite minerals from mining which can be used as a source of minerals in animal ration. It has high absorbability and cation exchange characteristics. This study was aimed to examine the influence of zeolit and blood meal in the pig ration on pork quality characterictics. The experiment used 27 crossbred pig comprising 19 gilts and 8 barrows, with initial weight of 25.29 + 2.67 kgs. They were set up in a completely randomized factorial design 3 x 3, where the first factor was zeolit levels (0, 3, and 6%) and the second factor was blood meal level (0, 5, and 10%). The results showed that there were no significant influence of zeolite, blood meal or their interaction on all meat quality characteristics including pH, water holding capacity, tenderness, color and intramuscular fat contents of pork, except the measurement at pH of six hours postmortem of the pork was significantly (P < 0.01) affected by blood meal level of the ration. Five percent (5%) blood meal in the ration gave the highest pH of pork compared to the other blood meal levels. Key words: pig, pork quality, zeolite, blood meal
Pengaruh Creep Feed pada Anak Kambing Kacang Pra-sapih Berbeda Jenis Kelamin S S Sitorus
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

The study was carried out by using 10 dams with single female kids and the same number of dams with single male kids, separated into two groups with their respectively kids. All kids received natural milk from their dams. After 4 weeks old, each group was divided into 2 subgroups in order to evaluate the effect of the creep feeding supplement. The result indicated that female kids growth lower (P < 0.05) than that of the male kids and the creep feed gave a significant effect on the growth rate (P < 0.05) on male which was 37% over those kids without creep feed; however there was no significant different (P > 0.05) of growth rate on the female. The highest growth rate was found on male with creep feed (107 g/d) and the lowest on female without creep feed feeding. Key words: Kacang goat, pre-weaning, creep feed
Proporsi dan Karakteristik Spermatozoa X dan Y Hasil Separasi Kolom Albumin F Afiati
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

The objectives of this research was to know the proportion and cha-racteristic of sperm after separated by albumen column technique. To identify the sperm bearing X, Y chromosome, the head of sperm from the fresh semen and the separated sperm were measured by morfometric method. The length and the width of the head sperm from fresh semen (9.21 and 5.10 m) were smaller than up fraction (9.68 and 5.44 µm) and similar with bottom fraction (9.15 and 5.14 µm). The proportion of X, Y spermatozoa from fresh semen (43 : 57) were significantly different (P < 0.01) compare to up fraction (80.88 : 19.12). However, almost similar with bottom fraction (41.80 : 58.82). The motility and sperm plasm membrane intact of spermatozoa from fresh semen were (77.5 and 79.68%) significantly higher (P < 0.01) compare to X spermatozoa (70.83 and 62.04%) and also Y spermatozoa (75 and 63.1%). The abnormality of sperm from fresh semen (2.17%) was significantly lower (P < 0.01) compare to X spermatozoa (6.32%) and Y spermatozoa (7.91%). These results showed that the sperm after separated by albumen column technique could be used for artificial insemination. Key words : sperm plasm, membrane intact, motility, albumin column
Citric Acid and Microbial Phytase Inclusion in The Diet to Improve Utilization Phytate Phosporus and Growth of Broiler H A Sukria; F Liebert
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan anak ayam umur 3 sampai dengan 38 hari (180 ekor) dan 7 sampai dengan 42 hari (180 ekor). Ayam diberi ransum A, B, dan C yang berbahan dasar jagung (CSM) dan ransum E, F, dan G yang berbahan dasar gandum (WSM) yang diberi perlakuan penambahan steam pada suhu 1000C selama 10 menit. Semua ransum ditambah enzim fitase (SP-1002 ct) sebanyak 500 U/kg dan dibuat dalam bentuk pelet. Khusus ransum C dan G ditambah asam sitrat. Kandungan fosfor total ransum adalah 4,5 g/kg dan fosfor tersedia adalah 1,5 g/kg (defisien P). Bobot badan harian adalah 36, 34, dan 45 g/hari untuk ayam yang diberi ransum A, B, dan C dan 54, 46, dan 55 g/hari untuk ransum E, F, dan G. Deposisi fosfor total adalah 5,75; 5,36; dan 6,99 g berturut-turut untuk ransum A, B dan C dan 8,15; 6,90; dan 7,77 g untuk E, F, dan G. Penambahan asam sitrat dalam ransum CSM yang mengandung enzim fitase rendah mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan deposisi fosfor. Pada ransum WSM, perlakuan panas menyebabkan penurunan aktifitas fitase dan penurunan ini tidak dapat digantikan dengan penambahan enzim fitase (microbial phytase) akan tetapi dapat digantikan dengan penambahan asam sitrat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa asam sitrat berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi enzim fitase (microbial phytase) dalam mendegradasi senyawa fitat di dalam saluran pencernaan. Kata kunci: gandum, jagung, asam sitrat, enzim fitase, asam fitat
Penampilan Kelinci Persilangan Lepas Sapih yang Mendapat Ransum dengan Beberapa Tingkat Penggunaan Ampas Teh L Khotijah; R G Pratas; E Fiberty
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

Tea waste is by-product of tea manufacturer that is potential as an alternative of protein source. Twenty male cross-breed weanling rabbits were used to investigate the optimum utilization of tea waste in ration of rabbit. Completely randomized design was used with four treatments and five replications. The levels of tea waste in pellet rations as the treatment consisted of 0% (AT0), 10% (AT10), 20% (AT20), and 30% (AT30) of dry matter. The dry matter intake, average daily gain (AVG), ration conversion, mortality, and economical value were measured in this experiment. The result showed that the treatments did not significantly affect dry matter intake, average daily gain, and ration conversion. The mortality was 0 percent and the profit increased in ration containing tea waste. It was concluded that tea waste could support good performance of the rabbits and it could be used as an alternative of protein sources until 30% in ration. Key words: rabbit, tea waste, protein sources
Perilaku dan Motif Menonton Televisi pada Peternak di Dua Tipologi Desa di Kabupaten Bogor . Hadiyanto
Media Peternakan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2004): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify television programme preference and viewing motives, and comparing viewing motives between urban and rural farmers. Survey was conducted in four villages (2 urban villages and 2 rural villages) in Bogor District involving 160 farmers as respondents. Television viewing habit and motives were the main data to be collected by using quistionnare and self reporting technique. The study showed there was no difference in television viewing habit and programme preferences between urban farmers and rural farmers, except in time spent. The programme were: movie, news, and quiz. Primary motives in television viewing were entertainment and to seek information, either as news source or knowledge. Nevertheless, the difference in television viewing motive between urban and rural farmers was not significant. Key words: farmers, motive, rural village, urban village, viewing habit

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