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JURNAL INOVASI KESEHTAN MASYARAKAT
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27161366     DOI : 10.36656/jikm
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JIKM: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 83 Documents
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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA USIA 24-60 BULAN KE POSYANDU DI DESA SIALAGUNDI KECAMATAN SIPIROK KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2020 harahap, siti aisyah
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.509

Abstract

Based on the preliminary survey conducted, it is known that the number of mothers visiting children under five to Posyandu in Desa Sialagundi , Kecamatan Sipirok , Kabupaten South Tapanuli in 2019 did not reach the national target of Posyandu visits of 90%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between your mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, health care provider support, family support and the distance of the posyandu to your visit to Posyandu. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach conducted from March 2020 in Desa Sialagundi, Kecamatan Sipirok, Kabupaten South Tapanuli in 2020. This study was conducted on 60 mothers. Statistical analysis shows that all independent variables are related to the activity of your mother's visit to Posyandu with p-values (Mother's Knowledge: 0.002, Mother's Attitude: 0.001, Support of Health Officers: 0, 004, Family Support: 0.002, Posyandu Distance: 0.015). At the Multivariate analysis stage it is known that the most related variable is the Attitude of the Mother with sig. 0.041 and Family Support has the largest Exp (B) value: 8.264) so it can be assumed that mothers who get family support will be 8.264 times more active in visiting Posyandu. It is hoped that Health Officers will be more active in providing information about the importance of routine Posyandu visits, especially to mothers and families.
PENGARUH METODE PENYULUHAN CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU TENTANG STOMATITIS PADA BAYI DI DESA DELITUA DUSUN II KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020 siregar, roswanita
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.521

Abstract

Stomatitis merupakan penyakit yang terjadi di dalam rongga mulut yang bisa menyerang siapa saja tidak hanya pada orang dewasa tetapi juga pada bayi maupun anak – anak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perilaku ibu tentang stomatitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menganalisis pengaruh metode penyuluhan ceramah dan diskusi terhadap perilaku ibu tentang penyakit stomatitis pada bayi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan sampel penelitian ialah 46 ibu yang berada di Desa Delitua Dusun II Kecamatan Namorambe Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariate dan multivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan ceramah terhadap perilaku ibu tentang stomatitis pada bayi di Desa Delitua Dusun II Kecamatan Namorambe Kabupaten Deli Serdang yaitu pada kategori Baik sebanyak 9 orang, kategori sedang sebanyak 13 orang dan kategori kurang sebanyak 3 orang. Terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan diskusi terhadap perilaku ibu tentang stomatitis pada bayi di Desa Delitua Dusun II Kecamatan Namorambe Kabupaten Deli Serdang yaitu pada kategori Baik sebanyak 9 orang, kategori sedang sebanyak 8 orang dan kategori kurang sebanyak 4 orang. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu mengenai penyakit stomatitis yaitu variable metode penyuluhan diskusi dengan nilai p= 0,001; OR= 0,007.Diharapkan kepada seluruh ibu agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan mulut bayi dan dapat melakukan pemeliharaan kesehatan secara mandiri tentang perawatan bayi sehari-hari khususnya tentang kebersihan mulut. Kata Kunci : Metode Ceramah, Metode Diskusi, Perilaku Ibu, Stomatitis
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPEDULIAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANAU MARSABUT SIPIROK TAHUN 2020 Niapina, Yesi Omelika
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.526

Abstract

Adolescents are very at risk of reproductive health problems such as premarital sexual behavior and indifference to their reproductive health. The aim of this study was to analyze factors related to adolescent reproductive health indifference in the Working Area of ​​the Danau Marsabut Sipirok Health Center in 2020. This type of research is a correlation analytic study. with cross sectional method. The number of samples was determined by purposive sampling as many as 93 people taken from the population aged 12-18 and willing to be the sample. The data were collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately. Characteristics of female respondents were 55.9% and male 44.1% and the mean age was 15, 25 years. The bivariate test results obtained that only the variables had a significant relationship with reproductive health indifference; knowledge (p value = 0.015), and awareness (p value = 0.002), while access to information was not significantly related (p value = 0.283). The multivariate test showed that the awareness variable had the strongest relationship with reproductive health indifference to adolescents in the work area of ​​the Danau Marsabut Health Center with a value of Exp.B = 3,729. It is recommended that the Danau Marsabut Health Center develop activities that can increase adolescent awareness of their reproductive health in a creative way and illustrate cases appropriate to adolescent age groups.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE IMPL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF SICK CHILDREN IN THE HEALTH CENTER Susanti, Adrina
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.542

Abstract

In 2005 WHO, UNICEF, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health implemented an approach in early detection in toddlers, an MTBS program. Integrated Management of Sick Toddlers (MTBS) is an integrated approach in the management of sick toddlers and young infants with a focus on the health of children aged 0- 59 months comprehensively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the implementation of integrated management of sick children in the Health Center of Lhokseumawe City. The study was analytic with cross sectional design on March 1 - 14, 2020. The research subjects used a total population method, namely 114 staff of the Lhokseumawe City Health Center staff who provided basic health services who had attended MTBS training by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results show there is the influence of knowledge (ρ-value = 0.001), motivation ρ-value = 0,000), the availability of tools (ρ-value = 0.075), and reward (ρ-value = 0,000). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the factor that most significantly influenced the MTBS implementation was the motivation factor with a value of ρ-value of 0,000. It is suggested that officers who have received training are expected to be required to hold training on the job training, with the aim of refresing and increasing the implementation of IMCI supervision by including technical guidance, on the management of IMCI activities in the puskesmas, and recording / reporting the implementation of the IMCI program by the City DINKES Lhokseumawe, so that the implementation of IMCI is in line with WHO and Ministry of Health expectations.
PENGARUH PERILKU REMAJA TERHADAP KESIAPAN MENARCHE DI SMP NEGERI 1 BARUMUN TENGAH KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS TAHUN 2020 SIREGAR, FATIMA
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.557

Abstract

The youth group in the world is estimated at 1.2 billion (18%). Female puberty is marked by the arrival of menstruation for the first time (Menarche). Menarche in adolescent girls usually occurs in the age range of 10-16 years. Changes in young women have a tendency neoritis at puberty many experience inner conflict from the arrival of the first menstruation that can cause pathological behavior, including anxiety in the form of phobias, excessive interest in guilt or guilt that is very extreme which then transforms into a paranoid reaction. How is the influence of behavior, knowledge, attitudes, and actions of young women towards readiness to face Menarche in SMP Negeri 1 Barumun Tengah. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Barumun Tengah starting from February-April 2020 with a total sample of 56 students. The results of this study can be known that the variable of knowledge influences the readiness of students in facing Menarche with p = 0.001. While the attitude and action variables are not influential on the readiness of students in the face of Menarche. Students with neutral knowledge were not ready to face Menarche by 84.7%. It is expected that students of SMP N 1 Barumun Tengah to improve their behavior regarding the readiness to face menstruation by asking questions such as mothers or midwives so that their behavior will be good in the face of menarce. Teachers are expected to provide counseling guidance to help with menstrual problems so that they are ready to face menstruation more mature and better.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM GERAKAN 3M (MENGURAS, MENUTUP DAN MENGUBUR) TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PENYEMBAL KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2020 Marbun, Farida
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.562

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Community Participation (Willingness, Capability and Opportunities) in the 3M Reservoir Movement for Management of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Tanjung Penyembal Village, Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City in 2020. The study used was a cross-sectional study using an explanatory research approach to analyze the effect of community participation (willingness, ability and opportunity) on the prevention of Dengeu Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Tanjung Penyembal Kelurahan with 80 respondents. The analysis showed that the willingness variable (p = 0.001), ability (p = 0.007) and chance (p = 0.005) influenced the prevention of DHF. It is recommended to the Department of Health to be able to involve the community since the beginning of the implementation of the DHF prevention program, and to form a special team in the community to provide information and regular counseling to other communities, in order to increase the willingness, knowledge and ability of the community on how to handle DHF. It is expected that the Department of Health should establish a Training Program for Community Independence in the Prevention of Dengue Fever, wherein later this Village can be used as a Pilot Village for Community Involvement in Respecting Dengue in the region and also improve supervision and sweep larvae, as well as provide sanctions to the community where DHF mosquito larvae are present. The village / kelurahan apparatus should be able to work together with other communities to carry out environmental cleanliness (DHF PSN) to control dengue mosquito larvae.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI SIBOLGA TAHUN 2020 SIMANJUNTAK, RIDAWANI
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.568

Abstract

DHF in Indonesia is an emerging disease with an increasing incidence from year to year. DHF attacks can have widespread consequences that can cause material and moral damage and the most fatal can result in loss of life or death. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of environmental factors and people's behavior on the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sibolga City in 2020. This type of research is case control design. Sample was 112 people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling method. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observations. The test used is multiple logistic regression test. The results of the study are there are effects of water reservoirs on the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Odd Ratio (OR) value = 14,824. There is an influence of residential density on the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Odd Ratio (OR) value = 10.501. There is an influence of the presence of gauze on the ventilation of the house to the incidence of dengue fever, the value of the Odd Ratio (OR) = 9,923. There is an effect of container index (CI) on the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Odd Ratio (OR) value = 23,699. There is an influence of the habit of hanging clothes on the occurrence of Dengue Fever, the value of Odd Ratio (OR) = 10.542. There is an influence of PSN habits on the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Odd Ratio (OR) value = 21,414. There is an influence of knowledge on the occurrence of Dengue Fever, the value of Odd Ratio (OR) = 12,128. There is an effect of action on the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Odd Ratio (OR) value = 9,711, Increasing efforts to eradicate Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (PSN-DBD) mosquito nests such as draining / cleaning places that are often used as water reservoirs, closing water reservoirs such as drums, jugs, water torens, etc.; and reuse or recycle used goods that have the potential to become breeding grounds for dengue-infecting mosquitoes
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PROGRAM IMUNISASI LANJUTAN (BOOSTER) PADA ANAK BAWAH DUA TAHUN (BADUTA) DI PUSKESMAS PELABUHAN SAMBAS KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2019 Tiurlan, Mestika
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.571

Abstract

Immunization is a form of health service that aims to reduce morbidity and mortality in children under five caused by PD3I. Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) and Advanced Immunization (Booster) in children under two years (Baduta) at the Pelabuhan Sambas Publics Health Center have reached the target but PD3I cases remain to be found, in 2019 there was a Diphtheria Incident (KLB) and an increase in Measles cases ( 17 cases). This study is a qualitative research with descriptive analytic methods. Which aims to analyze the application of management of the advanced imunization program (booster) to the Pelabuhan Sambas Publics Health Center in Sibolga City which includes P1(Palnning), P2(Implementation), P3(Monitoring and evaluation). The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and observation. The informants consisted of the main informants namely the Head of the Public Health Center, the immunization coordinator, the vaccine cold chain manager and the immunization implementing officer. Head of Health Service, Head of Disease Prevention and Control Division (P2P), Head of Immunization Surveillance Section, mothers who have Baduta, and cadre of posyandu toddlers as triangulation informants. The results showed that the vaccine Cold Chain Manager and immunization implementers had not received immunization training. Refrigerators and facilities at posyandu toddlers are in poor and adequate condition. Recording and reporting are not on time, and there are gaps between the baduta who receive advanced immunization services and those reported. This also proves that supervision, monitoring and evaluation activities have not been implemented well
PENGARUH EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN BUKU INFORMASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMP N 1 SIBOLGA TAHUN 2020 Nasution, Herlina
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.572

Abstract

Teenagers need to have knowledge about reproduction health. Not only take care of the organs’ health and function but the right information can make them avoid doing unexpected cases. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of education by using the health information books on the knowledge and attitude of the student in SMPN I Sibolga in 2020. The design of this research was one group pretest and posttest design.It was performed through lecture method and had them read the health information books during 2 days.The sample of this research was third year students with 70 members. They were taken by simple random sampling method.The data were got based their answers on the questionnaire of knowledge and attitude. The implemented assessement was Paired Simple T-Test. The result of this research showed that there was increase in their average score either knowledge and attitude after education. For knowledge weat up from 62,86 to 89,20 and 104,24 to 142,44 for attitude. So we could see they had 26,34 point increase in knowledge and 38,2 in attitude. The conclusion is education by using health information books gave a positive influence on the teenagers’ knowledge and attitude concerning with reproduction health. The p-value was gotten 0,000 < 0,05.Health service activities at schools especially about reproduction health of teenager need to do more and more in Sibolga.
PEMANFAATAN PELAKSANAAN LOKAKARYA MINI PUSKESMAS OLEH PETUGAS PENANGGUNGJAWAB PROGRAM DALAM RANGKA PENCAPAIAN TARGET KINERJA PROGRAM UKM (UPAYA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) ESENSIAL DI PUSKESMAS AEK HABIL KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2019 Hutagalung, Nurdiawani
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.573

Abstract

One of the duties of the Puskesmas is to carry out Community Health Efforts with indicators that assess the achievement of the Minimum Service Standards target. Achievement of Minimum Service Standards indicates that there are essential Public Health Effort programs that have not reached the target. The forum used to help achieve the Minimum Service Standard targets is a mini Puskesmas workshop. This study aims to determine the use of the mini Puskesmas workshop by the program officer in achieving the performance targets of the Essential Public Health Efforts program at the Puskesmas. The research method uses descriptive exploratory qualitative. The main informant is the person in charge of the essential Public Health Program and the additional informant is the Head of the Puskesmas, the Coordinator of Public Health Efforts and the financial manager. The results showed that the knowledge of program managers about the mini workshop was quite good, they considered the mini workshop very important and carried out the resulting agreement. But the mini workshop did not guarantee that the performance target would be achieved. Many factors hindered it, on Maternal and Child Health because the K4 achievement calculation could not be completed in one year and K4 drop out. In the family planning program, mothers of childbearing age are reluctant to use contraceptives and their husband's perception is not good. In the Disease Prevention and Control program on early detection of cervical and breast cancer, the reluctance of women aged 30-50 years to do early detection is due to shame, lack of knowledge, perceptions of poor health, and the lack of active roles from cadres and cross-sectoral. In screening visual and hearing acuity due to new performance indicators, lack of competence and number of officers. It is recommended that the person in charge of the program be more active in managing the program, coordinating with other programs and for the Head of the Puskesmas to improve monitoring and evaluation of the performance of the person in charge of the program.

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