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Contact Name
Ripai Siregar
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ripaisiregar1994@gmail.com
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+6281378311226
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Editorial Address
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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Kab. deli serdang,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/JK2M
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat (JK2M ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JK2M: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Articles 72 Documents
ANALISIS TATALAKSANA KEBIJAKAN DAERAH BEBAS ROKOK PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SIDIKALANG Yuli K Harefa; Elisabeth Dame Manalu; Nurmala Sari
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.183

Abstract

The Indonesian government through Health Regulations No. 36, 2009 article 115 stipulates the Non-Smoking Area policy, one of in a health facility is a hospital. Supporting the law, the Dairi District Government issued Local Regulation, No. 01, 2017 concerning Non-smoking Area on Januari 31, 2017. The purpose of this research was to analyze the implementation of Non-Smoking Area policies in Sidikalang General Hospital. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted in Sidikalang General Hospital. The research informants consisted of key informants, main informants, additional informants. Data were analyzed by qualitative description. The results of the research show actors from the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area policy in Sidikalang Hospital, namely directors, management, visitors and patients health workers. Regarding the content that socialization has not been evenly distributed because it was delivered orally, inadequate insfrastructure, lack of employees, there were no strict sanctions. The implementation of Non-Smoking Area is not influenced by politics, but collides with the culture of the Dairi community. Whereas based on organization, lack of commitment and lack of budget. The implementation process does not run well because there is no commitment, lack of socialization, unavailability of budget. The Non-Smoking Area explanation was not evaluated to measure policy success/ failure. Compliance is very low. The audit did not run well because there were no written documents. The budget is a problem because of the lack of funds for health promotion, the addition of the amount of security, the preparing of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) and Television (TV) in each room, constructing the wall at RSUD’s area. It is strongly recommended to Sidikalang General Hospital to re socialize the Dairi District Regent’s regional regulation on Non-Smoking Area policy, make a statement of commitment for health workers about smoking bans, submit a budget for construction of the wall around the hospital, increase the number of security personel, addition of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV).
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN BODY IMAGE PADA SISWI SMK SENTRA MEDIKA TAHUN 2018 Saiful Batubara; Wahyu Ardiansyah Batubara
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.184

Abstract

Background: In adolescence, there is an increase in muscle mass and fat tissue. This change is related to nutritional status that can be assessed by measurement of Body Mass Index (BMI). At the age of adolescents, it begins to recognize the body shape or body image, the biggest problem that many adolescents are not satisfied with their body shape. Research method: This research type is observational analytic research with cross sectional approach, which was done on December 2017. The population of this research included students of class XII SMK Sentra Medika Medan, with number is 56 people. Sampling with total sampling technique, as many as 56 taken. Data obtained from measurement of IMT and questioner on respondent, then data were analyzed univarite and bivariate with computer using Chi Square Statistical Test. Results: The results showed that who had a thin IMT of 28.6%, normal BMI 37.5% and BMI weight 33.9% more. Students have a dissatisfied body image 44.6% while female students have a satisfied body image of 55.4%. The results of statistical tests show (P = 0.004) means there is a Body Mass Index Relation with Body Image on SMK Sentra Medika Medan students in 2018.Conclusion: From the research result it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Image on SMK Sentra Medika Medika Students Year 2018.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM ERADIKASI KASUS HIV/AIDS DI KALANGAN BERESIKO Rianita Siagian; Felix Kasim
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.185

Abstract

The number of HIV cases in Indonesia is growing rapidly both in terms of distribution area and distribution pattern. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of Program Effectiveness in the risk areas of HIV / AIDS Cases in Risk of Work Areas in the Health Center Tehnical Implementation Unit Padang Bulan in 2019. Data are obtained through interviews with the Head of Community Health Center, VCT Responsible Agency, Health Promotion Responsible in Health and some informants at risk area, this is supported by the results of participant observations on VCT which always provide support to those at risk for examining HIV / AIDS as well as explaining the symptoms caused by HIV / AIDS. From the results of the analysis with the Triangulation method, it can be concluded: Input (SDM that has multiple function assignments listed in the Organizational Structure and limited funds when conducting risk areas of HIV / AIDS cases in accordance with the Planning Of Action), Process (constraints, efforts, expectations and health center program benefits are not yet in line with the behavior of the risk groups in the community, this is seen from the circles), Output (people with HIV / AIDS or ODHA who are free to follow up and there is still an assumption that people at risk are HIV and AIDS are the same and not yet behavior change in risk). The conclusion in this research is that the program in eradicating HIV / AIDS cases in the Health Center Tehnical Implementation Unit Padang Bulan is still not effective. Suggestions in this research are that the health center are expected to revitalize work programs in eradicating HIV / AIDS cases starting from planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation so that the program runs more effectively
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) PADA ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) Ratna Sari Fitria; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Peny Ariani
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.186

Abstract

The ship′s crew are a group at risk of HIV / AIDS. Behavior prevention of HIV transmission can be done by using condoms when conducting risky sexual activities on a regular basis. Based on reports in 2018 HIV sufferers in the city of Lhokseumawe were 76 cases, in Indonesia there were 301,959 cases of HIV, and according to UNAIDS there were 39.6 million cases of HIV sufferers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of condom use behavior in an effort to prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) the ship′s in Krueng Geukuh port in North Aceh Regency in 2019. This study used a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 100 respondents of the ship′s at the port of Kreung Geukuh North Aceh Regency by purpose sampling Data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate with chi-square test using softwear SPSS 25.0 for windows. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between psychosocial factors (p = 0.021), knowledge factors (p = 0.281), individual perceptions (p = 0.004), age factors (p = 0.916), educational factors (p = 0.200) with behavior condom use in an effort to prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and there was no correlation with risk sex status factors (p = 0.301) and domicile factors (p = 0.222) with condom use behavior in an effort to prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Suggestions that researchers recommend are to further improve the behavior of prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission with the use of condoms and to be able to work together across sectors that related to the prevention of Sexual Transmited Diseas (STDs) and HIV.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERKAIT KEPATUHAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN RSU AL-AZIS Raja Khairul; Gerry Silaban; Fithri Handayani
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.187

Abstract

Universal / Standard Precautions are recommended to prevent exposure to blood-borne infectious diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis Virus in health services, in Elpi Al-Azis General Hospital Rantauprapat, the compliance with Universal / Standard Precautions among nurses is low, it can be seen from accident cases syringes that occurred among nurses in 2007-2019 were 6, 4, and 8 cases respectively. This study was an Analytical Survey using a cross sectional design with 60 respondents as a population and 52 nurses as sample.From the results of the chi square test, the variables significantly associated with nurse compliance with the application of universal / standard precautions are knowledge p value = 0.003,perception of risk p value = 0.001,Barriers to risk p value = 0.008, Perception regarding policy p value = 0.004, workload p value = 0.001, training and availability of Private Protective Equipment p Value 0.010. By analyzing with multivariate show that there is the most dominant variable is workload p value = 0.042, Exp (B) = 4.973 with CI 95% (0.835- 23.253). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between perceptual factors and workload factors regarding policy with nurse compliance in the implementation of universal / standard precautions in Elpi Al-Azis Hospital Rantauprapat in 2019. It is expected that there is a policy from Hospital management in implementing workload so that nurses' perceptions have a positive impact on carrying out tasks systematically.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETES MELITUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II Hariati, Hariati; Ginting, Sulastri
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.862

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is the most common degenerative disease found. This disease is characterized by increased blood sugar levels and high levels of sugar in the urine due to impaired insulin secretion. Diabetes comes from the Greek word (diabainen) which means "pouring or showering" while the word millitus comes from the Latin word (millitus) which means "honey", this word describes the high sugar content in the urine of sufferers. Olive oil contains one chemical, oleocanthal that can prevent inflammation, similar to pain relievers such as ibuprofen and other anti-inflammatory drugs used as an external medicine to help heal tearing wounds, abrasions and other disorders that are at risk of inflammation, redness, swelling and pain.The research design used a one group pretest posttest design. The variables in this study were olive oil as the independent variable and the dependent variable on the healing of diabetic ulcers. The population in this study were all patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II who had Diabetic Ulcers. Sampling using purposive sampling technique of 14 respondents. The intervention will be carried out by giving olive oil. The data were collected using the observation sheet and the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a cure for diabetic ulcers in people with Diabetes Mellitus type II. The result of the Shaphiro-Wilk data normality test before giving olive oil was 0,000 and after being given olive oil was 0.034. Paired sample test results show that the data p: 0.000 <α: 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an effect of olive oil on the healing of diabetic ulcers in people with Diabetes Mellitus type II.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DALAM PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATANA DI POLI UMUM PUSKESMAS BAH BOLON KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2019 Margata, Linda; Girsang, Rostiodertina
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.863

Abstract

Puskesmas is a community first aid center. Therefore the Puskesmas was established in the community. Utilization of health services is the process of interaction or relationship between consumers who use services and health service providers. The service process provided starts from the registration stage until the patient gets treatment and healing. This study aims to determine the relationship of facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and distance with the utilization of health services at Bah Bolon Health Center, Simalungun Regency in 2019. This type of research uses analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach with sampling technique using Non Probability Sampling with Accidental Sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 77 respondents namely Patients who used the Bah Bolon Puskesmas Service. Data were obtained using a questionnaire then in the data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on the analysis of the logistic regression test the most dominant variable associated with the low utilization of health services at the Bah Bolon Health Center is Facilities and Infrastructure the value of p = 0.037 and OR = 3.205. It can be concluded that incomplete Facilities and Infrastructure is a factor in the low utilization of services at the Bah Bolon Health Center in Simalungun District, which is 3,205 times more influential than the Puskesmas with complete facilities and infrastructure.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI ACTION LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA GINTING, SULASTRI; Hariati, Hariati
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.866

Abstract

The aim of this study is to improving the students’ speaking skill in English Spesific Purposes by using action learning strategy. This research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this study is college students of Public Health students in third semester which consisted of 48 students. The objective of this research was to improve students speaking English skill by using Action Learning strategy at Third Semester Students of Public Health at Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua. This research was conducted in two cycles which each consists’ of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data were gathered through quantitative and qualitative data. The result of this study showed that there was increasing of students in speaking skill by usingaction learning strategy than Traditional Strategy. The mean of pre-test was 60. The mean of post-test 1 was 76.05. The mean of post-test 2 was 83.22. It means that the scores and the mean in second cycle were better than the first cycle$. The percentage of students who got point >75 also grew up. In the pre-Test, the students who got point >75 up were 4 students (9.09%). In the post-test of cycle 1 students who got point >70 up were 30 students (68.18%). The post-test of cycle 2, students who got point >75 were 38 students (86.36%)$. The conclusion based on data above the students’ speaking ability improved by using action Learning Strategy that can be proved by value in speaking improved in the first meeting to the next meeting.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTIARA, ASAHAN Eka Sri Handayani
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i2.273

Abstract

The general objective of this research is to identify the factors that influence the behavior of the community in prevention efforts dengue fever Dengue in the region Seek the Pearl Regency Range town of Kisaran Sub of the year 2018. This research population is dengue dengue fever patients in the Asahan Regency Mutiraa health centers totaled 40 people.The sample of this research is all the patient sufferer DBD treatment and coming Health Clinics saw a Pearl in June to December 2017, as many as 40 people, with a total of sampling that is the total population of 40 people become As for the results of the study sample was Contained prevention efforts based on the respondent's Knowledge then the DBD respondents have a good Community Behaviour in dengue fever prevention efforts in the area of Asahan Regency. Pearls of clinics of 153.20% There are DBD prevention efforts, based on the attitude of the respondent the respondent then has a good Community Behaviour in dengue fever prevention efforts in the area of Asahan Regency. Pearls of clinics of 913.30%., there are DBD prevention efforts based on family support then the respondents have a good Community Behaviour in dengue fever prevention efforts in the area of Asahan Regency. Pearls of clinics of 420.80%, there is DBD prevention efforts based on the health facilities then the respondent has a good chance of Community Behaviour in dengue fever prevention efforts in the area of Asahan Regency. Pearls of clinics of 365.70% and there is DBD prevention efforts based on Education then the respondent has a good chance of Community Behaviour in dengue fever prevention efforts in the area of Asahan Regency Pearls Clinics 242.00%, there are prevention efforts based on the work of the DBD then respondents had Community Behavior good in Dengue prevention efforts in the area of public health District of Asahan. Pearl 156.00%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RUJUK ONLINE PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT MEDAN TAHUN 2018 Elmina Tampubolon; Selamat Ginting; Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i2.786

Abstract

The weakness of referral system has an impact on the use of human resources and in effficent advanced technology, have consequence in accumulation of patients in the hospital and finally impacted to the quality of health service. The purpose of research was to find out the factor of online referral that related to patient satisfaction in agency of social health service outpatients. The research was done using the quantitaive method with the cross sectional approach which analytical survey. The 96 samples is from purposive sampling method. The data instrument used questionnaire with the item correlation 0,361 and cronbach alpha 0,6. The data analysis was done with chi-square test (X 2 test) on the bivariate test, and regression logistic on the multivariate test with α= 0,05. The result of the analysis was related certainty of time (p=0,005), certainty of referral (p= 0,007),waiting time (p=0,034), acces to health service (p=0,011),quality of health service (p= 0,001), health care procces (p=0,004), health care system (p= 0,003) with the patient satisfaction in agency of social health service outpatients and the most dominant variable related with patient satisfaction is certainty of referral (RP=8,886). The research was concluded that there is related the certainty of time, certainty of referral, waiting time, acces to health service, quality of health service, health care procces and health care system related with the patients satisfaction. Suggested to doctor have to be on time in service so that service is more optimal.