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JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26547635     DOI : 10.36656/jpkm
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik (JPKM ) is a scientific journal which is published original of medical nursing articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International medical nursing issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKM: 1. Management in nursing 2. Child nursing and neonatology 3. Gerontik nursing 4. Critical nursing 5. Surgical medical nursing 6. Mental nursing 7. Maternity nursing 8. Disaster nursing 9. Nursing informatics 10. Emergency nursing 11. Education in nursing Besides that author can submit some articles on any issue that has relating to medical nursing articles with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 98 Documents
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PENANGANAN NON BEDAH PADA TRAUMA KAPITIS Tri Makmur; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.292

Abstract

Capitis trauma is a problem in the field of neurology, as the most common cause of death in young adults (<45 years) and a major cause of disability. Of the 2 million emergency patients, 25% are caused by capitis trauma, which can cause neurological disorders and structural damage to the brain resulting in decreased consciousness. In developing countries, including Indonesia, the frequency of capitis trauma tends to increase. Capitis trauma can occur at any age, most often regarding the productive age group (15-44 years). The frequency of capitis trauma is higher in males than females with a ratio of 4: 1. The most common cause is due to accidents by 60%. Capitis trauma in terms of neurological aspects requires operative therapy and non-operative therapy. Non-operative treatment can be done by maintaining the airway / ventilation, maintaining fluid balance, maintaining temperature, neurological examination and administration of drugs such as dexamethasone, anti-seizure administration, administration of hypertonic fluids such as manithol and administration of stress ulcer drugs.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA Alprindo Sembiring
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.301

Abstract

The problems that is examined in this study are factors related to household waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with household waste management. The type of research was analytical research with cross sectional design. The independent variable were income, knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and socialization. The total population in this study was 4.216 inhabitants. Samples taken as many as 98 people. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square test with a = 0.05. From the results of the study, it is found that the respondents income about household waste management earning <DMW (Rp3,003,922) was 56.1%, bad knowledge was 60.2%, availability of facilities and infrastructure was not available by 56.1%, good socialization by 51 0%. Statistical test results showed that income and household waste management p = 0.009, the level of knowledge and household waste management p = 0.034, the availability of facilities and infrastructure and household waste management p = 0.034, socialization and management household waste obtained p = 0.556. The conclusion of this study that there was relationship between income, knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure with household waste management, while socialization has no relationship with household waste management. Suggestions are recommended for people who live in the village to increase knowledge about good household waste management.
Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Balita Di Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia Kecamatan Medan Belawan Nixson Manurung
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.302

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is still the center of attention because the number of cases is increasing in number of cases in children under five. Some of the factors that are thought to influence are behavioral factors in the form of behavioral domains, namely knowledge, attitudes and practices in the implementation of prevention for housewives and their families. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in toddlers. This type of research uses the type of research that is analytic observation with a cross sectional research design. The total sampling used in this study were 32 mothers who had children under five in Sido Rukun village who had toddlers. The data measurement technique was carried out by the researcher using a closed questionnaire to the respondents as many as 24 questions, namely, 12 questions for Independent Variables and 12 questions for Dependent Variable questions. The results showed that out of 32 mothers who became respondents, it was shown that the knowledge of mothers about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was still quite good, namely 18 respondents (56.3%). Based on the attitude of the results found by the researcher, the majority of 32 mothers who had toddlers had good attitudes as many as 19 respondents (59.4%). The results of the analysis by researchers that have been carried out show that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), this can be seen from statistical tests using SPSS using the dhisquare test, analysis p = 0.03 means p <0.05 the results of the distribution and the questionnaire sheets that were distributed to the respondents. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge in determining maternal attitudes towards the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in toddlers.
HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN HEMODIALISIS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUANGAN HEMODIALISA DI RSU SEMBIRING Meta Rosaulina
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.308

Abstract

“Chronic kidney failure is a public health problem in the world, where the incidence of chronic renal failure is increasing every year. The increasing number of patients suffering from chronic renal failure will also increase the number of patients undergoing hemodialysis.hemodialysis is a way to replace the work that is usually done by the kidneys, namely cleaning the blood from metabolic waste, toxic substances and removing water deposits in the body. In this study, researchers used a survey analytic method with a cross sectional. The population in this study were 68 respondents, while the sample in this study was taken using accidental sampling namely 30 respondents. From statistical test using the chi-square test obtained p-Value = 0,028 < α = 0,05, where there is a relationship between hemodialysis and quality of life in patients withhh chronic renal failure in the hemoodialysis room of the RSU Sembiring. It is advisable for patients with chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis to improve their good quality of life because the quality of life has a significant effect on patients suffering ffrom chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis”.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS SEMANGKA PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Adi - Arianto
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.309

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where someone experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is often called silent killer because if often doesn’t Have warning signs or symptoms, and many people don’t realize that they have symptoms of hypertension. There is also treatment for hypertension can be done pharmacology and non-pharmacology, among others, with complementary consuming therapy watermelon juice to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Research to find out the effect of giving watermelon juice (Citrillus Vulgaris Schardy) to decrease blood pressure in hypertension patient in the KPUM komplex IX village Mekar Sari Deli Tua subdistrict Deli Serdang regency in 2019. This type of research is a pre experiment (pre experimental design) with pre and post in one group ( owe group pretest posttest ). This study uses total sampling where the amount population and sample are the same. Analysis of statistical data used is Uil T pair with the significance level of P 0,05 results and this study, the value P = 0,002. This means there is effect of watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in patients hypertension it can be concluded that watermelon juice (Citrillus Vulgaris Schard) can effect on changes in blood pressure in patients with hypertension by consuming routinely.
PENGARUH SENAM PROLANIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS DOLAT RAYAT KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2020 Rentawati Purba; Adi Arianto
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.329

Abstract

Abstract In Indonesia, diabetes mellitus continues to show a significant increase in cases each year.The development of various degenerative diseases are currently very rapidly. Degenerative diseases are usually referred to diseases that accompany the aging process.Blood sugar levels are a form of carbohydrate metabolism that serves as the main energy source is isontrolled by insulin. Diabetes occurs due to increased blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that cases of diabetes mellitus in 2015 reached 415 million cases of adults with diabetes. It is due to never stretching joint muscles such as aerobic exercise or jogging, it is necessary to do prolanis gymnastics.The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of prolanis exercise on reducing blood sugar levels in the elderly at the DolatRayat Health Center in Karo District. The type of research is a pre-experimental design with pre and post test one group design. The population of this study was 40 people. The number of samples in this study were 40 people with saturated sample techniques (total sampling). Data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of Prolanis exercises on reducing blood sugar levels in the elderly at the Dolat Rayat Health Center in Karo District, where a p-value obtained 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it is expected that the results of the research can be additional information for Public Health Centre and related institutions to continue promoting this program.
PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN KEMANG PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN KEMANGI(Ocinum basilicum)TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERURISEMIA Friska Ernita Sitorus
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.336

Abstract

Hyperuricemia is a condition in which there is an increase in blood uric acid levels above normal. Hyperuricemia may occur due to increased uric acid metabolism. decreased uric acid excretion (underexcretion), or a combination of both. Basil leaves contain flavonoid compounds that can inhibit the formation of uric acid in the body. Hyperuricemia is a condition that indicates an increase in uric acid levels above normal, with normal blood values ​​less than 7 mg / dl for men and 6 mg / dl for women. Uric acid is the result of purine catabolism. Gout disease along with the times, whether we realize it or not, there has been a shift in people's lifestyles, lazy in physical activities and less attention to the nutritional content in their food. In addition, this lifestyle shift can also lead to various unhealthy behaviors, such as lack of rest, smoking habits, and consuming alcohol. This of course can result in the emergence of various diseases, including gout. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of water decoction of basil leaves on blood uric acid levels in patiens with hyperuricemia at negeri lama helath center. The sample was determined by qouta sampling technique, namely 30 people. The research design was a quasi-experimental design using a one group pre and post test design. The results of the ressearch hypothesis testing t 8,074> 2,201 and value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0,000 <0.05 , then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, this indicates that there is an effect of boiled water of basil leaves on blood uric acid levels in hyperuricemia patients at negeri lama health centers.
HUBUNGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION DENGAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA Rostiodertina Tina Girsang; Reza Novizar
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.337

Abstract

Psychological intervention merupakan salah satu intervensi dengan pendekatan psikologis/kejiwaan seperti pemberian relaksasi spiritual dzikir yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang yang mengalami penyakit terminal misalnya gagal ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan Psychological Intervention Dengan Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Di RSU Sembiring Delitua Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2020. Penelitian termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Yang dilakukan pada 14 orang pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSU Sembiring yang dilaksanakan pada bulan juni 2020. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Berdasarkan tabel tabulasi silang Hubungan Psychological Intervention Dengan Peningkatan Di RSU Sembiring sebanyak 9 orang (64.3%) dan memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 6 orang (42.9%) dan yang memiliki kualitas hidup cukup sebanyak 3 orang (21.4%), dan yang tidak teratur melakukan psychological intervention sebanyak 5 orang (35.7%) dan memiliki kualitas hidup kurang sebanyak 5 orang (35.7%). Hasil Uji Chi Square di dapatkan nilai P=0,001dengan α= 0,05 artinya terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan dari Psychological Intervention Dengan Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Psychological intervention ini akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan secara teratur baik saat menjalani hemodialisa maupun saat dirumah, karena itu diharapkan peran dari perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan agar tetap memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal agar pasien yang menjalani haemodialisa memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik dengan memperhatikan dari aspek psikologinya.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA STADIUM AWAL DIDESA KOTO GADANGJAYA ( KOJA) KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Nora Ervina Sembiring; Adi - Arianto; Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Daniel Suranta Ginting
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.338

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease that is caused by excessive growth or uncontrolled development of breast cells (tissue). According to the American Cancer Society 2016, cancer is the leading cause of death in Asia, America, Hawaii and the Pacific Islands with a proportion of 27% of all deaths with cancer most common in men prostate cancer 18% lung cancer 14% colorectal cancer 12% whereas for women, the most common cancer is 34% (WHO 2017). Soursop is a plant that can grow and bear fruit throughout the year in soil conditions with sufficient water content. Soursop fruit is composed of 67% edible fruit flesh, 20% skin 8.5% seeds and 4% the central axis of the fruit from the overall weight of the fruit. To analyze the effect of soursop leaf decoction on the prevention of early-stage breast cancer. research design uses one group pretest posttest design. The variables in this study were soursop leaf stew as an independent variable and prevention of early-stage breast cancer as the dependent variable. The population in this study were all women who had early stage breast cancer. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique of 10 respondents. Intervention will be carried out by giving soursop leaf stew 2 times one day. Data were collected using questionnaire and paired sample T test. The results of the study showed that there were physical changes in breast cancer patients. Shaphiro-wilk data normality test results before giving soursop leaf decoction is 8.8 and after given soursop leaf decoction is 4.1. Paired sample test results show that the data p: 0,000 <α: 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Which means that there is an influence of soursop leaf decoction there is prevention of early-stage breast cancer.
PENGARUH SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA HIPERTENSI YANG MENDAPAT SENAM LANSIA DI DESA STUNGKIT, BINJAI TAHUN 2020 DANIEL SURANTA GINTING
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v3i1.339

Abstract

Hypertension in the elderly continues to increase. According to WHO statistical data in 2018 there were 1 billion people in the world suffering from hypertension. There are several precautions that can be done by the elderly to avoid hypertension, namely : balance nutrition, get rid of smoking, avoid stress, monitor blood pressure, and exercise regularly. Regular exercise can be done by means of physical exercises, namely by exercising the elderly and slow deep breathing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of slow deep breathing on blood pressure in elderly hypertensive receiving elderly exercise. This study used a quasi experimental design with one group pre-post test design. This research was conducted in Pustu Stungkit village, Wampu district, Langat regency, North Sumatra. The research sample was 26 respondents with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Research instrument using blood pressure observation sheet,spigmomanometer, stop watch. Data processing techniques using the wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average systolic blood pressure before treatment was 158,00 mmhg and diastole 96,00mmhg. And systolic blood pressure after treatment was 148,50 mmhg and diastole 80 mmhg. With a significance value of 0,002 or p<0,05. The conclusion shows that there is an effect of slow deep breathing on the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly who receive exercise in the elderly in the village of stungkit, Binjai.

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